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36 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Most effective way of killing microbes

Autoclaving

True or False: Chemical indicators guarantee sterility of instruments when the color has changed

False

Assumed the contents of a package will remain sterile indefinitely unless the packaging is compromised

Event-related packaging

An agent capable of killing all microorganisms

Sterilant

A piece of equipment that is used for sterilizing by means of moist heat under pressure

Autoclave

Vials or strips, also know as spore tests, that contain harmless bacterial spores and are used to determine whether a sterilizer is working

Biological Indicators

A piece of equipment that is used for sterilizing by means of hot formaldehyde vapors under pressure

Chemical Vapor Sterilizer

Piece of equipment used for sterilization by means of heated air is

Dry Heat Sterilizer

Length of time that a germicidal solution is effective after it has been prepared for use

Use-Life

Verifies sterilization by confirming that all spore-forming microorganisms have been destroyed

Biological Monitor

Tapes, strips, and tabs with heat-sensitive chemicals that change color when exposed to a certain temperature are

Single-Parameter Indicator

Is a resistant, dormant structure that is formed inside of some bacteria and can withstand adverse conditions

Endospore

A device that loosens and removes debris with the use of sound waves traveling though liquid

Ultrasonic Cleaner

An indicator that reacts to time, temperature, and the presence of steam

Multiparameter Indicator

The basic rule of the workflow pattern in an instrument processing area

Single-Loop

If instruments cannot be processed immediately, what should be done with them

Placed in a holding solution

What 3 ways can you pre clean instruments

Hand Scrubbing


Ultrasonic Cleaning


Instrument Washing Machines

The ultrasonic cleaner works by

Cavitation (Sound Waves)

Kitchen dishwashers cannot be used to pre clean instruments because they are not

FDA Approved

Rusting of instrument can be prevented by

Use of Lubrication

Instruments should be packaged for sterilization to maintain

Sterility

Where do you place a process indicator

Outside the Package

Where do you place a process integrator

Inside the Package

Another term for spore testing

Biological Monitoring

Do multi-parameter indicators ensure that an item is sterile

NO

What is the disadvantage of flash sterilization

Inability to wrap items

What is the advantage of chemical vapor sterilization

Instrument will not rust

What are the two types of dry heat sterilization

Static Air


Forced Air

How do you rinse instruments that have been processed in a liquid chemical sterilant

With Sterile Water

How do you prepare a high-speed hand piece for sterilization

Flush water through it

What are the commonly used forms of heat sterilization
Steam

Chemical Vapor


Dry Heat

What type of heat sterilization is appropriate for high-speed handpieces
Steam

Chemical Vapor


Liquid Chemical Sterilant

What is the order of the workflow pattern from were to were
Dirty

Clean


Sterile


Storage

Instruments and burs made out of what kind of steel will rust during steam sterilization
Carbon
What methods of sterilization is used for carbon steel instruments or burs
Dry Heat

Unsaturated Chemical Vapor

What chemical is used as a rust inhibitor
Sodium Nitrate