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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is enlightenment?
An intellectual movement where enlightenment thinkers applied reason and the scientific method to laws that shaped human actions.
Thomas Hobbes
Invented a social contract in which people created a government; believed in absolute monarchy.
Voltaire
A great thinker/writer; believed in fighting for tolerance, reason, and freedom
Montesquieu
A French writer
- believed Britain was best governed
- believed democracy was best form of govt.
Beccaria
-Right to a speedy trial
- Capital punishment should be abolished
Philosophes
The social critics of this period in France.
John Locke
Believed that rights are life, liberty, and property.
Social Contract
An agreement between people and their government.
Mary Wollstonecraft
Believed that women needed education just as much as men.