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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Revolution of 1830
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Charles X was more conservative than Louis XVI and the people did not like it. It was a response to the growing control of the monarchy.
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Charles X
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1824-1830 Conservative brother of louis. Established July Ordinances
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Louis Philippee:
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1830-1848. previous duke of orleans. cousin to charles and was more liberal. increased the voting electorate
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Revolution of 1848
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Feburary 22, 1848 after Louis banned banquet. He couldn't deal with the agriculture depresssion and unemployment
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Louis Napoleon Bonaparte
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First elected President of France. Nephew of Napoleon and he threw over republic so he could run for a second term.
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Nationalism
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starts around 1798. nation is the first loyalty
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Romanticism
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rejects materialism and focuses on individuality and spontaneity. lord byron and mary shelly were key players
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Unification of Italy
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Kicks off in 1859, but everyone finally joined in 1870. started by cavour in piedmont sardinia and garibaldi in the south
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Unification of Germany
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Militarily united by Bismark. He wanted a unification for German speaking, ethnic people. in 1871, Wilhelm was crowned king
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Great reform bill of 1832
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gave urban and middle class ability to vote which gave strength to the commercial elite
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Charist movement
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1838 people started believing that all of England's wealth from the industrial revolution didn't benefit the workers in society. They demanded action in the form of the "people's charter"
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Second Empire
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january 18, 1871, the beginning of the country being ruled by Wilhelm after the democratic Germany had previously failed
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Napoleon III
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First elected president of france, supported democracy and order, overthrew national assembly so he could run for a second term
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Tsar Alexander II
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conservative ruler of Russia (1855-1881). freed 22 million serfs in 1861
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Realpolitik
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Bismark's policy of realism that he persues
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Autocracy
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one government body that the king essentially ruled. there was a legislation, but it had little control over the king, budget, or military
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Dual monarchy
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The compromise of 1867 made Austria-Hungary have it's own parliament, but each were united under the ruler of the house of Hapsburg
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Great Reforms
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Alexander's dramatic, far reaching reforms. Freed serfs and peasants, made judicial system more independent, and opened many new schools
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