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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Area

the number of square units needed to fill up a region on a flat surface

Base of a triangle

any side of a triangle to which a height is drawn. There are three possible bases in each triangle.

Base of a 3D figure

The base of a 3-dimensional figure, a prism has two polygon bases, a cylinder has two circular bases, a pyramid has one polygon base, & a cone has one circular base.

Congruent

Two shapes are congruent if they have exactly the same shape and size. Congruent shapes are similar and have a scale factor of 1.

Cubic units

A cube, each of whose edges measure 1 unit in length. Volume is measured in cubic units.

Edge

In three dimensions, a line segment formed by the intersection of two faces of a polyhedron.   

In three dimensions, a line segment formed by the intersection of two faces of a polyhedron.



Equailateral Triangle

Equilateral triangles not only have sides of equal length, but also angles of equal measure.

Face

One of the flat surfaces of a polyhedron, including the base(s).

Isosceles Triangel

A triangle with two sides of equal length.

Lateral Faces

A (flat) side of a polyhedron. It is always a polygon.

Net

A drawing of each of the faces of a prism or pyramid, as if it were cut along its edges and flattened out. 

A drawing of each of the faces of a prism or pyramid, as if it were cut along its edges and flattened out.

Parallel

Two or more straight lines on a flat surface that do not intersect

Two or more straight lines on a flat surface that do not intersect

Parallelogram

A quadrilateral with two pairs of parallel sides.

A quadrilateral with two pairs of parallel sides.

Perpendicular

Two rays, line segments, or lines that meet (intersect) to form a right angle (º90º) are called perpendicular. 

Two rays, line segments, or lines that meet (intersect) to form a right angle (º90º) are called perpendicular.