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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Penicillin G
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Beta-Lactams
-penicillins |
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Penicillin V
|
Beta-Lactams
-Penicillins |
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Nafcillin
|
Beta-Lactam
-Antistaphylococcal penicillins |
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Oxacilln
|
Beta-Lactam
-Antistaphylococcal penicillins |
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Cloxacillin
|
Beta-Lactam
-Antistaphylococcal penicillins |
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Dicloxacillin
|
Beta-Lactam
-Antistaphylococcal penicillins |
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methicillin
|
Beta-Lactam
-Antistaphylococcal penicillins |
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Ampicillin
|
Beta-Lactam
-extended-spectrum penicillins |
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Amoxicillin
|
Beta-Lactam
-extended-spectrum penicillins |
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Ticarcillin
|
Beta-Lactam
-antipseudomonal penicillins |
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Piperacillin
|
Beta-Lactam
-antipseudomonal penicillins |
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Cephalexin
|
Beta-Lactam
-Cephalosporins -First Generation |
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Cefazolin
|
Beta-Lactam
-Cephalosporins -First Generation |
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Cefoxitin
|
Beta-Lactam
-Cephalosporins -Second Generation |
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Cefaclor
|
Beta-Lactam
-Cephalosporins -Second Generation |
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Cefprozil
|
Beta-Lactam
-Cephalosporins -Second Generation |
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Ceftriazone
|
Beta-Lactam
-Cephalosporins -Third Generation |
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Ceftazidime
|
Beta-Lactam
-Cephalosporins -Third Generation |
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Cefotaxime
|
Beta-Lactam
-Cephalosporin -Third Generation |
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Cefdinir
|
Beta-Lactam
-Cephalosporin -Third Generation |
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Cefepime
|
Beta-Lactam
-Cephalosporin -Fourth Generation |
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Imipenem (+ cilastatin)
|
Beta-Lactam
-Carbapenems |
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Aztreonam
|
Beta-Lactam
-Monobactams |
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Clavulanic acid
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Beta-lactamase inhibitors
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Sulbactam
|
Beta-Lactamase Inhibitors
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Tazobactam
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Beta-Lactamase Inhibitors
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Vancomycin
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Other cell wall/membrane Inhibitors
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Bacitracin
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Other cell wall/membrane Inhibitors
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How do Beta-Lactams work?
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1. they bind to Penicillin Binding Protein (PBP)
2. PBP is unable to crosslink peptidoglycan chains 3. Bacteria are unable to synthesize a stable cell wall 4. Weakened cell wall leads to lysis of bacteria from osmotic pressure |
