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58 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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biomedical therapies
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changing the mechanisms that run the central nervous system
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psychotherapy
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psychological therapy to help change peoples behaviors
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clinical social worker
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social worker who works with psychologists and psychiatrists
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pastoral counselor
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a religious member who specializes in the treatment of psychological disorders
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clinical psychologist
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has a PhD or PsyD more based on psychology
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counseling psychologist
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PhD or PsyD - community settings- help people with their future
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psychiatrist
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have an MD degree and can perscribe meds
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psychoanalyst
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specialized in freudian beleifs
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patient
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biomedical approach to psychological problems
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client
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"problems in living" all non biomedical approaches
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Beers
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mental hygene movement
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shamanism
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spiritual tradition- suffering and disease is powerlessness
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ritual healing
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infuse special emotional intensity and meaning into the healing process
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Katz
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healing practices in Fiji
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psychoanalysis
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explores unconcious motivations and conflicts
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insight therapy
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disocering insights into the past- psychodynamic therapy
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free association
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saying whatever you want
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catharsis
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emotional release
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dream analysis
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examining a persons dreams to uncover hidden meaning
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transference
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feelings develop from patient towards therapist
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positive transferrence
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love or admiration feelings toward therapist
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negative transferrence
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hostility or envy towards therapist
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counter transferrence
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therapist develops certain feelings towards a patient because they remind them of someone in the therapists personal life
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Sullivan
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The self system- good me, bad me, not me
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Klein
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object realtions theory- death insitinct- splits and unites
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object relations theory
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how we experience the world comes from loved and hated objects and significant people in our lives
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behavior therapy & behavior modification
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using learning to increase or decrease certain behaviors
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counterconditioning
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a new response is conditioned to replace a previous bad response
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Jones
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fear can be unlearned
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exposure therapy
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ppl confront the thing that causes them anxiety
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Wolpe
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theory of recipricol inhibition- nervous system cant be relaxed and agitated at the same time
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systematic desensitization
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confronting the feared stimulus slowly
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aversion therapy
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paring a bad stimuli with a bad behavior to eliminate the bad behavior (ex. electric shock for banging head on wall)
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B.F Skinner Contingency management
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changing behavior by modifying its consequences
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social- learning therapy
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eliminating bad behavior by exemplifying that rewards are given for good behavior
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Bandura
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social learning theory
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participant modeling
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gradually shaping the persons behavior so that they overcome their fear
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behavioral rehearsal
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visualizing how someone should behave in a certain situation and the reward that is given
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cognitive therapy
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changes feelings and behaviors by changing the way they think about significant life experiences
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Beck
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cognitive therapy for depression
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albert ellis
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rational emotive therapy
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rational emotive therapy
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transforms irrational beliefs that cause major emotional reactions
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cognitive behavior modification
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changing false beliefs
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human potential movement
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enhance human potential
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Rogers
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client centered therapy
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client centered therapy
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promotes the psychological growth of the individual
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Gestalt therapy
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unite mind and body and make the person whole
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Perls
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gestalt therapy
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psychosurgery
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surgery on brain tissues to alleviate psychological disorders
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prefrontal labotomy
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severs the nerve fibers connecting the frontal lobes
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Moniz
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invented the prefrontal labotomy
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electroconvulsive therapy
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electric shock to brain to treat psychiatric disorders
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repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation
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magnetic stimulation to brain
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psychopharmacology
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investigates the effects of drugs on behaviors
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spontaneous-remission effect
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people improving without any professional or drug help
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placebo therapy
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creates expectations of healing
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meta-analysis
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detects general conclusions in data from many different experiments
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clinical ecology
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relates disorders to environmental factors
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