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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Broca, P.
French anatomist who identified the part of the brain primarily associated with producing spoken language: i.e., Broca's area
Cannon, W.
Physiologist who studied the autonomic nervous system, including "fight or flight" reactions; investigated homeostasis; and with Bard, proposed the Cannon-Bard theory of emotions
Kandel, E.
Demonstrated that simple learning behavior in sea snails (Aplysia) is associated with changes in neurotransmission
James, W. and Lange, C.
Proposed the James-Lange theory of emotions
Kluver, H., and Bucy, P.
Studied loss of normal fear and rage reactions in monkeys resulting from damage to temporal lobes; also studied the amygdala's role in emotions
Luria, A.
Russian neurologist who studied how brain damage leads to impairment in sensory, motor, and language functions
Milner, B.
Studied severe anterograde amnesia in H.M., a patient whose hippocampus and temporal lobes were removed surgically to control epilepsy
Olds, J., and Milner, B.
Demonstrated existence of pleasure center in the brain using "self-stimulation" studies in rats.
Penfield, W.
Canadian neurosurgeon who used electrodes and electrical stimulation techniques to "map" out different parts of the brain during surgery.
Schachter, S. and Singer, J
Proposed the Schachter-Singer theory of emotions
Sherrington, C.
English physiologist who first inferred the existence of synapse
Sperry, R., and Gazzaniga, M.
Investigated functional differences between left and right cerebral hemispheres using "split-brain" studies
Wernicke, C.
German neurologist who identified the part of the brain primarily associated with understanding spoken language--i.e., Wernicke's area