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33 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

#1 keep straight

remember clearly


ex: I can't keep straight all the students' names this being the second day of school.

remember clearly




ex: I can't keep straight all the students' names this being the second day of school.

#2 grow

Note: grow - grew - grown
Grow up :  
-I grew up in Scotland (= I lived there when I was young).
-What do you want to be when you grow up?She wants to be a doctor when she grows up
Grow out :
- If you grow out of an interest or way of behaving, yo...

Note: grow - grew - grown


Grow up :


-I grew up in Scotland (= I lived there when I was young).


-What do you want to be when you grow up?She wants to be a doctor when she grows up


Grow out :


- If you grow out of an interest or way of behaving, youstop having or doing it as you become.


-Lucas says he wants to join the army when he turns 18, but I hopehe'll grow out of the idea.


Grow into:


- If children grow into clothes, they gradually become bigenough to wear them.

#3 not have a clue

-I don’t have a clue what I did with my baseball glove.
-He doesn’t have a clue about how to fix a car.

-I don’t have a clue what I did with my baseball glove.


-He doesn’t have a clue about how to fix a car.

#4 joke

noun /dʒəʊk/
Something, such as a funny story or trick, that is said or done in order to make people laugh:
- Did I tell you the joke about the chicken crossing the road?
- She spent the evening cracking (= telling) jokes and telling funny stor...

noun /dʒəʊk/


Something, such as a funny story or trick, that is said or done in order to make people laugh:


- Did I tell you the joke about the chicken crossing the road?


- She spent the evening cracking (= telling) jokes and telling funny stories.

#5 deserve



verb / dɪˈzɜːv/


 To have earned or to be given something because of the way you have behaved or the qualities you have:
-

After all that hard work, you deserve a holiday.


-

Chris deserves our special thanks for ...

verb / dɪˈzɜːv/


To have earned or to be given something because of the way you have behaved or the qualities you have:


-After all that hard work, you deserve a holiday.


-Chris deserves our special thanks for all his efforts.

#6 respect

noun 

/rɪˈspekt/


Admiration felt or shown for someone or something that you believe has good ideas or qualities: 
-I have great/the greatest respect for his ideas, although I don't agree with them.
-

She is a formidable ...

noun /rɪˈspekt/


Admiration felt or shown for someone or something that you believe has good ideas or qualities:


-I have great/the greatest respect for his ideas, although I don't agree with them.


-She is a formidable figure who commands a great deal of respect(= who is greatly admired by others).

#7 disaster

noun 

/dɪˈzɑː.stər/


(an event that results in) great harm, damage, or death, or serious difficulty:
-

An inquiry was  ordered into the recent rail disaster (= a serioustrain accident).
-

This is one of the worst ...

noun /dɪˈzɑː.stər/


(an event that results in) great harm, damage, or death, or serious difficulty:


-An inquiry was ordered into the recent rail disaster (= a serioustrain accident).


-This is one of the worst natural disasters ever to befall the area.


-Inviting James and Ivan to dinner on the same evening was arecipe for disaster (= caused a very difficult situation) - they alwaysargue with each other.

#8 politics

noun 

/ˈpɒl.ə.tɪks/


- the activities of the government, members of law-making organizations, or people who try to influence the way a country is governed:  +Joe is very active in left-wing politics.
-

 the job of hol...

noun /ˈpɒl.ə.tɪks/


- the activities of the government, members of law-making organizations, or people who try to influence the way a country is governed: +Joe is very active in left-wing politics.


- the job of holding a position of power in the government:


+The group is campaigning to get more women into the study of the ways in which a country isgoverned:


+She studied politics at Leicester University .


+He is planning to retire from politics next year.


- the study of the ways in which a country is governed:


+She studied politics at Leicester University.

#9 taxes



noun 

/tæks/


 (an amount of) money paid to the government that isbased on your income or the cost of goods or servicesyou have bought: 
-

They're increasing the tax on cigarettes.
-Tax cuts (= reductions in t...

noun /tæks/


(an amount of) money paid to the government that isbased on your income or the cost of goods or servicesyou have bought:


-They're increasing the tax on cigarettes.


