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101 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

It is the scientific study of language and it's structure.



a. Communication


b. Linguistics


c. Language


d. Syntax

b

Is non-verbal communication a language?



a. Yes, because it has structure.


b. No, because it is an aspect of language that is not studied in linguistics.


c. Yes, because we understand and we can communicate through non-verbal cues.


d. No, because it lacks complexity and structure.

D.

Can language evolve over time?



a. No language remains static.


b. Yes, language evolves through lexical chnges and grammatical shifts.


c. Yes and No, because language evolution depends geographical factors


d. None of the above


B.

What defines language as a Linguistic communication?



a. Visual cues and gestures


b. Symbolic system, sound, syntax, etc.


c. Body language


d. Cultural Customs and traditions

B.

Our environment shapes our language. In language it is...



a. Verbal Communication


b. Linguistic Communication


C. Mental Process


D. Culture-shaped

D

It shaped how individuals perceive the world.



a. Mental Process


b. Non-verbal communication


C. Linguistics system


D. Verbal communication

a

Language is a means for exchanging information.


a. Transformationalism


b. Interactionism


c. Functionalism


d. Interactionism

C


Articulatory phonetics deals with



a. Physical properties of sound


b. Articulation of speech sound

b

Acoustic phonetics studies


a. Physical properties of sounds


b. Distribution of sounds into small units

A

It is the linguistic subfield under Micro-Linguistic that study how sounds are arranged in language as an organized units.



a. Phonology


b. Phonetics

A

It deals with forms of words and their construction.



a. Morphology


b. Semantics

A

It focuses on structure of meaning of words and sentences.



a. Semantics


b. Morphology

A

It deals with meaning in context.


a. Semanticsb. Pragmatic

b.

It is the study of phrase construction and sentence formation.



A. Syntax


B. Pragmatics

A

It examines Language from broader perspective.



a. Micro-Linguistic


b. Macro-Linguistic

B

It is concerned with rule-based modelling of natural language

Computational Linguistics

It deals with the study and interpretation of style.

Stylistics

It studies the relationship between the language and culture.

Anthropological

It is the study of the relationship between society and language

Sociolinguistic

It studies the differences and the similarities between Languages.

Comparative Linguistics

It investigates the evolutionary process that ked to the development of language in humans.

Biolinguistics

It is the study of Language change over time

Historical Linguistics

It studies how Language is represented in the brain

Neurolinguistics

It deals with the mental aspect of Language and speech

Psycholinguistics

It studies the relationship between Language and cognition

Cognitive linguistics

It deals with the study of solving real-world problem

Applied Linguistics

The study of word origins

Etymology

What is the another term for monitor model?

Natural Approch

In which instance is language NOT arbitrary

Onomatopoeia

What hinders student from acquiring input according to monitor model.

High affective filter

What is the most preferred when acquiring language.

Language Acquisition

Who coined the term 'Communicative Competence'

Dell Hymes

Everyone has Language Acquisition Device



a. Transformationalism


b. Interactionism


c.Functionalism


d. Interactionism

a

Language is Arbitrary



a. Transformationalism


b. Interactionism


c. Functionalism


d. Structuralism

d

Language is creative.



a. Transformationalism


b. Interactionism


c. Functionalism


d. Interactionism

a

It involves use of beautiful words for aesthetic purposes. What in Jakobson's Model?

Poetic

Functionalist is arbitrary.

False

The adresser in Jakobson's Model

Emotive

What field of interest are associated with non-verbal communication?



a. Phonetics and morphology


b. Proxemics and paralinguistics


c. Syntax and semantics


d. Pragmatics and Phonology

B.

Language is Building Block.


a. Functionalism


b. Interactionist


c. Structuralism


d. Transformationalism




C

Language is for practical use.



a. Functionalism


b. Structuralism


c. Interactionism


d. Transformationalism

A

Language is universal.



a. Transformationalism


b. Interactionism


c. Functionalism


d. Interactionism

D

Language is to perform social transactions.



a. Transformationalism


b. Interactionism


c. Functionalism


d. Interactionism

b

True or False


Noam Chomsky is the proponent of Nativism.

