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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Bank of the United States (p.208)
-Proposed by the first Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton, opened in 1791 and operated until 1811 to issue a uniform currency, make business loans, and collect tax monies.
-The second Bank of the United States was chartered in 1816 but was not renewed by President Andrew Jackson twenty years later.
Citizen Genet (p.213)
-1763-1834
-As the Ambassador to the US from the New French Republic, he encouraged Americans privateers to attack British ships, attack Spain's Florida and Louisiana.
-His actions and french radicals excessive actions against their enemies in the new French Republic caused the French Revolution to lose support among Americans.
Jay's Treaty (p.214)
-Treaty with Britain negotiated in 1794 by Chief Justice John Jay; Britain agreed to vacate forts in the Northwest Territories,and festering disagreements (border with Canada, prewar debts, shipping claims) would be settled by commission.
Whiskey Rebellion (p.216)
-Violent protest by western Pennsylvania farmers against the federal excise tax on corn whiskey in 1794.
XYZ affair (p.223)
-French foreign minister Tallyrand's three anonymous agents demanded payments to stop French plundering of American ships in 1797; refusal to pay the bribe led to two years of sea war with France (1798-1800).
Alien and Sedition Acts (p.226)
-Four measures passed during the undeclared war with France that limited the freedoms of speech and press and restricted the liberty of non-citizens.
-1798
Kentucky and Virginia Resolution (p.227)
-1789-1799
-Passed in response to the Alien and Sedition Acts, the resolutions advanced the state-compact theory that held states could nullify an act of Congress if they deemed it unconstitutional.
Stamp Act Crisis
-1765
-Officials in London needed ot raise money to support all their troops stationed in North America, and believed the colonists should help them.
-In England they believed colonists had benefited by getting more land so they should have to pay more taxes.
-Taxs on newspapers, legal documents, wills, and playing cards.
Quartering Act
-Required colonial government to supply troops and shelter to British troops on command.
-Colonists strongly disagreeded and didnt want a standing army they wanted militas.
Standing Army
-Army made up of professional, full time soldiers.
Milita
-Citizens army, had other professions and would train on the side and could be called into duty when needed.
The Dominion of New England
-1686-1689
-Under Sir Edmond Andros all of New England (including NY & NJ) would be combine into one large colony.
-Would take away all general assemblies and he would make the rules for the new mega colony.
-Taxed the colonies so that most people living there were poor- when this didnt work out the money was returned to the colonists.
Sir Edmund Andros
-Very unpopular Royal Governor who was to rule the Dominion of New England.
Non-Importation Agreements
-Would make England drop the new taxes.
-Made the colonists aware of united action against the crown.
Townshend Duties 1767
-Import taxes collected on all imported glass, lead, paint, paper and tea.
-Taxes on all goods from within the British Empire.
-added enforcements to make smuggling harder.
-Part of these taxes would be used to pay Royal Governors.
Boston Massacre
-Citizens got into an argument with British Red Coats, soldiers fired at the unarmed colonists killing 5 of them.
Boston Tea Party
-Radicals threw a ship-full of tea into Boston Harbor after the British tried to give the colonists extra tea, which the colonists saw as a political trap and rebelled.
-The acts of the colonists caused England to over-react
Coercive Acts (1774)
1. Boston Port Act- closed Boston Harbor until the colonists paid for the lost tea.
2.Mass. Government Act-allowed Royal Gov. to appoint all local judges and sheriffs.
2a. Closed down all town meetings.
3.Quatering Act- Governor could direct the troops to be housed in private residences.
Quebec Act
-Created new colony in territory British took from the French, included Canada and Ohio River Valley.
-No new representatives in the new colonies they would be run by Royal Governors and his assembly.
Continental Congress (1774)
-the first- all thought English government was being unacceptable.
-2 years later they issued the declaration of independence.
Alexander Hamilton (p. 202)
-Appointed by George Washington to lead the Department of the Treasury.
Republicans (p. 211)
(aka. Democratic Republicans)
-After opposing Hamilton's economic program we see the emergence of two political parties.
-Alexander Hamilton emerged as the embodiment of the Federalists; in opposition, James Madison and Thomas Jefferson led those who took the name Republicans and thereby implied that the Federalists aimed at a monarchy.