Chapter 33 Quiz

Front 1

42 year old pt w/ no medical history presents with a 2-day history of distended abd, edema to face, hands, and feet, and oliguria. What is most likely the clinical diagnosis

Back 1

Acute Renal Failure

Front 2

All of the following are common complications of renal dialysis EXCEPT

Back 2

Air Embolism

Front 3

Which of the following is LEAST likely to lead to acute renal failure

Back 3

Pnuemonia

Front 4

Renal and urologic disorders affect about ___ people in the USA

Back 4

20 Million

Front 5

30YOM complaining of pain radiating from left flank to groin. He states began as vague pain in flank, then became sharp and radiating. What else would you expect to complain of?

Back 5

Dysuria

Front 6

Kidney stones affect about ___ people in the USA every year

Back 6

500,000

Front 7

68 YOM confused laying on kitchen floor. PT said he "slipped a few days ago" and been on the floor since. Dry cool skin, dry mucous membrane, clear lung sounds. HR-112, BP-98/70, RR-14, SAO2-96%. Best course for managing pt

Back 7

O2 via NRB @15LPM, IV of NS w/ 250cc challenge, BGL dtermination

Front 8

Which of the following treatment of pts with Chronic Renal Failure(CRF) is true

Back 8

Treatment should be conservative except for obviously life-threatening situations

Front 9

The leading cause of end-stage renal failure

Back 9

uncontrolled diabetes mellitus and hypertension

Front 10

Which is TRUE of the changes in the blood chemistry in a PT with Chronic Renal Failure

Back 10

Uremia and Creatine levels increase

Front 11

All of the following may be associated with Urinary Tract Infection EXCEPT

Back 11

Cholecystis

Front 12

Which of the following statements about renal dialysis is TRUE

Back 12

Dialysis mimics the physology in the nephron in that it relies on the principles of osmosis and equalization of osmolarity across a semipermeable membrane

Front 13

76 year old PT acute interstital nephritis presents w/oliguria, AMS, and edema to face, hands, and feet. Which best describes the pathophysiology behind these findings

Back 13

Decreased GFR results in water, electrolyte, and metabolic waste retention

Front 14

Hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis differ in all ways EXCEPT

Back 14

Hemodialysis complications include hypotension, chest pains, and seizures. Peritoneal dialysis does not have these because blood volume is removed from the pt during the procedure

Front 15

Treatment of a pt in acute renal failure may include all of the following EXCEPT

Back 15

furosemide