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49 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Modified PDCA cycle of Shewhart to PDSA cycle |
Dr. W . Edward Deming |
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Advocated extensive of statistics and control charts and focused on product improvement and service comformance by reducing variations in the process |
Dr. W . Edward Deming |
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Deming's System of Profound Knowledge |
Theory of Optimization Theory of Variation Theory of Knowledge Theory of Psychology |
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The objective of an organization is the optimization of the total system and not the optomization of the individual subsystems |
Theory of Optimization |
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The product and service uncertainty and variability in design and manufacturing process.Deming believed that _____\ is a major cause of poor quality |
Theory of Variation |
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Shows a cause and effect relationship that can be used for prediction |
Theory of Knowledge |
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Helps to understand people, interactions between people and circumstances, interactions between leaders and employees, and any system of management |
Theory of Psychology |
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This approach is a cyclic process for planning and testing improvement activities prior to full scale implementation and/or to formalizing the improvement |
The Deming Cycle |
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Defines quality as fitness for use in terms of design,conformance,availability,safety and field use |
Dr.Joseph Duran |
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Purpose is to provide operators with the ability to produce goods and service that can meet customers' needs |
Quality Planning |
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Is the inspection part of Quality Trilogy where operators compare actual performance with plans and resolve the differences |
Quality Control |
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Encompasses improvement of fitness for use and error reduction,seekd a new level of performance that is superior to any previous level, and is attained by applying breakthrough thinking |
Quality Improvement |
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Can be used by individuals and teams throughout the world as a checklist for understanding customer requirements , establishing measurements based on customer needs, optimizing product design, and developing a process that is capable of meeting customer requirements |
Juran's Quality Planning Road Map |
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States that "zero defects" is not something that originates from the assembly line, but is more of an ethos that management should adopt and promote,setting an atmosphere and tone for employees to follow |
Philip Crosby |
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Develop and promote the principle of doing it right the first time (DIRFT) |
Philip Crosby |
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Juran's Quality Trilogy |
Quality Planning Quality Control Quality Improvement |
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Crosby's Four Absolutes of Quality |
1. Quality is conformance to requirements 2. The management system is prevention 3. The performance standard is zero defects 4. The measurement system is the cost of quality |
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-One of the leaders in the philosophy of total quality management -Pioneered quality control activities in Japan |
Kaoru Ishikawa |
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Known for developing the cause and effect diagram |
Kaoru Ishikawa |
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Emphasized the theory of probability as the tool of the statistician |
Dr. Walter A. Shewhart |
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According to him, quality must encompass all the phase in the manufacturing of a product |
Armand V. Feigenbaum |
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Feigenbaum's contributions to the quality body of knowledge include: |
1. Total quality control 2. The concept of a "hidden" plant 3. Accountability for quality 4. The concept of quality costs |
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Feigenbaum's Three Steps to Quality |
1. Quality Leadership 2. Quality Technology 3. Organizational Commitment |
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An effective system for integrating the quality development, quality maintenance, and quality improvement efforts of the various groups in an organization so as to enable production and service at the most economical levels which allow full customer satisfaction |
Total Quality Control |
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The idea that so much extra work is performed in correcting mistakes that there is effectively a hidden plant within any factory |
The concept of "hidden" plant |
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The idea that quality must be effectively managed and have visibility at the highest levels of management |
Accountability for Quality |
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Motivating force for quality improvement |
Quality Leadership |
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Statistics and machinery used to improve technology |
Quality Technology |
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Includes everyone in the quality struggle |
Organizational Commitment |
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Refers to the quest of quality in an organization |
Total Quality Management |
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A philosophy that involves everyone in an organization in a continual effort to improve quality and achieve customer satisfaction |
Total Quality Management |
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Made up of a whole |
Total |
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Degree of excellence a product or service provides |
Quality |
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Act , art or manner of planning, controlling , directing ....... |
Management |
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Is the art of managing the whole to achieve excellence |
TQM |
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Goal of TQM? |
"Do the right things right the first time, every time". |
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TQM two main objectives |
1. Total client satisfaction 2. Continuous improvement |
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Three Aspects of TQM |
1. Counting 2. Customers 3. Culture |
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Tools, techniques, and training in their use of analyzing, understanding, and solving quality problems |
Counting |
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Quality for the customer as a driving force and central concern |
Customers |
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Shared values and beliefs, expressed by leaders, that define and support quality |
Culture |
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The TQM System |
1. Objective 2. Principles 3. Elements |
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Elements of TQM (Stevenson) |
1. continuous improvement 2. competitive benchmarking 3. employee empowerment 4. team approach 5. knowledge of tools 6. supplier quality 7. champion 8. quality at the source 9. suppliers are part in the process 10. decisions based on facts rather than on opinions |
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In Japan, TQM comprises Four Process Steps, namely |
1. Kaizen 2. Atarimae Hinshitsu 3. Kansei 4. Miryokuteki Hinshitsu |
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Focuses on " continuous process improvement" to make processes visible, repeatable and measurable |
Kaizen |
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The idea that "things will work as they are supposed to" ( for example ,a pen will write ) |
Atarimae Hinshitsu |
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Examining the way the user applies the product leads to improvement in the product itself |
Kansei |
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The idea that " things should have ab aesthetic quality " ( for example, a pen will write in a way that ie pleasing to the writer) |
Miryokuteki Hinshitsu |
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Is the formulation of strategies to achieve TQM in the organization |
Strategic Quality Planning |