Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
157 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Leadership Counseling
|
FM 6-22
|
|
|
Battle Focus Training
|
FM 7-1
|
|
|
Land Navigation
|
FM 3-25.26
|
|
|
Communications
|
FM 24-18
|
|
|
M16 Rifle
|
FM 3-22.9
|
|
|
Sponsorship
|
AR 600-8-8
|
|
|
Military Justice
|
AR 27-10
|
|
|
Salutes, Honors, and Visits of Courtesy
|
AR 600-25
|
|
|
Wear and Appearance of Uniforms
|
AR 670-1
|
|
|
Army Command Policy and Prevention of Sexual Assualt
|
AR 600-20
|
|
|
Physical Fitness Training
|
TC 3-22.20
AR 350-1 FM 21-20 |
|
|
Counseling Appendix B
|
FM 6-22 (22-100)
|
|
|
Survival
|
FM 3-05.70
|
|
|
Noncommissioned Officer Evaluation System
|
AR 623-3
|
|
|
Awards
|
AR 600-8-22
|
|
|
What are your general orders
|
1. I will guard everything within the limits of my post and quit my post only when properly relieved.
2. I will obey my special orders and perform all of my duties in a military manner. 3. I will report violations of my special orders, emergencies, and anything not covered in my instructions to the commander of the relief. |
|
|
How many major terrain features are there and what are they?
|
5, hill, saddle, ridge, valley, and depression
|
|
|
How many minor terrain features are their and what are they?
|
3, Draw, Spur, and Cliff
|
|
|
What is the maximum range of the M16 Rifle when firing at a point target, area target and maximum range?
|
Point target is 550 Meters, Area target is 800 Meters, and maximum range is 3600 Meters.
|
|
|
What is the first thing you should do when you receive a weapon?
|
Make sure you clear it.
|
|
|
What are the 5 phases of rifle marksmanship.
|
Preliminary Rifle Instruction
Downrange Feedback Field of fire Advanced Rifle Marksmanship Advance optics |
|
|
What is the basic load of ammunition for the M16/A2 Rifle
|
7 x 30 round magazines for a total of 210 Round
|
|
|
How much does the elevation knob adjust the M16/A2 rifle
|
300-800 meters
|
|
|
What are the 4 fundamentals of marksmanship?
|
Breathing, Steady Position, Trigger squeeze, and proper aim/sight picture.
|
|
|
What are the two basic elements of the sight picture?
|
Sight alignment, and the aiming point.
|
|
|
What are the minimum point per event that you must score on the PT test?
|
60 points.
|
|
|
What are the 3 phases of physical conditioning?
|
Preparatory, conditioning, and maintenance phases.
|
|
|
How long is the preparatory phase?
|
2 Weeks.
|
|
|
About how long is the conditioning phase?
|
As long as needed to meet the demands of the mission and unit tasks.
|
|
|
What is MFT?
|
Master Fitness Trainer.
|
|
|
What does FITT stand for
|
Frequency, Intensity, Time, and Type
|
|
|
What is DA form 3349?
|
Physical Profile form.
|
|
|
What is the objective of physical fitness training?
|
To prepare Soldiers physically for war.
|
|
|
What are the three periods of normal daily exercise?
|
The Warm-up, conditioning, and cool-cool down.
|
|
|
How do you put a normal line formation into an extended rectangular formation?
|
From the position of attention, give the orders:
Extend to the left- march! armes downward-move left face extend to the left-march arms downward-move right face from front to rear-count off even numbers to the left-uncover |
|
|
What are the seven basic principles of exercise?
|
Regularity, progression, Overload, Balance, Specificity, Variety, Recovery.
|
|
|
What are the 5 components of physical fitness?
|
Cardio Endurance, Muscular Str, Muscular Endurance, Flexibility, and Body Composition.
|
|
|
How many Score Keepers should their be for a PT test?
|
1 for every 15 Soldiers.
|
|
|
What is DA form 705
|
PT score card
|
|
|
Name the two PT formations.
|
Extended Rectangular formation and the circular formation.
|
|
|
What are some techniques leaders amy use during the directive approach to counseling.
|
Corrective training and Commanding.
|
|
|
What are the characteristics of effective counseling?
|
Purpose, flexibility, respect, communication, and Support.
|
|
|
What are the three approaches to counseling?
|
Directive, Non-Directive, and Combined.
|
|
|
What are the three major categories of developmental counseling?
