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69 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Cilostazol
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Inhibits phosphodiesterase type III
(contraindicated in HF) -first line drug treating claudication symptoms in PAD |
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Pentoxifyllin
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-increase erythrocyte flexibility
-decrease plasma fibrinogen (treating claudication symptoms in PAD) |
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Nifedipine
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CCB
-clinical use in PAD |
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Amlodipine
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CCB
-clinical use in PAD |
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Diltazem
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Non-DHP CCB
-clinical use in PAD |
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Epoprostenol
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prostacyclin analogue
-IV - central venous catheter, 6 min 1/2 life |
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Treprostinil
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prostacyclin analogue
-subcutaneous infusion, IV, inhalation |
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Iloprost
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prostacyclin analogue
-inhalation - 20-30 min 1/2 life |
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Bosentan
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Endothelin Receptor Antagonists
-oral -blocks Endothelin A & B receptors -harmful to the liver -teratogen and decrease conc. of contraceptives |
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Ambrisentan
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Endothelin Receptor Antagonists
-oral -blocks Endothelin A receptors |
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sildenafil
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Phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor
-oral, IV |
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Tadalafil
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Phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor
-oral |
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Captopril
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ACE inhibitor
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Enalapril
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ACE inhibitor
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Lisinopril
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ACE inhibitor
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Ramipril
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ACE inhibitor
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Quinapril
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ACE inhibitor
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Fosinopril
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ACE inhibitor
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Benazepril
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ACE inhibitor
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Moexipril
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ACE inhibitor
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Perindopril
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ACE inhibitor
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Trandolapril
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ACE inhibitor
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Losartan
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Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonists
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Valsartan
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Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonists
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Candesartan
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Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonists
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Irbesartan
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Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonists
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Telmisartan
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Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonists
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Eprosartan
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Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonists
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Metoprolol
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Beta Blocker
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Bisoprolol
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Beta Blocker
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Carvedilol
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Beta Blocker
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Digoxin
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Na-K ATPase blocker
-raises intracellular Na levels |
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Isosorbide dinitrate
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Vasodilator
-increase NO in veins -> decrease preload |
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Hydralazine
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Vasodilator
-dilate arteries -> decrease afterload |
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Nitroglycerin
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increase NO mainly in veins
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Nitroprusside
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increase NO in both arteries and veins
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Nesiritide
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recombinant human B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP)
-dilate arteries and veins -increase natriuresis -IV drug |
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Dobutamine
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-positive inotropic drug
activates Beta 1&2 and alpha |
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Inamrinone
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Phosphodiesterase inhibitors
-positive inotropic drug -SE - thrombocytopenia -do not use chronically |
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Milrinone
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Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
-positive inotropic drug -SE - hypotension, arrhythmia -do not use chronically |
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Dopamine
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activate dopaminergic, beta, alpha receptors
-positive inotropic drug -increase renal blood flow |
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Quinidine
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Sodium Channel Blocker
(IA) |
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Procainamide
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Sodium Channel Blocker (IA)
-IV, IM, oral drug |
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Disopyramide
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Sodium Channel Blocker (IA)
-negative inotropic drug |
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Moricizine
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Sodium Channel Blocker (IA)
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Lidocaine
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Sodium Channel Blocker (IB)
-does not block K channels -works in ventricles -IV drug |
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Mexiletine
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Sodium Channel Blocker (IB)
-oral drug -does not block K channels -works in ventricles |
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Flecainide
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Sodium Channel Blockers (IC)
-do not use if pt has structural heart disease |
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Propafenone
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Sodium Channel Blockers (IC)
-also blocks beta receptors |
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Propranolol
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Beta Blocker
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Nadolol
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Beta Blocker
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Timolol
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Beta Blocker
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Pindolol
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Beta Blocker
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Carteolol
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Beta Blocker
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Levobunolol
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Beta Blocker
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Metoprolol
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Beta Blocker
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Atenolol
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Beta Blocker
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Acebutolol
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Beta Blocker
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Betaxolol
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Beta Blocker
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Bisoprolol
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Beta Blocker
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Esmolol
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Beta Blocker
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Amiodarone
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K channel blocker
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Dronedarone
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K channel blocker
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Sotalol
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K channel blocker
-non selective beta blocker |
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Ibutilide
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K channel blocker
-IV drug -conversion of atril fibrillation and flutter to NSR |
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Dofetilide
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K channel blocker
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Dofetilide
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K channel blocker
-oral drug -conversion of atrial fibrillation and flutter to NSR -chronically to maintain NSR |
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Verapamil
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CCB
-AV nodal reentrant tachycardia, slow vent. rate in pt with atrial fibrillation or flutter, narrow QRS atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia |
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Adenosine
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-activate adenosine receptors
--IV drug -decrease conduction velocity in AV node, increase refractoriness in AV node |
