Unit 8 Apeh (Ch25): Nationalism, Imperialism, War, And Revolution

Front 1

emperor of russia. advocated moderate reforms for russia. emancipated the serfs. was assasinated.

Back 1

alexander II

Front 2

1867
refers to the compromise of 1867 which created the dual monarchy of austria and hungary.

Back 2

ausgleich

Front 3

refers to the prussian tactics brought about by otto von bismarck. his unification of germany was through a policy of blood and iron

Back 3

blood and iron

Front 4

endorsed the economic doctrines of the middle class. worked for a secret alliance with napoleon III against austria. worked to unite italy.

Back 4

count camillo cavour

Front 5

a secret society. designated to overthrow bonapartist rulers. they were liberal patriots

Back 5

carbonari

Front 6

a message from william I of prussia to napoleon III which brought france into the Franco Prussian war

Back 6

EMS dispatch

Front 7

1870-71
war between france and prussia. seen as german victory. seen as struggle of darwinism. led to prussia being most powerful european nation. instigated by bismarck. france seen as the agressor

Back 7

franco-prussian war

Front 8

1807-82
personified the romantic revolutionary nationalism. attempted to unify the germany

Back 8

frankfurt assembly

Front 9

1807-82
an italian radical who emerged as a powerful independent force in italian politics. planned to liberate the 2 kingdoms of sicily

Back 9

guiseppe mazzini

Front 10

pride in one's nation, group, or traditions. a desire for independence

Back 10

nationalism

Front 11

original napoleon's nephew. consolidated conservative govt and the ideals of nationalism

Back 11

napoleon III

Front 12

a movement to promote the independence of the slav people. roughly started with the congress in prague. supported by russia. led to the russo turkish war of 1877

Back 12

panslavism

Front 13

persecution of minorities, esp the jews in russia.

Back 13

pogroms

Front 14

political thory, advocated by bismarck, that national success justifies any means possible. very machiavellian.

Back 14

realpolitik

Front 15

volunteers in garibaldi's army

Back 15

red shirts

Front 16

popularly elected parliament in germany. very little power

Back 16

reichstag

Front 17

policy imposing russian customs and traditions on other people

Back 17

russification

Front 18

1864
pope pius IX denounced rationalism, socialism, and seperation of church and state

Back 18

syllabus of errors

Front 19

the end of the franco prussian war. alsace and lorraine given to germany

Back 19

treaty of frankfurt

Front 20

1815-98
prussian chancellor who engineered the unification of germany under his rule

Back 20

otto von bismarck

Front 21

local assemblies in russia

Back 21

zemstvos

Front 22

economic custom union of german states. founded in 1818 by prussia. eliminated internal tariffs

Back 22

zollverein

Front 23

italian period of history from 1815 to 1850

Back 23

risorgimento

Front 24

great german party at the frankfurt assembly. "big germans"

Back 24

grossdeutsch

Front 25

little german party at teh frankfurt assembly. "little germans"

Back 25

kleindeutsch

Front 26

idea created by by j.g.herder to identify the national character of germany, but soon passed to other countries

Back 26

volksgeist

Front 27

massacre of peaceful protesters at winter's square in st. petersburg in 1905 that turned ordinary workers against the Tsar and produced a wave of general indignation

Back 27

Bloody sunday

Front 28

british conservative. extended vote to all middle class male workers. needed to broaden aristocratic voter bse

Back 28

benjamin disraeli

Front 29

liberal prime minister who favored home rule for ireland

Back 29

william gladstone

Front 30

a divisive case in which alfred dreyfus, a jewish captain in the french army was falsely accused and tried with treason. the catholic church sided with the anti-semites against dreyfus. because of this the french gov't severed all ties between church and state.

Back 30

dreyfus affair

Front 31

1862 act in america that gave western land to settlers, reinforcing free labour in a market economy

Back 31

homestead act

Front 32

russian parliament opened in 1906, elected indirectly by universal male suffarag, but with absolute veto power from teh tsar

Back 32

duma

Front 33

struggle for civilization.
bismarcks attack on teh catholic church resulting from pius IX's declaration of palpable infallibility in 1870

Back 33

kulturkampf

Front 34

the result of a general strike in oct. 1905. granted full civil rights adn promised a popularly elected duma with real legislative power.

Back 34

october manifesto

Front 35

proposed after liberal party came to power in england in 1906 adn vetoed the lords. designed to increase spending on social welfare issues.

Back 35

peoples budget

Front 36

guerrilla army of guiseppe girabaldi who invaded sicily in 1906 in an attempt to liberate it and won the hearts of the sicilian peasantry

Back 36

red shirts

Front 37

popularly elected lower house of teh govt of teh new german empire after 1871

Back 37

reichstag

Front 38

2nd reform bill
1867
Conservatives and liberals trying to gain votes. Disraeli's conservatives extended the vote to almost 1 million more voters.

Back 38

reform bill of 1867

Front 39

an effort by various socialists to update marxist doctrines to reflect the realities of teh time

Back 39

revisionism

Front 40

result of teh discontent of russian factory workers and peasants as well as emerging nationalist sentiments among empires minorities

Back 40

revolution of 1905