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24 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Contrastive analysis

Examining first language and target language to detect areas of difference

Second language

Learned within community

Structural linguistics

Relationship between language and what it means for language learning

Foreigner talk

Modified language

First language transfer

Transferring L1 to L2

What is first language transfer also called?

First language interference

EA

Finding out about the nature of 2LL to understand mental process for beginners

Mistake

Slip of tongue

Error

Non-standard way of using language

Induced error

Coming from incorrect teaching

Emergent stage

Aware system exists but still produces errors

Systemic stage

Consistency and conformity between forms

Formulaic speech

Expressions learned as whole units

Unique errors

One off errors with no explanations

Intralingual

Occurs within 2L

Interlanguage

Occurs between L1 and L2

Cross association

When new items are similar to existing ones

Modified input

When someone adjusts their speech for the language learner

Corrective feedback

Person telling learner that a phrase is wrong or how to correct sentence structure

Acquisition

Intuitive from language immersion

Interlocutors

Speakers

Foreign language

Learned in formal environment

Pre-systemic stage

Users make assumptions and incoherent sentences

How does EA fit together?

Pre-systemic stage


Emergent stage


Systemic stage