-Tax cuts (= reductions in taxes) are always popular.


-What do you earn before/after tax (= before/after you have paid tax on the money you earn)?

#10 white

/waɪt/  of a colour like that of snow, milk, or bone:
- a white T-shirt
- white walls
- a black and white do
- He's white-haired now.
- uk "How do you like your coffee?" "White (= with milk or cream) and no sugar,please."

/waɪt/ of a colour like that of snow, milk, or bone:


- a white T-shirt


- white walls


- a black and white do


- He's white-haired now.


- uk "How do you like your coffee?" "White (= with milk or cream) and no sugar,please."

#11 orange

/ˈɔːr.ɪndʒ/


- Vitamin C is found in oranges and other


citrus fruit.


- She went to the shop to get some oranges but they had none.


- Those oranges were looking a bit old and shrivelled, so I threw them out.


- She drank two whole glassfuls of orange juice.


-He cut the orange into quarters.

#12 yellow

/ˈjel.oʊ/ a colour like that of a lemon or gold or the sun.
- It was early autumn and the leaves were turning yellow.
- You should wear more yellow - it suits you.

- We've had the bathroom done out in pale yellow.

/ˈjel.oʊ/ a colour like that of a lemon or gold or the sun.


- It was early autumn and the leaves were turning yellow.


- You should wear more yellow - it suits you.


- We've had the bathroom done out in pale yellow.



#13 pink

/pɪŋk/ of a pale red colour:
- pretty pink flowers
- Have you been in the sun? Your nose is a bit pink
- She was wearing a vivid pink shirt.
- Prawns are grey when they're raw, and turn pink when they're cooked.

/pɪŋk/ of a pale red colour:


- pretty pink flowers


- Have you been in the sun? Your nose is a bit pink


- She was wearing a vivid pink shirt.


- Prawns are grey when they're raw, and turn pink when they're cooked.

#14 red

/red/  of the colour of fresh blood:
- red lipstick
- The dress was bright red.

/red/ of the colour of fresh blood:


- red lipstick


- The dress was bright red.

#15 brown

/braʊn/  the colour of chocolate or soil:
- She stripped the floorboards in the living room and stained them dark brown. 
- Lightly brown the onion before adding the tomatoes.
- Allow the meat to brown before adding the vegetables.

/braʊn/ the colour of chocolate or soil:


- She stripped the floorboards in the living room and stained them dark brown.


- Lightly brown the onion before adding the tomatoes.


- Allow the meat to brown before adding the vegetables.

#16 black

/blæk/ having the darkest colour there is, like the colour of coal or of a very dark night:
- There's a large black community living in this area.
- The armed forces are now giving positive encouragement to applications from Asians and black peop...

/blæk/ having the darkest colour there is, like the colour of coal or of a very dark night:


- There's a large black community living in this area.


- The armed forces are now giving positive encouragement to applications from Asians and black people.


- The police had to fend off allegations of institutional racism after a black suspect wasbeaten by four white police officers.


- Britain is a multi-ethnic society, with many black and Asian people.


- He had a black mother and a white father.

#17 green

/ɡriːn/ of a colour between blue and yellow; of the colour of grass:
- The male mallard has a green head and reddish-brown chest.
- He's got pink walls and a green carpet, which to my mind looks all wrong.
- I think I'll take your advice and get...

/ɡriːn/ of a colour between blue and yellow; of the colour of grass:


- The male mallard has a green head and reddish-brown chest.


- He's got pink walls and a green carpet, which to my mind looks all wrong.


- I think I'll take your advice and get the green dress.


- I put my new green shirt in a hot wash and the colour ran.


- I wore that skirt with the green spots.

#18 blue

/bluː/ of the colour of the sky without clouds on a bright day, or adarker or lighter type of this:
- a faded blue 
- shirtpale blue eyes
- Her hands were blue with cold (= slightly blue because of the cold).
- She's got fair hair and blue eyes.
...