|
Event counseling, performance counseling, and professional growth counseling.
|
|
|
What areas would you cover in a reception or integration counseling?
|
Chain of command, organization standards, security and safety issues, Organizational history, off limit areas, Foreign nation or host nation orientation.
|
|
|
What are the four stages of the counseling process.
|
Identify the need for the counseling, prepare for it, conduct it, then follow up on it.
|
|
|
How would you prepare for the counseling?
|
Pick a location, schedule a time, Notify your Soldier well in advance, organize your information, Outline the counseling session components, plan your strategy, and establish the correct atmosphere.
|
|
|
Counseling sessions consist of what four components?
|
Opening the session, Discussion of the issues, Developing a plan of action, recording and closing the session.
|
|
|
What is counseling?
|
Reviewing your Soldiers Strengths and weaknesses and helping them come up with means to improve themselves.
|
|
|
How many human needs are there?
|
4: physical, social, spiritual, and security.
|
|
|
What is tact?
|
Knowing what to and to not say in order to to get along with other and not offend them.
|
|
|
What is the objective of counseling?
|
To help others.
|
|
|
How many steps are there to problem solving and what are they?
|
7: ID the problem, Gather information, Develop criteria, come up with solutions, analyze those solutions, Compare them, apply the appropriate solution.
|
|
|
What is communication?
|
The passing of information from one person to another.
|
|
|
Leaders should seek to develop and improve what counseling skills?
|
Active listening, responding, and questioning.
|
|
|
What should a person do to show that they understand what you are saying t them?
|
Give feedback.
|
|
|
What are qualities of an effective counselor?
|
Respect for subordinate, Self-awareness, Cultural awareness, Empathy, credibility.
|
|
|
What are the three important parts to communication?
|
Message, content, and context.
|
|
|
What are some good conditions for discipline?
|
High performance standards, Loyalty, competition, Tough training, open communication.
|
|
|
What should a Supervisor do if a subordinate does not meet their standards?
|
Counsel them, Attempt to define the issue, give them time to improve, Document it.
|
|
|
What are the stresses that influence behavior?
|
Fear, hunger, illness, anxiety, and fatigue.
|
|
|
By neglecting your soldier you will probably do what?
|
Loose their respect and loyalty.
|
|
|
What form is used for counseling?
|
DA form 4856
|
|
|
Is it required that your subordinates be counseled ?
|
YES
|
|
|
Is counseling restricted to negative counseling?
|
No.
|
|
|
What should you do on the playing of the first note of "retreat"?
|
face the flag and stand at attention of the flag or sound of music until complete
|
|
|
What should you do on the playing of the first note of "To the colors"?
|
If in formation, at attention face the direction of the flag, Await order preset arms, hold that position until given order order arms. If not in formation but in uniform Stand at attention facing the flag or sound of music. Salute the flag until the last note is played. Out of uniform or indoors, face the flag and stand at attention.
|
|
|
When would you not salute?
|
When indoors, when it would interfere with routine work sporting event or social event, when carrying something that would make it impractical, when in civilian clothing, in a place of worship, or when it would not be safe.
|
|
|
When do you salute in a building?
|
When reporting to a board, when reporting to a pay officer, when reporting to a commander, at an indoor ceremony, or when at sentry duty.
|
|
|
How many steps do you stand away from a person you are reporting to indoors?
|
2 steps from their desk.
|
|
|
how many steps do you report from outside?
|
Three steps.
|
|
|
When would you salute in formation?
|
When given the command present arms.
|
|
|
Who is the most likely to be the next Secretary of Defense?
|
Currently the most likely candidate is Senator Chuck Hagel.
|
|
|
What is a Leader
|
Leaders influence others by giving them the purpose, direction, and motivation to accomplish their organizations missions.
|
|
|
What are the core leadership competencies
|
A leader leads, develops and achieves.
|
|
|
Attributes of an Army leader can best be defined as what an Army leader is. What are the attributes of an Army leader?
|
Leader of character, leader of presence and leader with intellectual capacity.
|
|
|
What are the Army Values
|
Loyalty, Duty, Respect, Selfless Service, honor, Integrity, Personal Courage.
|
|
|
What are the three principal ways that leaders can develop others through which they provide knowledge and feedback?
|
Counseling
Coaching Mentoring |
|
|
What are the 7 steps to problem solving?
|
ID the problem
Gather information Develop criteria Generate possible solutions Analyze possible solutions Compare possible solutions Make and implement the decision |
|
|
What are the three phases of physical conditioning?
