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28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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The ability to control when how emotions are expressed. This is the most important psychosocial development to occur between the ages of 2 and 6, though it continues throughout life.
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emotional regulation
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Erikson's third psyschosocial crisis. Children begin new activities and feel guilty when they fail.
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initiative versus guilt
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How a person evaulates his or her own worth, either in specifics (e.g intelligence, attractiveness) or overall.
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self-esteem
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A person's understanding of who he or she is. "" Includes appearance, personality, and various traits.
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self-concept
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Goals or drives that come from inside a person, such as the need to feel smart or competent. This contrasts with external motivation, the need for rewards from outside, such as material possessions or someone else's esteem.
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intrinsic motivation
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The need for rewards from outside, such as material possessions or someone else's esteem.
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extrinsic motivation
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Difficulty with emotional regulation that involves outwardly expressing emotions in uncontrolled ways, such as by lashing out in impulsive anger or attacking other people or things.
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externalizing problems
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Difficulty with emotional regulation that involves turning one's emotions distress inward, as by feeling excessively guilty, ashamed, or worthless.
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internalizing problems
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The ability to understand the emotions of another person, especially when those emotions differ from one's own.
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empathy
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Feelings of anger, distrust, dislike, or even hatred toward another person.
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anitpathy
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Feelings of anger, distrust, dislike, or even hatred toward another person.
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antisocial behavior
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Hurtful behavior that is intended to get or keep something that another person has.
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instrumental aggression
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An impulsive retaliation for another person's intentional or accidental actions, verbal or physical.
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reactive aggression
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Unprovoked, repeated physical or verbal attacks, especially on victims who are unlikely to defend themselves.
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bullying aggression
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Child rearing with high behavioral standards, punishment of misconduct, and low communication..
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authoritarian parenting
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Child rearing with high nurturance and communication but rare punishment, guidance, or control.
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permissive parenting
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Child rearing in which the parents set limits but listen to the child and are flexible.
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authoritative parenting
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A disciplinary technique that involves threatening to withdraw love and support and that relies on a child's feelings of guilt and gratitude to the parents.
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psychological control
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A disciplinary technique in which a child is separated from other people for a specified time.
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time-out
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Biological differences between males and females, in organs, hormones, and body type.
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sex differences
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Differences in the roles and behaviors of males and females that originate in culture.
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gender differences
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Freud's third stage of development, when the penis becomes the focus of concern and pleasure.
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phallic stage
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The unconscious desire of young boys to replace their father and win their mother's exclusive love.
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Oedipus complex
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In psychoanalytic theory, the judgmental part of the personality that internalizes moral standards of parents.
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superego
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The unconscious desire of girls to replace their mother and win their father;s exclusive love.
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Electra complex
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An attempt to defend one's self-concept by taking on the behaviors and attitudes of someone else.
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identification
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gender schema ?
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gender schema
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A balance, within a person, of traditionally male and female psychological characteristics.
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androgyny
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