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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Whigs (p. 118)
-Name given to those who opposed James III.
-Led Glorious Revolution 1688.
-Secured the Protestant Hanoverian succession in 1714.
Patrick Henry (p. 121)
-Virginia House of Burgesses member who inspired the Virginia Resolves to combat the Stamp Act.
Sons of Liberty (p. 121)
-Colonial Militants
-1765 Destroyed the Stamp office in Boston to protest the Stamp Act.
Stamp Act Congress (p. 122)
-Issued a Declaration of the Rights and grievances of the Colonies, a petition to the King for relief, and to Parliament to repeal the Stamp Act.
Declaratory Act (p. 122)
-Passed by Parliament in place of the Stamp Act, which asserted the full power of Parliament to make laws binding the colonies in all cases.
John Dickinson's "Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania" (p. 124)
-Published in Newspapers in 1767 which argued that Parliament might regulate American commerce and collect taxes for incidentals, but not for profit.
Samuel Adams (p. 124)
-Known as the most dangerous man in MA
-Did not think Britain was capable of legislating for the colonies.
-Whipped up the Sons of Liberty.
Crispus Attucks (p. 125)
-During the Boston Massacre, was at the front of the crowd of hecklers who baited the British.
-He was killed in the Massacre.
Lord North (p. 129)
-Replaced Townshend as chancellor of the exchequer, pissed off the colonists by bailing out the failing English East India Company. (1773)
Thomas Jefferson (p.131)
-Drafted the Declaration of Independence.
Minutemen (p. 132)
-Specialized miltias ready for quick mobilization to fight the British Troops.
Paul Revere (p. 133)
-Took famous ride to tell those in Lexington and Concord of the Brit's plan to destroy their weapons.
Thomas Paine's Common Sense (p. 137)
-Famous writing placed the blame for the malevolence in the colonies on King George III and his advisors rather than Parliament.
The Puritans (9/1)
-Believed the Church of England wasnt far enough from Catholics.
-Wanted the Church to be purely Protestant
Church of England (9/1)
-was the established church in England. (funded by taxes)
-Established by Henry 8th when it switched away from being Catholic.
The Elizabethan Compromise (9/1)
-When mad catholics refused to attend C of E because it was Protestant Eliz. said they would keep the rituals of the Catholic church only it would be run by the King not the Pope.
Congregationalism (9/1)
-was designed to cut out corrupt, unreligious, and unqualified Bishops.
-each Protestant congregation runs itself.
The Pilgrims (9/1)
-very extreme Protestants.
-1620 December: left England to establish Plymouth Colony.
-most died population of 300 after trip and first winter.
Plymouth Colony (9/1)
-first settlement.
John Winthrop (9/1)
-Lawyer who lead "real" pilgrims in 1630.
-Brought the right tools and 17 boats in order to survive the trip.
-discovered that charter had no meeting place so he made it Boston.
New England Company (9/1)
-Joint Stock Company that funded the charter.
Joint Stock Company (9/1)
-people could invest and they could make money back on their investment.
"City Upon a Hill" (9/1)
-Winthrup's idea to show the world that this new place could live in the perfect model and this new place would show the world how it could be done.
- From speech "A model of Christian Charity"