|
Preparatory
Conditioning Maintenance |
|
|
What are the three periods of a normal daily exercise routine?
|
Warm-up
Conditioning Cool-down |
|
|
What AR covers the Army Physical Fitness Program?
|
AR 350-1Chapter 1 Section 24
|
|
|
What are the five components of physical fitness?
|
Cardio Respiratory Endurance
Muscular Strength Muscular Endurance Flexibility Body Composition |
|
|
What are some techniques leaders may use during the directive approach to counseling?
|
Corrective Training
Commanding |
|
|
What date was the Army flag dedicated?
|
14 June 1956
|
|
|
When did the U.S. Army begin?
|
June 14, 1775
|
|
|
When was the Declaration of Independence signed?
|
July 4, 1776
|
|
|
The Army received it's first real training from what former Prussian Officer at Valley Forge in the winter of 1778?
|
Barrron Fredriech Von Stuben
|
|
|
What did Baron Fredriech von Steuben teach the Continental Army at Valley Forge?
|
He taught the Continental Army:
A simplified but effective version of the drill formations and movements of European armies. Proper care of equipment. The use of the bayonet (a weapon in which British superiority had previously been marked). He impressed upon officers their responsibility for taking care of the soldiers. Taught NCOs how to train and lead those soldiers. |
|
|
What is the name of the document that originally governed the United States and was later replaced by the "Constitution"?
|
The Articles of Confederation
|
|
|
Who was one of the most prolific writers of the early 19th century and would be the author of "The Army Regulations of 1821", the first written regulation by the Army since the publication of Baron von Steuben's "Blue Book"?
|
General Winfield Scott
|
|
|
What were some of the areas covered in "The Army Regulations of 1821".
|
The Hand Salute
How to conduct a march How to make a good stew for the company |
|
|
What are some of the natural reactions / emotions you are likely to experience in a survival situation?
|
Fear
Anxiety Anger Frustration Depression Loneliness Boredom Guilt |
|
|
What are a few types of stresses that you could be exposed to in a Survival setting?
|
Injury, Illness or Death
Uncertainty and Lack of Control Environment Hunger and thirst Fatigue Isolation |
|
|
In order to maintain your heath, what rules must you follow?
|
Prevent dehydration
Eat sufficient food Maintain high personal hygiene. |
|
|
What are the three types of movement techniques used in combat?
|
High-crawl
Low-crawl Rush. |
|
|
What Field Manual covers counseling
|
FM 6-22 Appendix B
|
|
|
What is the number one principle of peacetime training?
|
Replicate battlefield conditions
|
|
|
Primarily, there are three methods used to present training. What are they?
|
Demonstration (Most Preferred Method)
Conference Lecture (Least Preferred Method) |
|
|
How should units train during peacetime?
|
Units should train in peacetime, as they will fight during war. Peacetime training must replicate battlefield conditions. All training is based on this principle.
|
|
|
What is the AAR?
|
The AAR is a structured review process that allows training participants to discover for themselves what happened, why it happened, and how it can be done better
|
|
|
What does SOI stand for?
|
Signal Operation Instructions
|
|
|
What does the SOI provide?
|
The organization of stations into nets
Assigns call signs Designates Net Control Stations (NCS) Assigns frequencies Changes to alternate frequencies Security Procedures to be used by Radio Operators |
|
|
What are five methods of communication?
|
Radio
Sound Visual Messenger Wire |
|
|
List 5 factors that affect the range of radio equipment?
|
Weather
Terrain Antenna Power Location |
|
|
How many articles are there in the UCMJ?
|
146 Articles +12 Sub Articles = 158 total
|
|
|
When was the UCMJ enacted?
|
1950
|
|
|
What does the UCMJ establish?
|
It declares what conduct is a crime, establishes the various types of courts and sets forth the basic procedures to be followed in the administration of military justice.
|
|
|
What are the three classifications of article 15s?
|
Summarized
Company grade Field grade |
|
|
What are the maximum punishments that company commanders may impose?
|
14 Days extra duty
14 Days restriction 7 Days correctional custody (E3 and below) 7 Days forfeiture of pay 1 Grade Reduction for E4 and below Oral or written letter of reprimand |
|
|
Who is the highest military court?
|
The court of military appeals
|
|
|
List the PT Preparation Drills
|
Bend and Reach, rear lunge, high jumper, Rower, Squat bender, Windmill, Forward Lunge, Prone Row, Bent Leg Body Twist, Push ups.
