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15 Cards in this Set

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Assessment

Appraising or estimating the level or magnitude of some attributes of a person.

Test

A method of measuring a person's ability knowledge or performance in a given domain.



A subset of assessment


A genre of assessment technique



The method must be explicit and structured.



By measuring we mean quantifying a test taker's performance.



Trying to measure the performance and by results try to imply competence.


It can be performed in different criteria.




Measurement

A process of quantifying the observed performance of classroom learners


Quantitative


Qualitative


Evaluation

Is involved when the result of a test or other performance procedure are used for decision making

Informal assessment

Incidental


Unplanned comments


Impromptu feedback


Nonjudgmental


Not taking final decisions

Formal assessment

Exercises or procedures specifically designed to tap into a storehouse of skill knowledge


Systematic planned sampling technique

Formative assessment

Evaluating students in the process of forming their competencies and skills with the goal of helping them to continue that growth process.

Summative assessment

Aims to measure or summarize what a student has grasped and typically occurs at the end of a course or unit of instruction.


General proficiency test


Often involves evaluation

NRT

Norm referenced Test


Each test taker's score is interpreted in relation to a mean, median, standard deviation, percentile rank.


SAT, GRE, TOEFL

CRT

Criterian referenced Test


Designed to give test takers feedback usually in the form of grades on specific course or lesson objectives


Classroom tests


Achievement test

Limited to particular material addressed in a curriculum within a particular time frame and are offered after a course has found on the objectives in question.


Diagnostic role


Summative


Diagnostic test

Diagnose aspects of language that a student needs to develop or that a course should include.


Elicit information on what students need to work on in the future.


Offers more detailed subcategorized information on the learner.

Placement test

To place a student into a particular level or section of language curriculum or school.


Should be diagnostic as well


Formative role

Proficiency test

Aim is to test global competence in a language.


It tests overall ability


Consists of standardized multiple choice items on grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and aural comprehension.


Summative


Norm-referenced


Gate keeping role

Aptitude test

Designed to measure capacity or general ability to learn a foreign language a priori an ultimate predicted success in that undertaking.


Seldom used today