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17 Cards in this Set

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Cluster C; Avoidant Personality Disorder (descriptions, prevalance etc)

A; key characteristics - pervasive pattern of social inhibition, feelings on inadequacy and low self esteem




prevalance; 1.4% - 5.2%

Q; What are some causes of this disorder?

A; develop to interaction between childhood environment and temperament (cycle)







Q; What treatments are used for Avoidant Personality Disorders?

A; CBT - social skills in groups, behavioural rehearsal

Q; Cluster C - Dependent Personality Disorder

A; key characteristics - pervasive excessive need to be taken care of

- clinging




prevalance; 0.4% - 0.6%



Q; What is the behavioral perspective to DPD

a; Behavioural perspective; family environment caused dependent behaviours

Q; What is the cognitive perspective to DPD?

A; cognitive perspective; development of distorted beliefs that cause dependency



Q; Cluster C; OCD personality disorder

A; preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and mental and interpersonal control




prevalence; 2.1% - 7.9%

Q; What are the treatments of OCD?

A; cbt

Q; What is Civil Commitment?

A; Legal system exercises significant influence over mental health system


- right to treatment


- right to refuse treatment


- right to treatment in the least

Q; Which 2 types of authority permit the government to take action against people?

A;


1) police power


2) parens patraie ('state as a parent')

What are mental health acts?

Detail when a person can be legally detained in a mental health ward

What are the 3 criteria that need to be met for the provincial legislation to permit mental health diagnosis w/ court case?

1) person has a "mental disorder"


2) person is dangerous to themself or others


3) person is in need of treatment



Do the diagnostic criteria vary across jurisdictions?

Yes;


- functional definitions specify the effect of the illness on the person's functioning


- traditional definitions




- legal definitions are more flexible

What is another example that a person that go to other than a psychiatric institution?

Compulsory Community Treatment (CCT)


-prevent relapse + provide care


- not permitted unless previous impatient treatment



What are the 2 trends that have had an influence in the # of people committed?

1) increase in # of homeless people


2) deinstitutionalization

Why is this process (criminal commitment) even held?

- person is accused of committing a crime and may not have been responsible for it

What were the 4 variations of Mental Insanity as a defense in the USA?

1) Volitional Test - unable to control oneself even through the difference between right and wrong


2) Durham Rule (1954)