|
|
|
List the PT Recovery Drill
|
Overhead Arm Pull, Rear Lunge, Extend and Flex, Thigh Stretch, Single Leg Over.
|
|
|
How many Mils are in one Degree?
|
17.7 mils
|
|
|
What is the distance between grid lines on a combat map?
|
1 kilometer or 1000 meters
|
|
|
How many mils are there in a circle?
|
6400 mils in 360 degrees
|
|
|
In military symbols, what colors are used for a map overlay and what do they represent?
|
Blue- Friendly forces
Red-Enemy forces Black- boundaries Yellow-contaminated area both friendly and enemy Green- engineer obstacles, both friendly and enemy |
|
|
What is a declination diagram?
|
Shows the angular relationship between the magnetic north, grid north and true north
|
|
|
What is the general rule for reading military grid coordinates
|
Right and Up
|
|
|
What does UTM stand for?
|
Universal Transverse Mercator
|
|
|
The lensatic compass has a bezel ring; each bezel ring click is equal to how many degrees?
|
3
|
|
|
How many times would the bezel ring click if it were fully rotated?
|
120
|
|
|
Explain the advantages and disadvantages of Directive counseling.
|
Advantages:
Quickest method. Good for people who need clear, concise direction. Allows counselors to actively use their experience. Disadvantages: Doesn't encourage subordinates to be part of the solution. Tends to treat symptoms, not problems. Tends to discourage subordinates from talking freely. Solution is the counselor's, not the subordinate's. |
|
|
Explain the advantages and disadvantages of Non-Directive counseling.
|
Advantages:
Encourages maturity. Encourages open communication. Develops personal responsibility. Disadvantages: More time-consuming Requires greatest counselor skill. |
|
|
Explain the advantages and disadvantages of Combined counseling.
|
Advantages:
Moderately quick. Encourages maturity. Encourages open communication. Allows counselors to actively use their experience. Disadvantages: May take too much time for some situations. |
|
|
What are the three major categories of developmental counseling?
|
Event counseling
Performance counseling Professional growth counseling |
|
|
What DA Pamphlet prescribes the procedures for completing evaluation reports that support the Evaluation Reporting System (ERS)?
|
DA PAM 623-3
|
|
|
What does the Evaluation Reporting System (ERS) identify?
|
The ERS identifies officers and non-commissioned officers who are best qualified for promotion and assignments to positions of higher responsibility. ERS also identifies Soldiers who should be kept on active duty, those who should be retained in grade, and those who should be eliminated.
|
|
|
Under the ERS a Soldier is evaluated on performance and potential. In this system, what three kinds of evaluations are given?
|
Duty evaluations. Either the DA Form 67–9 or DA Form 2166–8 is used for these evaluations.
School evaluations. Either the DA Form 1059 and DA Form 1059–1 is used for these evaluations. DA evaluations. Selection boards and personnel management systems are used for these evaluations. Duty and school evaluations are single time-and-place evaluations and are used to make DA evaluations. DA evaluations cover the entire career of an officer and non-commissioned officer. |
|
|
What is the basic structure of the ERS?
|
Allows the rater to give shape and direction to the rated officer or non-commissioned officer’s performance.
Provides a chain-of-command evaluation of a Soldier’s performance and potential. Allows the entire evaluation reporting process to be reviewed. |
|
|
What will a rating chain for an NCO consist of?
|
Rated NCO
Rater Senior Rater Reviewer |
|
|
What is an NCOER?
|
Rating chain members use the DA Form 2166–8 (NCOER) to provide DA with performance and potential assessments of each rated NCO. The DA Form 2166–8 also provides evaluation information to ensure that sound personnel management decisions can be made andthat an NCO’s potential can be fully developed
|
|
|
How many types of NCOERs are there?
|
Annual
Change of Rater Relief for Cause Complete the Record 60 Day Rater Option 60 Day Senior Rater Option Temporary Duty, Special Duty or Compassionate Reassignment |
|
|
What is the minimum period of time for rater qualification?
|
3 Rated Months
|
|
|
What is the minimum period of time for senior rater qualifications?
|
2 Months
|
|
|
What forms are used for the NCOER?
|
DA 2166-8-1, NCO Counseling Checklist/Record
DA 2166-8, NCO Evaluation Report. |
|
|
What is the minimum time period before the initial counseling must be done?
