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101 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
It is the scientific study of language and it's structure. a. Communication b. Linguistics c. Language d. Syntax |
b |
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Is non-verbal communication a language?
a. Yes, because it has structure. b. No, because it is an aspect of language that is not studied in linguistics. c. Yes, because we understand and we can communicate through non-verbal cues. d. No, because it lacks complexity and structure. |
D. |
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Can language evolve over time? a. No language remains static. b. Yes, language evolves through lexical chnges and grammatical shifts. c. Yes and No, because language evolution depends geographical factors d. None of the above |
B. |
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What defines language as a Linguistic communication? a. Visual cues and gestures b. Symbolic system, sound, syntax, etc. c. Body language d. Cultural Customs and traditions |
B. |
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Our environment shapes our language. In language it is... a. Verbal Communication b. Linguistic Communication C. Mental Process D. Culture-shaped |
D |
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It shaped how individuals perceive the world. a. Mental Process b. Non-verbal communication C. Linguistics system D. Verbal communication |
a |
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Language is a means for exchanging information. a. Transformationalism b. Interactionism c. Functionalism d. Interactionism |
C |
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Articulatory phonetics deals with a. Physical properties of sound b. Articulation of speech sound |
b |
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Acoustic phonetics studies a. Physical properties of sounds b. Distribution of sounds into small units |
A |
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It is the linguistic subfield under Micro-Linguistic that study how sounds are arranged in language as an organized units. a. Phonology b. Phonetics |
A |
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It deals with forms of words and their construction. a. Morphology b. Semantics |
A |
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It focuses on structure of meaning of words and sentences. a. Semantics b. Morphology |
A |
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It deals with meaning in context. a. Semanticsb. Pragmatic |
b. |
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It is the study of phrase construction and sentence formation. A. Syntax B. Pragmatics |
A |
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It examines Language from broader perspective. a. Micro-Linguistic b. Macro-Linguistic |
B |
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It is concerned with rule-based modelling of natural language |
Computational Linguistics |
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It deals with the study and interpretation of style. |
Stylistics |
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It studies the relationship between the language and culture. |
Anthropological |
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It is the study of the relationship between society and language |
Sociolinguistic |
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It studies the differences and the similarities between Languages. |
Comparative Linguistics |
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It investigates the evolutionary process that ked to the development of language in humans. |
Biolinguistics |
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It is the study of Language change over time |
Historical Linguistics |
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It studies how Language is represented in the brain |
Neurolinguistics |
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It deals with the mental aspect of Language and speech |
Psycholinguistics |
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It studies the relationship between Language and cognition |
Cognitive linguistics |
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It deals with the study of solving real-world problem |
Applied Linguistics |
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The study of word origins |
Etymology |
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What is the another term for monitor model? |
Natural Approch |
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In which instance is language NOT arbitrary |
Onomatopoeia |
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What hinders student from acquiring input according to monitor model. |
High affective filter |
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What is the most preferred when acquiring language. |
Language Acquisition |
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Who coined the term 'Communicative Competence' |
Dell Hymes |
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Everyone has Language Acquisition Device
a. Transformationalism b. Interactionism c.Functionalism d. Interactionism |
a |
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Language is Arbitrary
a. Transformationalism b. Interactionism c. Functionalism d. Structuralism |
d |
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Language is creative.
a. Transformationalism b. Interactionism c. Functionalism d. Interactionism |
a |
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It involves use of beautiful words for aesthetic purposes. What in Jakobson's Model? |
Poetic |
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Functionalist is arbitrary. |
False |
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The adresser in Jakobson's Model |
Emotive |
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What field of interest are associated with non-verbal communication? a. Phonetics and morphology b. Proxemics and paralinguistics c. Syntax and semantics d. Pragmatics and Phonology |
B. |
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Language is Building Block. a. Functionalism b. Interactionist c. Structuralism d. Transformationalism |
C |
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Language is for practical use. a. Functionalism b. Structuralism c. Interactionism d. Transformationalism |
A |
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Language is universal. a. Transformationalism b. Interactionism c. Functionalism d. Interactionism |
D |
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Language is to perform social transactions.
