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38 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Alternative therapy

Non-orthodox methods with no current proven basis for their effectiveness at prominent health (other than medicine)

Integrative

Combination of conventional medical practice with non-traditional physical and non-physical approaches for which there is some scientific evidence of safety and effectivenessa

Biofeedback

Reduces hypertension and rapid heart rate, manages pain absorbs seizure, relieves migraines

Imagery

Visualizes positive physiologic effect

Humor

Increases white blood cells, lower cortisol

Massage

When you massage the blood goes to where you’re being massaged at, pulling it away from other areas

Chiropractic

Alters subluxation of spinal vertebra (alters nerve activities)

Reflexology

Pressure applied to feet and hands


Reconditioning the neural reflects improves bodies ability to natural healing

Ginkgo

Blood thinner


Improves memory

Herbal agents

Not FDA approved

Ginseng

Blood thinner


Increases energy, helps stress

RDA

Recommended daily allowance

Probiotic

In foods we eat (healthy bacteria)

Prebiotics

Food for probiotics


Microorganisms that exert beneficial health effects that can lower the frequency or duration of diarrhea

Communicable diseases

Are required in the community setting, contagious

Douching

A change in vaginal pH or destruction of normal flora can promote the development of a vagina infection

Abscess

Accumulation of pus in the tissues

Sepsis

A systematic inflammatory response syndrome resulting from infection

Characteristics of infection

Temperature, heart rate, respiratory rate, and white blood count

Standard percautions

Measures for reducing the risk of transmitting pathogens

Hand washing

Removal of bacteria with soap and water

Immunizations

Help prevent and control community acquired infections (stimulate the body to produce antibodies against a specific disease organism)

Antibody testing

Report injury, document injury in writing, identify source, receive appropriate post exposure prophylaxis, antibody testing

Culture

Identifies bacteria

Medical management

Avoid Foley catheters

Components of a medication order

Look at clients name, date and time the order was written, drug name, the dose to be administered, route of ministration, frequency of ministration, and signature of the person ordering the drug

Medication error occurs

Assess patient first

Ears

Child: down and back


Adult up and back

Sublingual application

Put it underneath your tongue, do not swallow, Let it dissolve

Inhalant route

The lungs provide an extensive area from which the circulatory system can quickly absorb the drug

Needle gauges

The smaller the number the larger than the diameter

Barrel

Holds the medication

Plunger

Withdrawals the medication

Tip

Attaches the needle

Administration of insulin

Injection site for insulin is rotated

Administration of heparin

Nurse will change needle before injecting the client to prevent bruising


Rotate site to prevent bruising


Clots blood, anticoagulant

Be sure you have the right

Drug


Dose


Route


Time


Client

Caffeine leads to

Increased fluid loss