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15 Cards in this Set

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Chemical change

A change in matter from one form to another, forming a completely new substance

Kinetic energy

Energy of motion

Potential energy

Stored energy

Energy of position

Endothermic

Chemical reaction that requires energy or absorbs energy

Exothermic

Chemical reaction releases energy

Evaporation

The change of state of a substance from a liquid to a gas

Condensation

The change of state of a substance from a gas to a liquid

Buoyant force

The upward force exerted on an object by the fluid it is immersed in

Archimedes principle

The buoyant force on an object in a fluid is an upward force

Bernalli's principle

As the speed of a moving fluid increases, the pressure of the moving fluid decreases

Boyle's law

The volume of gas increases as the pressure on it decreases

kinetic theory

All matter is made up of tiny particles that are in constant motion

Valence electrons

Electrons found in an atoms outer energy level

They are involved in bonding

Period

Horizontal rows of elements on the periodic table

Groups

Vertical columns of elements in the periodic table

They have similar properties