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49 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Modified PDCA cycle of Shewhart to PDSA cycle

Dr. W . Edward Deming

Advocated extensive of statistics and control charts and focused on product improvement and service comformance by reducing variations in the process

Dr. W . Edward Deming

Deming's System of Profound Knowledge

Theory of Optimization


Theory of Variation


Theory of Knowledge


Theory of Psychology

The objective of an organization is the optimization of the total system and not the optomization of the individual subsystems

Theory of Optimization

The product and service uncertainty and variability in design and manufacturing process.Deming believed that _____\ is a major cause of poor quality

Theory of Variation

Shows a cause and effect relationship that can be used for prediction

Theory of Knowledge

Helps to understand people, interactions between people and circumstances, interactions between leaders and employees, and any system of management

Theory of Psychology

This approach is a cyclic process for planning and testing improvement activities prior to full scale implementation and/or to formalizing the improvement

The Deming Cycle

Defines quality as fitness for use in terms of design,conformance,availability,safety and field use

Dr.Joseph Duran

Purpose is to provide operators with the ability to produce goods and service that can meet customers' needs

Quality Planning

Is the inspection part of Quality Trilogy where operators compare actual performance with plans and resolve the differences

Quality Control

Encompasses improvement of fitness for use and error reduction,seekd a new level of performance that is superior to any previous level, and is attained by applying breakthrough thinking

Quality Improvement

Can be used by individuals and teams throughout the world as a checklist for understanding customer requirements , establishing measurements based on customer needs, optimizing product design, and developing a process that is capable of meeting customer requirements

Juran's Quality Planning Road Map

States that "zero defects" is not something that originates from the assembly line, but is more of an ethos that management should adopt and promote,setting an atmosphere and tone for employees to follow

Philip Crosby

Develop and promote the principle of doing it right the first time (DIRFT)

Philip Crosby

Juran's Quality Trilogy

Quality Planning


Quality Control


Quality Improvement

Crosby's Four Absolutes of Quality

1. Quality is conformance to requirements


2. The management system is prevention


3. The performance standard is zero defects


4. The measurement system is the cost of quality

-One of the leaders in the philosophy of total quality management


-Pioneered quality control activities in Japan

Kaoru Ishikawa

Known for developing the cause and effect diagram

Kaoru Ishikawa

Emphasized the theory of probability as the tool of the statistician

Dr. Walter A. Shewhart

According to him, quality must encompass all the phase in the manufacturing of a product

Armand V. Feigenbaum

Feigenbaum's contributions to the quality body of knowledge include:


1. Total quality control


2. The concept of a "hidden" plant


3. Accountability for quality


4. The concept of quality costs

Feigenbaum's Three Steps to Quality

1. Quality Leadership


2. Quality Technology


3. Organizational Commitment

An effective system for integrating the quality development, quality maintenance, and quality improvement efforts of the various groups in an organization so as to enable production and service at the most economical levels which allow full customer satisfaction

Total Quality Control

The idea that so much extra work is performed in correcting mistakes that there is effectively a hidden plant within any factory

The concept of "hidden" plant

The idea that quality must be effectively managed and have visibility at the highest levels of management

Accountability for Quality

Motivating force for quality improvement

Quality Leadership

Statistics and machinery used to improve technology

Quality Technology

Includes everyone in the quality struggle

Organizational Commitment

Refers to the quest of quality in an organization

Total Quality Management

A philosophy that involves everyone in an organization in a continual effort to improve quality and achieve customer satisfaction

Total Quality Management

Made up of a whole

Total

Degree of excellence a product or service provides

Quality

Act , art or manner of planning, controlling , directing .......

Management

Is the art of managing the whole to achieve excellence

TQM

Goal of TQM?

"Do the right things right the first time, every time".

TQM two main objectives

1. Total client satisfaction


2. Continuous improvement

Three Aspects of TQM

1. Counting


2. Customers


3. Culture

Tools, techniques, and training in their use of analyzing, understanding, and solving quality problems

Counting

Quality for the customer as a driving force and central concern

Customers

Shared values and beliefs, expressed by leaders, that define and support quality

Culture

The TQM System

1. Objective


2. Principles


3. Elements

Elements of TQM (Stevenson)

1. continuous improvement


2. competitive benchmarking


3. employee empowerment


4. team approach


5. knowledge of tools


6. supplier quality


7. champion


8. quality at the source


9. suppliers are part in the process


10. decisions based on facts rather than on opinions

In Japan, TQM comprises Four Process Steps, namely

1. Kaizen


2. Atarimae Hinshitsu


3. Kansei


4. Miryokuteki Hinshitsu

Focuses on " continuous process improvement" to make processes visible, repeatable and measurable

Kaizen

The idea that "things will work as they are supposed to" ( for example ,a pen will write )

Atarimae Hinshitsu

Examining the way the user applies the product leads to improvement in the product itself

Kansei

The idea that " things should have ab aesthetic quality " ( for example, a pen will write in a way that ie pleasing to the writer)

Miryokuteki Hinshitsu

Is the formulation of strategies to achieve TQM in the organization

Strategic Quality Planning