Pscy 286 Test 4 - Part 2

Front 1

Bipolar II

Back 1

Disorder marked by symptoms of major depression, interchanged with hypomania

Front 2

Hypomania

Back 2

-An elevated state of extreme agitation, increased energy and excitement without psychotic thoughts
-The related depression is marked by impairment in perceptual ties to reality.

Front 3

Cyclothymic Disorder

Back 3

-Condition marked by mild depression and hypomania
-Ties to reality not impaired

Front 4

Biological Theory (Depression)

Back 4

-Genetic predisposition
-Monamine hypothesis imbalance of serotonin, epinephrine, norephinerine, and dopamine causes depression

Front 5

Cognitive Behavioral

Back 5

-Beck's Cognitive Triad
-Assumption that depression results from negative thoughts about self, situation,and future

Front 6

Beck's Four Phased Approach

Back 6

-Increased activities to elevate mood
-Challenge automatic thoughts
-Identify negative ideas and biases
-Change primary attitudes

Front 7

Cognitive Restructuring

Back 7

Technique wherein clients are challenged to alter self-defeating beliefs

Front 8

Learned Helplessness

Back 8

Seligman's theory that depression is learned as a result of persistent punishment, without relief

Front 9

ECT

Back 9

Electroconvulsive Therapy is application of 60-140 volts to the brain

Front 10

Lithium/ Depakote

Back 10

Mood stabilizer, anti-bipolar drugs

Front 11

Antidepressant

Back 11

Psychotropic drugs that elevate mood

Front 12

Suicide

Back 12

Intentionally terminating one's life

Front 13

Parasuicide

Back 13

Unsuccessful attempts to end one's life

Front 14

Suicide Patterns

Back 14

-Less likely among religious people and married people
-Women attempt suicide 3x more than men
-Men commit suicide 3x more than women
-European American are 2x as likely to commit suicide than African, Asian, or Hispanic Americans

Front 15

Contributing Factors to Suicide

Back 15

-Serious or terminal illness
-Abusive environment (bullied, inmate in camps, abused spouse or child)
-Drug use and mental disorders
-Occupational Stress (Psychiatry, psychologist, police, dentist, lawyer, farmers, unskilled laborers)

Front 16

Shneidman's 4 Types of Suicides

Back 16

-Death Seeker
-Death Ignorers
-Death Initiator
-Death Darer

Front 17

Death Seeker

Back 17

Individual with clear intent and desire, often fatal outcome

Front 18

Death Ignorers

Back 18

View suicide as a transition to another place of existence

Front 19

Death Initiators

Back 19

Act to speed up death, believed to be already in process

Front 20

Death Darer

Back 20

Attempts suicide as act of manipulating others, gaining attention or causing guilt

Front 21

Sub-intentional Death

Back 21

-Suicide results from mismanagement of medications
-Individual may be terminally ill
-When individuals play indirect, covert, partial, or unconscious roles in their own deaths

Front 22

Durkheim's View

Back 22

-Suicide is a social phenomenon that reflects the quality of the individual's relationships with others
-Those with inadequate interpersonal relations are more likely to commit suicide

Front 23

Durkheim's 3 Relationships to Suicide

Back 23

Egoistic
Anomic
Altruistic

Front 24

Egoistic Suicide

Back 24

Failure to connect with others this isolation and loneliness leads to suicide

Front 25

Anomic Suicide

Back 25

Failure to form individual identity apart from group results in suicide

Front 26

Altruistic Suicide

Back 26

Choosing to end one's life as a sacrifice fro another or others

Front 27

Eating Disorders

Back 27

Group of conditions marked by patters of disturbance related to food with primary and secondary symptoms

Front 28

Eating Disorders Example

Back 28

Anorexia Nervosa
Bulimia Nervosa

Front 29

Anorexia Nervosa

Back 29

-Condition marked by refusal to maintain minimal "normal" body weight for age and height
-Distortion of body image, fear of weight gain, amenorrhea
-Potentially hypotension, low body temp, disturbance in metabolism, slowed HR
-Concern with control purging, excessive exercise, self induced vomiting, may be fatal

Front 30

Anorexia Nervosa (Restricting Type)

Back 30

Persistent patterns of refusing food or limiting food intake

Front 31

Anorexia Nervosa (Binge-Purging Type)

Back 31

Forced vomiting, abuse of laxatives, diuretics, enemas, etc

Front 32

Bulimia Nervosa

Back 32

-Marked by eating binges or high caloric foods, followed compensatory behaviors, e.g., guilt, shame, depression, enemas, abuse of laxatives and diuretics, fasting, self induced vomiting, etc
-Symptoms expected to occur at least twice weekly for three months
-Recurrent episodes of binge eating

Front 33

Binge Eating Disorder

Back 33

-Patterns of binging or over-eating without compensatory behavior
-No vomiting, very fat people

Front 34

Muscle Dysmorphobia

Back 34

-Experienced by males, a condition marked by distorted perception of body with continued bulking
-Obsessive consumption of nutritious drinks, protein, etc

Front 35

Feeding Disorders

Back 35

Pica Disorder
Rumination Disorder

Front 36

Pica Disorder

Back 36

Condition marked by eating of non-nutritive substances like dirt, drywall, etc

Front 37

Rumination Disorder

Back 37

-A feeding disorder of infancy marked by repeated patterns of regurgitating half-digested foods to be re-consumed
-Patterns of eating/feeding must be developmentally inappropriate.