Pscy 286 Test 3 - Part 3

Front 1

Adjustment Disorders

Back 1

-Clinical significant emotional and behavioral symptoms triggered by identifiable psychosocial stressors
-Mildest clinical psychological reaction to stress

Front 2

Adjustment Disorder (Symptom Onset)

Back 2

3m and persist 6m

Front 3

Adjustment Disorder (Symptoms)

Back 3

-No mental impairment loss of reality ties
-Distress apparent to client

Front 4

Psychophysiological Disorders

Back 4

-Conditions in which physical symptoms, pain and damage are caused in part by STRESS
-AKA psychosomatic disorders

Front 5

Migraine Headaches

Back 5

Stress affects cranial blood flow, resulting in severe pain, dizziness, nausea, increased sensitivity to light, sounds, or pressure, after aura

Front 6

Hypertension

Back 6

Stress induced pressure on the arterial walls as blood is pumped. Systolic/Diastolic

Front 7

Myocardial Infarction

Back 7

Arterial blockage results in damage to heart's muscles, chest pain, sweating, tingling sensation, shortness of breath, pain in the shoulder, etc and can result in death

Front 8

Tachycardia

Back 8

HR > 100 can be in part by unmanaged stress

Front 9

Angina Pectoris

Back 9

-A condition marked by restricted blood flow through the heart w/chest pain
-Pain in jaw or shoulder not uncommon
-No damage to heart's muscle

Front 10

Tension Headaches

Back 10

Intense pain and tightness in the head, neck, and shoulder caused in part by stress. Nagging pain that may be dull

Front 11

Asthma

Back 11

A stress induced restriction of airways, resulting in wheezing, coughing and choking

Front 12

Insomnia

Back 12

Condition marked by difficulty falling asleep or maintaining sleep, with anxiety, depression, fatigue, etc.

Front 13

Ulcers

Back 13

Bacterial infection accompanied by stress results in lesions on wall of stomach with pain burning, bleeding, etc.

Front 14

Biofeedback Therapy

Back 14

The feedback of biological information (Heart monitor, sweat sensor, etc) to client in an effort to teach client to control physical responses.

Front 15

Relaxation Training

Back 15

Clients are trained or guided into a state of calm

Front 16

Meditation

Back 16

Clients focus concentration to induce a state of peace, control and calm

Front 17

Hypnosis

Back 17

Altered states of consciousness induced

Front 18

Somatoform Disorder

Back 18

Anxiety based conditions characterized by experience of physical symptoms in the absence of a biological cause

Front 19

Hypochondriasis

Back 19

-Disorder marked by preoccupation with illness, symptoms, unwarranted fear of disease, etc.
-Irrational fear persists despite lack of biological evidence, and medical reassurance
-Preoccupation with, and distortion of minor symptoms

Front 20

Conversion Disorder

Back 20

-Conditions with loss of sensation or loss of voluntary motor functions without an organic cause I.E. GLOVE ANESTHESIA, PSEUDOCYESIS, HYSTERICAL BLINDNESS, HYSTERICAL DEAFNESS, HYSTERICAL PARALYSIS

Front 21

Glove Anesthesia

Back 21

Conversion disorder marked by loss of feeling or sensation in hands. Entire hand from fingers tips to wrist becomes numb without evidence of physical cause

Front 22

Pseudocyesis

Back 22

Conditions with symptoms of pregnancy (morning sickness, Abdominal swelling, soreness of breast, etc) without conception

Front 23

Hysterical Blindness

Back 23

Loss of vision without physical cause

Front 24

Hysterical Deafness

Back 24

Loss of hearing without physical cause

Front 25

Hysterical Paralysis

Back 25

Loss of voluntary motor function without a physical cause

Front 26

Somatization Disorder

Back 26

-Marked by chronic complaints of pain in specific areas of the body
-Multiple complaint often dramatized
-Accompanying anxiety low (labelle indifference)

Front 27

Somatization Disorder (Specifics)

Back 27

-Four pain symptoms E.X. head, back, joints, chest, etc
-Two gastrointestinal symptoms E.X. diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, etc
-One sexual symptom E.X. excessive or irregular menses, erectile dysfunction, sexual indifference, etc.
One pseudo-neurological symptom E.X. impaired coordination, difficulty swallowing, deafness, ETC.
-Symptoms before 30yr and last four years of life

Front 28

Pain Disorder

Back 28

-Chronic complaints of pain that cause significant distress and impair social and occupational functioning
-No evidence of physical cause
-Symptoms may involve one or more anatomical sites
-Symptoms NOT voluntarily induced

Front 29

Body Dysmorphic Disorder

Back 29

-Condition marked by preoccupation w/minor defects or a slight physical anomaly
-Vascular markings, wrinkles, acne, chin, jaw, noise, feet, hands, breast, penis

Front 30

Dissociative Disorders

Back 30

-Group of conditions marked by fragmentation in consciousness, memory, identity, or usual sense of self affected
-No loss of reality ties, no hallucinations, no delusions

Front 31

Dissociative Identity Disorder

Back 31

-Condition w/two or more separate identities
-Each identity has unique thoughts, feelings, and actions, not consolidated into state of consciousness
-At least two of these identities recurrently take control of the person's behavior
-Frequent gaps in memory for personal history
-Self mutilation suicidal and aggressive behaviors, feelings of depression
-Episodic and continuous amnesia

Front 32

Mutually Amnestic

Back 32

Lack or reciprocal awareness - some identities are aware others, but the awareness is not mutual

Front 33

One Way Amnestic

Back 33

Tunnel awareness - one identity is aware of the other but not vise versa

Front 34

Mutually Cognizant

Back 34

Reciprocal awareness between identities - Each identity is well aware of the other, good stage for therapy

Front 35

Dissociative Amnesia

Back 35

-Condition marked by the inability to recall permanent & personal information. Trauma is often a factor
-Memories that defines personal history is forgotten (lost)
-No evidence of delusions or hallucinations

Front 36

Localized Amnesia

Back 36

Loss of time period

Front 37

Selective Amnesia

Back 37

Loss of specific events

Front 38

Generalized Amnesia

Back 38

loss of all identity-related info

Front 39

Continuous Amnesia

Back 39

Inability to form new memories forward of trauma

Front 40

Depersonalization Disorder

Back 40

-Condition marked by feelings of unreality
-Estrangement from one body or personal experiences
-Persistent feelings of being from one's body as a observer

Front 41

Dissociative Fugue

Back 41

-Condition marked by sudden departure from home
-Sudden, unexpected travel away from home and place or work
-inability to recall one's past
-Confusion about identity

Front 42

Factitious Disorders

Back 42

-Conditions with voluntarily induced physical or psychological symptoms
-Symptoms usually presented with dramatic flare
-Vague with details when questioned

Front 43

Munchausen Syndrome

Back 43

-Factitious disorder with symptoms, complaints, and concerns that are voluntarily induced psychological benefits
-Presentation of symptoms include fabrication of subjective complaints, falsification of objective signs or exaggeration of preexisting medical conditions

Front 44

Malingering

Back 44

-symptoms induced for personal gain or tangible gain
-Money
-Insurance benefits
-Disability status and related benefits

Front 45

Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy

Back 45

-Conditions in which symptoms are imposed upon unsuspecting or vulnerable victims to gain attention