|
Within the first 30 days of the rating period, effective date of lateral appointment to corporal, or promotion to sergeant, the rater will conduct the first counseling session with the rated NCO
|
|
|
What installations fall under the MDW (military district of Washington.
|
Ft. McNair, Mayer, Bevoir, Mead, Hamilton, as well as A.P. Hill, Holabrid, and Ritchie.
|
|
|
The area encompassing Arlington Cemetery and Ft. Myer was originally called what, when and owned by whom?
|
Arlington Heights. in the 1800s by Mary Anna Randolph.
|
|
|
What is the purpose of the Army Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Program?
|
The Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Program reinforces the Army's commitment to eliminate incidents of sexual assault through a comprehensive policy that centers on awareness and prevention, training and education, victim advocacy, response,reporting, and accountability.
|
|
|
The Army's policy on Army Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Program applies where and when?
|
Both on and off post and during duty and non-duty hours.
To working, living, and recreational environments (including both on- and off-post housing). |
|
|
Define sexual assault.
|
Sexual assault is a crime defined as intentional sexual contact, characterized by use of force, physical threat or abuse of authority or when the victim does not or cannot consent.
|
|
|
Sexual assault includes what acts?
|
Rape
Non consensual Sodomy (oral or anal sex) Indecent Assault (unwanted, inappropriate sexual contact or fondling) Attempts to commit these acts |
|
|
More than half of sexual assault offenses include what?
|
Alcohol
|
|
|
Prevention of sexual harassment is whose responsibility?
|
The Commander’s Responsibility
|
|
|
If someone has been sexually assaulted, to whom may they report the crime?
|
Their chain of command.
Medical Treatment Facility. Military Police/Criminal Investigation Division. Chaplains. Social Work Services. Family Advocacy. Legal Services. |
|
|
What is AR 27-10
|
The Rights of crime victims
|
|
|
What are the categories of sexual harassment and give some examples?
|
Verbal – Examples of verbal sexual harassment may include telling sexual jokes; using sexually explicit profanity, threats, sexually oriented cadences, or sexual comments.
Nonverbal – Examples of nonverbal sexual harassment may include staring at someone (that is, “undressing someone with one’s eyes"), blowing kisses, winking, or licking one’s lips in a suggestive manner. Physical Contact - Examples of physical sexual harassment may include touching, patting, pinching, bumping, grabbing, cornering, or blocking a passageway; kissing; and providing unsolicited back or neck rubs. |
|
|
What survival concept does each letter in the word SURVIVAL stand for?
|
S- Size up the situation
U- Use all your senses R- Remember where you are V- Vanquish fear and panic I- Improvise V-Value living A- Act like the natives L- Live by your wits, but for now learn basic skills |
|
|
What are the 9 common senses of Dehydration? (You may only have to name about 5 in a board)
|
Dark urine with a very strong odor
Dark, Sunken eyes Low urine output Fatigue Loss of skin elasticity Emotional instability Thirst "Trench line" down center of tongue Delayed capillary refill in the fingernail beds |
|
|
Name 4 crucial factors in staying healthy
|
Having adequate food and water
good personal hygiene Getting sufficient rest Keeping your immunizations up-to-date |
|
|
In any situation, cleanliness is an important factor in preventing infection and disease. It becomes even more important in a survival situation. Poor hygiene can reduce your chances of survival. What are some key areas to focus on to maintain good personal hygiene?
|
Keep your hands clean
Keep your hair clean Keep your clothing clean Keep your teeth clean Take care of your feet Get sufficient rest |
|
|
What are some of the difficulties in operating in arid areas?
|
It is hard to find food, water and shelter.
Physical movement is demanding. Land navigation is difficult. There is limited cover and concealment |
|
|
What are some methods of improving the taste of wild plants?
|
Soaking
Boiling Cooking Leaching |
|
|
Why should you only drink milk from green coconuts rather than ripe mature coconuts?
|
The milk from the Mature Ripe coconuts contain an oil that acts like a laxative
|
|
|
What are the five factors for selecting a hide site when evading the enemy?
|
B -blends in with the surroundings
L -low in silhouette I -irregular in shape S -small in size S -secluded. |
|
|
What are the eight rules for avoiding detection?
|
Identify the threat’s capabilities
Avoid detection Use countermeasures against the enemy Apply realistic camouflage minimize movement Use decoys continuously avoid detection Avoid operational/terrain patterns. |
