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60 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What are the 5 Universal Truths? |
1. Respect/Dignity 2. Ask 3. Why 4. Options 5. Second Chance |
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Define Personal Face |
Ego |
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Define Professional Face |
Devoid of ego, used to deal with a situation |
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What is the most powerful word? |
Empathy |
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How much communication comes through your words? |
7-10% |
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How much communication comes through your voice? |
33-44% |
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What are 3 types of people? |
1. Nice 2. Difficult 3. Deceptive |
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What are the two types of deceptive people? |
1. Wimp 2. Wolf |
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List the 8 steps of the Contact Model |
1. Greet 2. Identify 3. Reason 4. Justification 5. Request 6. Additional Information 7. Decision/Summary 8. Close |
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What step would you most likely have to implement the Intervention Model? |
Step 5 - Request |
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What are the 5 steps of the Intervention Model? |
1. Ask 2. Context 3. Options 4. Confirm 5. Act |
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What is a deflector? |
Something that acknowledges the problem and returns to the issue at hand |
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What are the 3 parts of a deflector? |
1. Deflector 2. Peace Phrase 3. Connector |
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What are the 3 types of a deflector? |
1. Serious 2. Polite Threat 3. Mobilizing Audience |
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What overrides all other tactical communication? |
S.A.F.E.R |
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What does S.A.F.E.R stand for? |
Security Attack Fight/Flight Excessive Repetition Revised Priorities
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Define S 25 |
Everyone who is required or authorized by law to do anything in the administration or enforcement of the law as a peace officer is, if (s)he acts on reasonable grounds, justified in doing what (s)he is required or authorized to do and in using as much force as is necessary for that purpose |
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What are the 2 broad standards for the justification of use of force? |
1. Use of force was necessary and not excessive 2. Use of force was appropriate to the level of resistance by the subject |
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What are the 3 criteria that define excessive force? |
1. Grossly disproportionate to the need for action 2. Shocks the consciousness of the court 3. Malicious in nature |
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Situation = |
Assess Plan Act |
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List the 4 levels of resistance and the appropriate use of force for each |
1. Passive Resistance (joint locks/escorts) 2. Active Resistance (strikes) 3. Assaultive (intermediate weapons) 4. Grievous Bodily Harm/Death (lethal force) |
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What 3 things is an officers response based on? |
1. Situational Factors 2. Subject Behaviour 3. Officer Perception/Tactical Considerations |
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Examples of factors that influence an officers perception |
Age Sex Location History Media |
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Give 5 examples of tactical considerations |
Location Environment Experience Number of people Age Behaviour |
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What two concepts on the use of force Model are present through any situation |
Officer presence Communication |
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What allows an officer to affect an arrest when met with resistance? |
The 1+1 rule Justified in using force one level of force above the subjects resistance |
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What percentage of resistance occurs at handcuffing? |
67% |
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When should handcuffing techniques be attempted from? |
A position of control/advantage |
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What is the reasonable man theory regarding liability? |
Belief on RPG that the subject has committed a crime and that they are an escape risk or safety hazard |
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What are 3 steps to reduce liability? |
1. Don’t strike 2. Don’t over-tighten 3. Double lock |
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What are 3 types of subjects? |
1. Totally cooperative 2. Potentially uncooperative 3. Totally uncooperative |
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What 3 areas should you avoid placing weight on a subject? |
1. Neck 2. Back 3. Chest |
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What is the golden rule of handcuffing? |
Control first, handcuff second |
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What are the 3 principals of searching? |
1. Balance 2. Awareness 3. Control |
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What are the 6 elements of searching? |
1. Balance 2. Control 3. Positioning 4. Search pattern 5. Search technique 6. Leverage |
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What 3 types of searches does HRP conduct? |
1. Frisk 2. Non invasive 3. Strip |
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What are 3 responsibilities of the searching officer? |
1. Maintain control 2. Conduct search 3. Search from rear |
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What are 3 responsibilities of a cover officer? |
1. Constant observation 2. Take possession of any found weapons 3. Command presence |
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What are 3 factors that allow a male officer to search a female? |
1. Weapons 2. Minimal clothing (mostly search visually) 3. Nature of the crime |
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Define S 489(2) |
When an officer is in the execution of their duties, may, without a warrant, seize anything that the officer has reasonable grounds to believe is obtained by, used for, or will afford evidence towards an offence. This power is separate and apart from the common law doctrine of plain view seizure |
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What are 3 steps if an officer locates a weapon? |
1. Alert cover officer 2. Continue searching 3. Maintain control of subject |
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What does OC stand for? |
Oleoresin capsum |
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Define: OC Pungency Carrier Propellant |
OC: pepper oil Pungency: intensity Carrier: carries OC from canister to target Propellant: gas/liquid which pressurizes the canister and propels the carrier to target |
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Where does OC fall on the use of force framework? |
Low intermediate |
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What level or resistance can OC be met with? |
Active resistance/Aggressive |
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What is the biggest factor when considering deploying OC? |
Cross contamination |
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What should you do if OC fails? |
Have a backup plan (another use of force option) |
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What are the techniques/application requirements for the following: 1. Point of aim 2. Type of pattern 3. Burst duration 4. Distance 5. Reaction time |
1. Forehead/eyes 2. “s” 3. 1-2 seconds 4. 1 meter 5. 1-5 seconds |
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Where does baton fall on the use of force continuum? |
High intermediate weapon |
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How often is baton used in use of force encounters? |
1% |
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What are the 2 baton grips? |
1. Single hand 2. Two hand |
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What is the baton draw? |
Cross body draw |
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What are the 3 stances? |
High profile Low profile PPCT ready |
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What are the target areas to stop a threat? |
Arm (radial/median nerve) Leg (peroneal/femoral nerve) Calf |
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What are the target areas with the potential for serious harm/death? |
Head Neck Clavicle Groin Spine |
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What are the 2 strikes? |
Forward fluid shock wave Combination |
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What is the difference between vascular neck and rear naked choke? |
Vascular neck compresses the corroded artery Rear naked choke compresses the airway |
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How often is the NSNR used? |
47% |
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Where does NSNR fall on the use of force continuum? |
Hard physical control Assaultive behaviour |
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What is HRPs justification for using the NSNR? |
1. Immediate control over a violent person 2. No lower level of force is appropriate 3. No reason to believe you’ll hurt them 4. Proper training received |