/bluː/ of the colour of the sky without clouds on a bright day, or adarker or lighter type of this:


- a faded blue


- shirtpale blue eyes


- Her hands were blue with cold (= slightly blue because of the cold).


- She's got fair hair and blue eyes.


- She wore a pale blue hat.For weeks we had cloudless blue skies.


- I caught a tantalizing glimpse of the sparkling blue sea through the trees.


- Police are looking for a small blue car with the registration number K17 EMW.

#19 purple

/ˈpɝː.pəl/ of a dark reddish-blue colour:
- purple plumsa dark
- purple bruise  

- Her face was covered in purple blotches.
- He admired the queen's resplendent purple robes.
- Her face was covered in purple blotches.

/ˈpɝː.pəl/ of a dark reddish-blue colour:


- purple plumsa dark


- purple bruise


- Her face was covered in purple blotches.


- He admired the queen's resplendent purple robes.


- Her face was covered in purple blotches.

#20 grey and gray

/ɡreɪ/ 
1. of the colour that is a mixture of black and white, the colour ofrain clouds: a grey sky.
2. having hair that has become grey or white, usually because ofage: He started to go/turn grey in his mid-forties.
3.used to describe the weath...

/ɡreɪ/


1. of the colour that is a mixture of black and white, the colour ofrain clouds: a grey sky.


2. having hair that has become grey or white, usually because ofage: He started to go/turn grey in his mid-forties.


3.used to describe the weather when there are a lot of clouds and little light: Night turned into morning, grey and cold.

#21 silver



/ˈsɪl.vɚ/
1. 

a chemical element that is a valuable shiny, whitemetal, used for making cutlery (= knives, spoons, etc.), jewellery,coins, and decorative objects:


- 

We gave them a dish made of solid silver as a wed...

/ˈsɪl.vɚ/


1. a chemical element that is a valuable shiny, whitemetal, used for making cutlery (= knives, spoons, etc.), jewellery,coins, and decorative objects:


- We gave them a dish made of solid silver as a wedding present.


- Cleaning the silver (= silver objects) is a dirty job.


- Shall we use the silver (= knives, spoons, plates, etc. made of silver) for dinnertonight?


- uk I need some silver (= coins made of silver or a metal of similar appearance) for the ticket machine in the car park.

#22 even after

thậm chí sau đó

#23 devote - devoting



  /dɪˈvoʊt/  

1. She devoted herself entirely to writing.
2. He devoted a lifetime to working with disabled children.
3.He devoted all his attention to his mother

/dɪˈvoʊt/




1. She devoted herself entirely to writing.


2. He devoted a lifetime to working with disabled children.


3.He devoted all his attention to his mother

#24 entire

 /ɪnˈtaɪər/


 1. The entire village was destroyed.
2. I wasted an entire day on it.
3. I have never in my entire life heard such nonsense!
4. The disease threatens to wipe out the entire population.  

/ɪnˈtaɪər/


1. The entire village was destroyed.


2. I wasted an entire day on it.


3. I have never in my entire life heard such nonsense!


4. The disease threatens to wipe out the entire population.

#25 repetition

  /repəˈtɪʃn/ 
 1. Blues is a musical form that uses a lot of repetition.
2. If you can, perform multiple repetitions of this exercise on each hand.
3. She said I should avoid repetition of words in my essay.
4. The mindless repetition of t...

/repəˈtɪʃn/


1. Blues is a musical form that uses a lot of repetition.


2. If you can, perform multiple repetitions of this exercise on each hand.


3. She said I should avoid repetition of words in my essay.


4. The mindless repetition of the official linethe rote repetition of mythological formulasIn her work we find a constant repetition of the same themes.


5. We do not want to see a repetition of last year’s tragic events.



#26 pitcher

cầu thủ ném bóng

#27 eccentric = strange

kỳ lạ, bất thường

#28 murky = cloudy

bẩn, dơ, âm u

#29 debris = trash

rác, vụn

#30 censure = criticize

phê bình

#31 frugal = economical

save money

#32 nocturnal = active at night

hoạt động về đêm

#33 productive = profitable

lợi nhuận