True

True or False


According to structuralist, language is described in terms of observable and verifiable data as it is being used.

True

True or False



Structuralists believe that language can only be understood through an innate cognitive process.

False

True or False



According to Structuralists, the focus of teaching is on mastering the building blocks through drills and activities.

True

True or False


Structuralist view language as static and absolute.

False

True or False


Transformationalists emphasizeteh role of an innate (LAD) in language acquisition.

True

True or False


UG or Universal Grammar is emphasized by transformationalist in terms of the ability of children worldwide to acquire a mother tongue.

True

True or False


Transformationalists are also known as Cognitivists.

True

True or False


According to transformationalist, language acquisition occurs through repetition and imitation alone.

False

True or False


Transformationalist is mental.

True

True or False



Functionalist does not prioritize grammatical correctness over practical communication.

True

True or False


Interactionists prioritize completing tasks that require communication and collaboration.

True

True or False


In Functionalism view they are very particular with grammar rules.

False

In Transformationalist language is viewed as creative mental phenomenon.

True

Interactionist believe that language builds bridges.

True

Functionalists establish interpersonal relationships.

False

Task-based learning is not Interactionist in nature

False

In Transformationalist view language is innate

True

Transformationalists views language as a system of system.

False

Interactionist focused on conveying categories of meaning, notions, and functions.

False

Transformationalist assert that language is innate universally present in humans

True

UG is the set of innate linguistic principles or rules that govern the structure of all human language.

True

MKO or More Knowledgeable Other are the people who provide scaffolding for the children's development.

True

According to transformationalist everyone has LAD

True

Linguistic form that have no inherent connection to their meanings.

Arbitrariness

It is the process by which the language is passed on from one generation to another.

Culture Transmission

It refers to the property where each sound is treated as distinct and meaningful units.

Discreteness in Language

It refers to the ability of human language to communicate about things that are absent.

Displacement

It refers to the ability of language to produce new expressions and sentences without limitations.

Productivity

What can be written can also be spoken.

Transference

It is always changing, evolving, and adaptibg to the needs of its users. What characteristics of language is this?

Dynamic

At one level we have distinct sound at another level we have distinct meaning.

Duality of structure

Language is used to talk about hypothetical ideas.

Displacement

There are numerous ways to express the same meaning.

Productivity

The one sending the message in Jakobson's Model of Language Function.

Emotive

The context

Referential

This refers to the channel through which message is sent through

Referential

The code

Metalingual

It involves giving command

Conative

This refers to contact

Phatic

It is also called as theoretical or General linguistics.



a. Micro-Linguistic


b. Macro-Linguistic

a

Answers the question of what is language all about and how it works.


a. Micro-Linguistic


b. Macro-Linguistic

a

It is the Linguistic branch that studies the nature of language.


a. Micro-Linguistic


b. Macro-Linguistic

A

Who coined the term 'Communicative Competence'

Dell Hymes

This is the knowledge of rules regarding the xohesion and coherence of various types/genres of oral written communication.

Discourse competence

Refers to the knowledge of verbal and nonverbal strategies to compensate for breakdown such asself-correction and at the same time to enhance the effectiveness of communication.

Strategic competence

This includes the acquisition of phonological rules, morphological word, sytacric rules, semantic rules and lexical items.

Linguistics competence

This refers to the learning of pragmatic aspect of various speech acts, namely, the cultural values, norms.

Sociolinguistic competence

What is the concrete use of language, what we exactly hear?

Parole

What relations refer to linear or sequential arrangements of linguistic elements?

Syntagmatic

What relationship involves substituting elements due to linguistic association.

Pragmatics

It is non figurative, non-verbalized, yet stable and systematic by nature

Langue

It is an outsider perspective

Etic perspective

It is an insider perspective

Emic perspective

It is talking about what you know about a language

Linguistic competence

This is how you use this knowledge in actual speech production and comprehension

Linguistic performance

Synchronic is also known as

Diachronic

Based on the natural order hypothesis which of the following should be learned first?

Progressive