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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Formulas for cardiac output (CO)

CO = Rate of O2 consumption / (arterial O2 content - venous O2 content)


CO = SV (stroke volume) x HR (heart rate)

Formulas for mean arterial pressure (MAP)

MAP = CO (cardiac output) x TPR (total peripheral resistance)

MAP = 1/3 SBP (systolic BP) + 2/3 DBP (Diastolic BP)

Formula for stroke volume (SV)

SV = EDV (End diastolic volume) - ESV (end systolic volume)

Formula for ejection fraction (EF)


EF = SV (stroke volume) / EDV (end diastolic volume) x 100

Resistance formula


Resistance = 8 x viscosity x L (length) / 3.14 x r^4

Formulas for net filtration pressure (NFP)


NFP = (PC - PI) - (piC - piI)




PC = Hydrostatic capillary pressure, PI = hydrostatic interstitial pressure, piC = Osmotic capillary pressure, piI = Osmotic interstitial pressure



Formulas for glomerular filtration rate (GFR)


GFR = Kf (PGC - PBS) - (PiGC - PiBS)

GFR = Cinulin = Uinulin V / Pinulin




PGC = Hydrostatic pressure in glomerular capillaries, PBS = hydrostatic pressure in Bowman's space, Pi = osmotic pressure of those same areas.


Cinulin = clearance of paraaminohippuric acid(PAH), Uinulin = Urine concentration of PAH, V Urine flow rate, Pinuline = plasma concentration of PAH

Formula for effective renal plasma flow


CPAH = UPAH x V / PPAH




CPAH = Clearance of PAH, UPAH = Urine concentration of PAH, V = urine plasma flow, Ppah = plasma concentration of PAH

Formula for renal blood flow


RPF / (1 - Hct)



RPF = Renal plasma flow


Hct = Hematocrit



Formula for filtration fraction


GFR / RPF




GFR = Glomerular filtration rate


RPF = Renal plasma flow

Formula for free water clearance


CH20 = V - Cosm, where Cosm = Uosm V / Posm



CH20 = Clearance of water


Uosm = Urine osmolarity


Posm = Plasma osmolarity


V = Urine flow rate