a. Transformationalism b. Interactionism c. Functionalism d. Interactionism |
b |
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True or False Noam Chomsky is the proponent of Nativism. |
True |
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True or False According to structuralist, language is described in terms of observable and verifiable data as it is being used. |
True |
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True or False Structuralists believe that language can only be understood through an innate cognitive process. |
False |
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True or False According to Structuralists, the focus of teaching is on mastering the building blocks through drills and activities. |
True |
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True or False Structuralist view language as static and absolute. |
False |
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True or False Transformationalists emphasizeteh role of an innate (LAD) in language acquisition. |
True |
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True or False UG or Universal Grammar is emphasized by transformationalist in terms of the ability of children worldwide to acquire a mother tongue. |
True |
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True or False Transformationalists are also known as Cognitivists. |
True |
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True or False According to transformationalist, language acquisition occurs through repetition and imitation alone. |
False |
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True or False Transformationalist is mental. |
True |
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True or False
Functionalist does not prioritize grammatical correctness over practical communication. |
True |
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True or False Interactionists prioritize completing tasks that require communication and collaboration. |
True |
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True or False In Functionalism view they are very particular with grammar rules. |
False |
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In Transformationalist language is viewed as creative mental phenomenon. |
True |
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Interactionist believe that language builds bridges. |
True |
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Functionalists establish interpersonal relationships. |
False |
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Task-based learning is not Interactionist in nature |
False |
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In Transformationalist view language is innate |
True |
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Transformationalists views language as a system of system. |
False |
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Interactionist focused on conveying categories of meaning, notions, and functions. |
False |
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Transformationalist assert that language is innate universally present in humans |
True |
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UG is the set of innate linguistic principles or rules that govern the structure of all human language. |
True |
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MKO or More Knowledgeable Other are the people who provide scaffolding for the children's development. |
True |
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According to transformationalist everyone has LAD |
True |
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Linguistic form that have no inherent connection to their meanings. |
Arbitrariness |
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It is the process by which the language is passed on from one generation to another. |
Culture Transmission |
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It refers to the property where each sound is treated as distinct and meaningful units. |
Discreteness in Language |
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It refers to the ability of human language to communicate about things that are absent. |
Displacement |
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It refers to the ability of language to produce new expressions and sentences without limitations. |
Productivity |
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What can be written can also be spoken. |
Transference |
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It is always changing, evolving, and adaptibg to the needs of its users. What characteristics of language is this? |
Dynamic |
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At one level we have distinct sound at another level we have distinct meaning. |
Duality of structure |
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Language is used to talk about hypothetical ideas. |
Displacement |
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There are numerous ways to express the same meaning. |
Productivity |
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The one sending the message in Jakobson's Model of Language Function. |
Emotive |
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The context |
Referential |
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This refers to the channel through which message is sent through |
Referential |
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The code |
Metalingual |
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It involves giving command |
Conative |
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This refers to contact |
Phatic |
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It is also called as theoretical or General linguistics. a. Micro-Linguistic b. Macro-Linguistic |
a |
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Answers the question of what is language all about and how it works. a. Micro-Linguistic b. Macro-Linguistic |
a |
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It is the Linguistic branch that studies the nature of language. a. Micro-Linguistic b. Macro-Linguistic |
A |
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Who coined the term 'Communicative Competence' |
Dell Hymes |
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This is the knowledge of rules regarding the xohesion and coherence of various types/genres of oral written communication. |
Discourse competence |
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Refers to the knowledge of verbal and nonverbal strategies to compensate for breakdown such asself-correction and at the same time to enhance the effectiveness of communication. |
Strategic competence |
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This includes the acquisition of phonological rules, morphological word, sytacric rules, semantic rules and lexical items. |
Linguistics competence |
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This refers to the learning of pragmatic aspect of various speech acts, namely, the cultural values, norms. |
Sociolinguistic competence |
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What is the concrete use of language, what we exactly hear? |
Parole |
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What relations refer to linear or sequential arrangements of linguistic elements? |
Syntagmatic |
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What relationship involves substituting elements due to linguistic association. |
Pragmatics |
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It is non figurative, non-verbalized, yet stable and systematic by nature |
Langue |
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It is an outsider perspective |
Etic perspective |
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It is an insider perspective |
Emic perspective |
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It is talking about what you know about a language |
Linguistic competence |
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This is how you use this knowledge in actual speech production and comprehension |
Linguistic performance |
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Synchronic is also known as |
Diachronic |
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Based on the natural order hypothesis which of the following should be learned first? |
Progressive |