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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
A change in matter in which a substance changes form but not identity
Physical Change
A change in matter that results in the formation of a new substance or substances with new properties
Chemical Change
Matter can be neither created nor destroyed in physical and chemical changes
Law of Conservation of Mass
What can you change to balance chemical equations?
Coefficients
The numbers in front of the chemical formulas of the reactants and products. They show the correct ratio in which the reactants combine to form the products
Coefficients
In order for matter to be conserved, the number of atoms on both sides of a chemical equation must be __________________
Equal
Several reactants combine to form a single product
Combination Reaction
A compound breaks down as a result of the chemical change.
Decomposition Reaction
A compound breaks apart, and one part combines with the other reactant—either an atom or a group of atoms
Single Exchange Reaction
Both reactants break apart. Their parts then recombine into two new products. Thus, the two reactants exchange parts
Double Exchange Reaction
A + B → AB

2Fe (s) + O₂(g) → 2FeO (s)
Combination Reaction
AB → A + B

2NaF (s) → 2Na (s) + F₂(g)
Decomposition Reaction
A + BC → AC + B

Zn (s) + HCl (aq) → ZnCl (aq)+ H₂(g)
Single Exchange Reaction
AB + CD → AD + CB

AgNO₃(aq) + NaCl (aq) → NaNO₃(aq) + AgCl (s)
Double Exchange Reaction
Physical or Chemical Change?

NH₃(g) → NH₃(l)
Physical Change
Physical or Chemical Change?

N₂(g) + 3 H₂(g) → 2 NH₃(g)
Chemical Change
Physical or Chemical Change?

Dissovling salt in water.
Physical Change
Physical or Chemical Change?

Rusting
Chemical Change
Physical or Chemical Change?

Sanding wood
Physical change
Physical or Chemical Change?

CO₂(s) → CO₂(g)
Physical Change
Physical or Chemical Change?

BaCl₂(aq) + 2Na(OH) (aq) → 2NaCl (aq) + Ba(OH)₂(s)
Chemical Change