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37 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Which of the following is NOT a way in which the federal government regulates campaigns?

Prohibiting negative advertising

How is a president chosen when none of the candidates receives a majority of the electoral college vote?

The House chooses a new president by a majority vote of its state delegates.

Explanations for low voter turnout include all or the following include registration requirements, weak party affiliation, weekday elections, and frequency of elections at the state and local level but does not include

laws that protect voting rights for minorities.

Since 1972, voters in presidential elections have

become more focused on individual candidates.

Since the early 1980s, the Republican Party platform has been increasingly influenced by

evangelical Christians.

Compared to the general population, delegates to presidential nomination conventions are

more ideological.

The issue of political parties is not addressed in the Constitution.

True

The framers of the United States Constitution left decisions on voting eligibility to the

individual states.

One reason for the persistence of a two party system in the United States is

the low voter turnout in most elections.

The following is true about political action committees (PACs):

they make campaign contributions to gain access to legislators.

The following best describes the differences between an open and closed primary:

only voters who register as members of a political party may vote in that party’s closed primary, while independents and others may be eligible to vote in open primaries.

The following best describes the concept of political efficacy:

it is the belief that one can make a difference in politics by expressing an opinion and acting politically.

The main intent of “motor voter” laws is to

increase voter registration.

is the leading predictor of how an individual will vote in a congressional election.

Partisanship

Registered voters directly elect

Members of the Senate and Members of the House of Representatives.

The following statement is true for both Democrats and Republicans:

Republicans are more likely than Democrats to label themselves “conservatives.”

is the process by which political values are passed to the next generation.

Political socialization

The following statement best describes the organization of the two major political parties in the United States:

Separate and largely independent party organizations exist at national, state, and local levels.

The primary function of political action committees (PACs) is to

raise campaign funds to support favored candidates.

Interest groups and political parties both promote United States democracy by

linking citizens to the political process.

The following statement is the MOST accurate statement about political parties in the United States

it is increasingly difficult for third parties to gain more than two percent of the popular vote.

The LEAST likely to vote is

the young with low education levels.

The following statements about voting behavior in the US is correct:

College graduates are more likely to vote than are those who have at most a high school diploma.

Considering all elections at all levels of government, electoral behavior in the US is best described as

the majority of the electorate does not vote in most elections.

The following is a provision of federal election laws:

in areas with significant populations of linguistic minorities, voting materials must be made available in the preferred languages of the population.

The concept of “critical elections” is most closely associated with

party realignment.

The following statement MOST accurately compares elections in the US with those in most other Western democracies:

the voter turnout rate in the US is usually lower.

would result from the direct election of presidential candidates.

Each vote would count equally in determining which candidate won the election

The following BEST describes the relationship between socioeconomic status and participation in politics:

The higher one’s socioeconomic status, the greater the probability of active involvement in the political process.

The following statement is accurate about political participation in the US today:

similar proportions of eligible men and women vote in presidential elections.

The term “horse-race journalism” refers to the tendency of the media to

cover campaigns by emphasizing the relative standings of the candidates in the polls rather than the issues they discuss.

The following generalization about group voting tendencies is true:

African Americans Democrats tend to support the more liberal candidates within their party.

The following is the MOST important influence on the choice made by voters in presidential elections:

party platform adopted at the national convention.

A primary election in which voters are required to identify a party preference before the election and are not allowed to split their ticket is

a closed primary.

The largest amount of political coverage in newspapers during presidential campaigns is devoted to

day-to-day campaign activities.

A state has 11 electoral votes. In a presidential election, the Democratic candidate receives 48% of that state’s popular vote, the Republican candidate receives 40% of the votes, and an independent candidate receives 12% of the vote. If the state is similar to most to the other states, who will the electoral votes most likely be allocated?

The Democratic candidate will receive all 11 votes.

An election involving more than two candidates in which the person who receives the most votes is the winner is called

a plurality election.