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49 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is the most prevalent STD and how many people does it affect? |
HPV, 80 million people |
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What is the most prevalent bacterial STD and how many people does it affect? |
Chlamydia, 1.6 million people |
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What is a we mount also known as? |
saline prep |
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ID-50 |
The amount of a disease in which 50% of the population would die at that level |
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Condyloma |
knob or wart like growth |
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What test is used to look for Gonorrhea or Chlamydia? |
NAAT (nucleic acid amplification test) |
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GC is also known as? |
GNID |
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GTT or gtts means? |
drops |
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What vaccines are used for HPV? |
Guardasil and Cervarix |
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Friable |
to pull apart easily, implies bleeding and tenderness |
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Etiology for Gonorrhea? |
Neisseria gonorrheae |
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Hallmark S&S of Gonorrhea |
dyspareunia (painful sex) |
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What is the gold standard test for Gonorrhea? |
culture |
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What is the urinary triad? |
urgency, frequency, and dysuria |
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Where does PID happen and what can it cause? |
Infection in the cervix or north of the cervix. Infertility and ectopic pregnancy. Infection of GC is the most common. |
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Whom contracts disseminated GC infections and where do they occur? |
young women in unilateral joints |
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What disease would I expect if a neonate has pneumonia? |
Chlamydia |
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What drugs are used for a DC infection? |
Rocep + Doxy or Zythromax; always use two for dual infections |
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What are the characteristics of Chlamydia? |
clear, semi clear discharge, mild symptoms, and a 3-21 day gradual onset |
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What do I rule out in males with Chlamydia? |
Testicular torsion |
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What does Chlamydia cause in males? |
Epididymitis |
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What is the etiology of syphilus? |
Treponema palladium |
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What is unique about syphilus? |
It is the only STD that can penetrate the skin |
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Why do Venerial Warts occur and what disease are they associated with? |
Microabrasions (use more lube); syphilus |
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How do you Dx syphilus? |
Dark field microscopy |
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What are the 4 stages of syphilus? |
Primary, Secondary, Latent, and Tertiary Stage |
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Primary Syphilus |
chancre (painless) that has rasised well defined borders w/ induration and no pus, appears in 2-3 weeks then goes away in 21 days |
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Secondary Syphilus |
"The Great Imitator", palms and soles are involved with the rash |
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Latent Syphilus |
no S&S |
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Tertiary Syphilus |
gummatous lesions, aortic aneurysm, and neurosyphilus |
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Congenital Syphilus |
mostly aborted babies, has mold bearing mold, holes in the palate to the nasal sinus, and Hutchinson's Teeth |
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What are screening tests for syphilus? |
VDRL, RPR, and dark field microscopy |
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DOC for Syphilus |
Bicillin L-A, penicillin |
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Chancroid |
painful ulcer, needle aspiration of the sore in the lymph node |
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What should you never do to a lymph node? |
I&D |
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Lymphogranuloma Venereum |
painful lymphadenopathy with a painless lesion |
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DOC for Lymphogranuloma Venereum |
Doxy |
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Granuloma Inguinale etiology? |
Klebsiella |
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S&S of Granuloma Inguinale |
lesions cause no discomfort, are beefy red, and stink; penis cancer in uncircumcised skin |
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Lab tests for Granuloma Inguinale? |
Wright's test looking for Donovan bodies |
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Herpes |
never goes away, painful vesicles |
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DOC for Herpes |
Acyclovir, Valtrex |
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What vaccine would you use for Genital Warts? |
Cervarix, Guardasil |
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S&S of HIV? |
gingivitis, candidiasis, sebhorric dermatitis, and pneumonia (primary cause of death) |
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Is Hep B an STD? |
It can be but it is usually vaccinated for. |
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Do HPV infections go away? |
90% within two years. 5% become cervical cancer if there is no pap smear. |
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DOC for Chlamydia |
Doxy or Azythromycin (make sure it is not GC) |
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If a patient gets any STD what should you also test for? |
GC, Chlamydia, Syphilus, and HIV |
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What prophylaxis is placed in newborns eyes for GC? |
Erythromycin ointment |
