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56 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Substance |
A chemical, put into the body |
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Criteria for meeting diagnose of substance use disorder |
Repeatedly use substances even though it's a risky behavior |
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Tolerance |
Built up resistance |
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Withdrawal |
Physiological and physical changes after stopping use of a drug |
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Wernicke's disease |
Loss of the ability to understand (can't comprehend what others are saying), difficult to walk, loose their balance |
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Korsakoff's syndrome |
Form of dementia from long term alcohol use, develop retrograde (past) and anterior grade (now) amnesia |
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Schizoid Personality Disorder |
Don't want to be around people (Hermits), Delusions, Living on their own planet (eccentric beliefs) -- Z = Don't want interaction with people |
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Self stigma and seeking help |
More negative attitudes = less likely to seek out help |
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Grandiose narcissism |
Grandiose = thinking you're awesome, belief that they are better than everyone -- sensitive to criticism --> meltdown |
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Alzheimer's disease |
Won't develop amnesia |
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Is amnesia mild cognitive disorder the same as Alzheimer? |
No |
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Behavioral strategies for Alzheimer patients |
Therapist, create a routine for that person (Behavioral strategies can decrease aggression in Alzheimer patients) |
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Pick's disease |
Individuals undergo personality changes before they have memory problems |
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T/F: It is not clear if Neurocognative disorder with Lewy bodies is distinct from Alzheimers? |
True -- You don't know if they have Alzheimer until they die |
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Mild neurocognative disorder |
Condition in which suffers memory problems, but does not show signs of dimentia |
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Durham rule |
The Durham rule is NOT the right wrong test |
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Substituted judgment |
Subjective analysis to substitute the judgment of those cognitively incapable |
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Duel-process theory |
Approach regarding alcohol use: automatic process generates the urge to drink and there is a controlled urge to drink |
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Disulfiram and aversion therapy |
medication Involving substance abuse and operates under aversion therapy (You will get sick if you take the substance) |
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Expectancy model |
Relapse prevention is a treatment method based on expectancy model |
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Gambler's fallacy |
When events generated by a random process produce one outcome, individuals may believe the opposite deviation may become more likely |
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Pathways model |
more suceptible to gambling: genetic vulnerability + poor coping |
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Inhalants |
Cause psychoactive affects via vapors |
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Ethics of having a sexual relationship with a client |
It's never okay -- can loose license |
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Mandated reporting |
To report neglect or abse |
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Practicing in scope of practice |
Don't do anything you're not trained in |
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Psychological treatment for borderline personality disorder |
Vary day to day -- split: trouble with relationships (note with blood) |
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Huntington's disease |
Affects personality and cognitive functioning |
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Define what an opioid is |
Pain medication, morphine, prescriptions -- can be addictive |
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Negative physical affects of marijuana abuse |
Memory loss, motivation loss, cognitively -- impaired short term memory |
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Delirium |
Temporary -- not in the right mind; medication or getting hit -- cut off from reality, concentration |
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Neurotransmitter involved in drug abuse |
Dopamine |
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Commitment (hospitalization) |
They have to stay there - involuntary hospitalization |
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Rights that apply to psychiatric patients |
Use all resources to help them, right to refuse unwanted treatment |
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ALI code |
Exclusion from insanity defense with people who's only maladaptive behavior is antisocial or repetitive criminal conduct |
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Insanity defense reform act of 1984 |
Use mental health to say it caused you to do the crime -- personality disorder does not meet criteria for insanity defense |
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Title 2 of HIPAA |
Keeping things secret -- how you record information |
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Multiple relationships |
Don't do this -- multiple roles |
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Privileged communication |
Need permission: court has to have permission, clinician needs permission from client to say certain things |
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Informed consent |
Signature needed so you can agree to what you're getting into |
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Basal ganglia in relation to Parkinson's disease |
Subquartical structure that controls person's motor movement and related to parkinson's |
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Substance-induced persisting amnestic disorder |
Exposure to certain drugs and environmental toxins can result in this |
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Amnesia |
Cognative disorder -- inability to recall previously learned information and certain memories |
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Guardian ad litem |
Court hearings with minors -- make best decisions for the minor |
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Antisocial personality disorder |
Looking after themselves, don't care about morals or ethics -- CEO |
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Histrionic personality disorder |
Looking for attention, lady gaga |
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Avoidant personality disorder |
Avoid people, social settings -- extreme social phobia, want relationships, but fearful of judgment |
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Psychodynamic approach to avoidant personality disorder |
Focus on individual's fear of attachment in relationships |
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Obsessive compulsive personality disorder |
Compulsive about perfection -- Everything has to be perfect |
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Dependent personality disorder |
Abandonment concerns |
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Schizotypal personality disorder |
Eccentric, magical thinking, talking to themselves |
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Paranoid personality disorder |
Paranoid -- can't trust anyone |
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Anoxia |
Related to oxygen -- carbon monoxide posioning |
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Post-concussion syndrome |
TBI -- experience post-concussion syndrome (physical, cognitive symptoms that last from weeks to years) |
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Psychoticism |
Psychotic -- Not experiencing the same reality -- dressing as fairy tail witch, hazel an Gretal = psychoticism |
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Biopsychosocial model in relation to personality disorders |
Notion that personality disorders are result of temperament and early childhood experiences |
