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39 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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what does the axial skeleton include
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Skull, vertebral column and thoracic cage
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what does the appendicular skeleton
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Pectoral girdle and upper limb
Pelvic girdle and lower limb |
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bone markings
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what are the characteristics of paranasal sinuses
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Lined with mucous membranes
Warm and humidify air Make skull lighter Resonate sound Ethmoidal, frontal, maxillary and sphenoid sinuses |
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how many cervical vertebrae
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7
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how many thoracic vertebrae
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12
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how many lumbar vertebrae
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5
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sacrum is __ verterbrae fused
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5
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coccyx is __ vertebrae fused
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4
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Kyphosis
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old lady hunchback
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lordosis
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pregnant lady swayback
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scoliosis
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curved in the coronal plane
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which vertebrae have trasverse foramen
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cervical
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which vertebrae have costal demifacets
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thoracic
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what makes up the inervertebral disc
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nucleaus pulposus and anulus fibrosus
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where is the anterior longitudinal ligament
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covers body of vertebrae
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where is teh posterior logitudinal ligament
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within verterbral foramen on body of vertebrae
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what does teh ligamentum flavum attach to
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from lamina to lamina
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where is the interspinous ligament
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from spinous process to spinous process
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why is herniated disc painful and troublesome
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pinches the nerve roots
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which ribs are true ribs
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1-7
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which ribs are false ribs
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8-12
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which ribs are floating ribs
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11-12
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how many carpals
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8
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what are the names of the carpals
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scaphoid - lunate -triquetrim - pisiform - hamate -capitate -trapezoid -trapezium
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how many phalanges on the hand
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14
thumb only has 2 |
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whats another name for the thumb
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pollex
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how many tarsals
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7
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what are teh names of the tarsals
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calcaneous - talus - navicular - cuboid - lateral intermediate and medial cuneiform
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how many phalanges on the foot
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14
big two only has 2 |
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what is another name for the big toe
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hallux
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what __ bones fuse to make the os coxa
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3
ilium ischium pubis |
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what is a cleft palate
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incomplete fusion of the facial bones
can be treated with surgery |
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how many people have a cleft palate
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1/1000
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what are some of the problems with having a cleft palate
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trouble with swallowing eating and speech
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what is polydactyly
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extra digits
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what is meromelia
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partial absence of a limb
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what is phocomelia
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short, poorly formed limb
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amelia
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complete absence of a limb
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