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87 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Textual Presentation |
Includes essential figures in text or paragraph |
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Textual Presentation |
Important figured, such as summary statistics, are put in the text of the report to highlight the significant figures of the study |
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Tabular Presentation |
Arranges figures in a systematic manner in rows and columns |
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Tabular Presentation |
Most common method of data presentation to summarize the data set |
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Tabular Presentation |
Allows us to compare and look for relationships among variables of interest and can have frequencies, percentages, among others |
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Leader Work Text Tabulation Formal Statistical Table |
3 types of tables |
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Leader Work |
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Text Tabulation |
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Formal Statistical Table |
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Heading |
Part of FST that consists table number, title and head note It is located on top of the table of figures |
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Table number |
Part of FST - Heading which identifies the position of the table in a sequence |
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Table Title |
Part of FST-Heading that gives the subject classification, time and area segments |
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Head Note |
Part of FST - Heading that specifies the unit of measurement of the data and may provide additional explanation about the figures in the table. Located below the table title and above the top cross rule of the table |
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Box Head |
Part of FST. Contains the spanner head and column headings |
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Spanner Head |
Part of FST- an identifying label for column heads |
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Column headings |
Part of FST - a descriptive label for the column cells |
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Panel |
Part of FST - consists of several column heads under the same spanner head |
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Stub |
Part of FST. Contains stub head, center head and row captions Located at the first column of the table |
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Stub head |
Part of FST. Descriptive label for the center heads and row captions |
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Center head |
Part of FST- identifying labels for the row captions |
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Row Caption |
Part of FST- Descriptive label for the row cells |
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Block |
Part of FST - contains row captions under the same center head |
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Field |
Part of FST - Set of numerical figures in the table |
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Line |
Part of FST - row of cell figures |
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Column |
Part of FST - column of cell figures |
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Cell |
Part of FST - numerical figure in the intersection of a row caption and column heading |
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Footnote |
Part of FST. Explanatory text about a specific part or the whole table Located at bottom of the table |
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Source |
Part of FST. Gives the name of the agency that collected the data Located at bottom of the table |
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Qualitative, Quantitative, Chronological, Geographical |
4 General Classifications of Data |
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Quantitative Classification |
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Qualitative Classification |
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Chronological Classification |
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Geographical Classification |
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Graphical Presentation |
Portrays numerical figures or relationships among variablrs in pictorial form |
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Graphical Presentation |
Shows general picture of the data set |
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Graphical Presentation |
Allows comparison of different series or groups and shows result of studies to both technical and non technical people |
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Graphical Presentation |
More attractive than tables |
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Accurate, clear, visual illusions, shadings or patterns |
Graphical presentation must be _____ and _____. It should have no_____ with the incorrect use of ________ |
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simple, professional, well designed |
Graphical Presentation must be ____, ____ looking and has a _____ layout |
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Light, heavy, dashed, solid, different |
Graphical presentation gives emphasis on significant components of the chart by utilizing ____ and ____ curves, ___ and ____ lines, ______ colors, among others. |
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Chart title |
Part of Chart. Gives the subject, data classification, time reference and area segment of the data set Located above orbelow chart |
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Coordinate Axes |
Part of Chart. Horizontal and vertical axes |
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may be different, must remain constant |
The spacing of the units ________ for the horizontal axes but ______ within the same axes |
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Point of Origin |
Part of Chart. Intersection of horizontal and vertical axes |
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Scale Divisions |
Part of Chart. Ticks to denote the scale points of the horizontal and vertical axes |
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Grid lines |
Part of Chart. May be horizontal or vertical (depends upon the type of chart) Guides the reader in reading the numerical figures |
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Scale Figures |
Part of Chart. Run from left to right for the horizontal axis and from bottom to top for the vertical axis. We commonly use multiples of five or other easy to work with multiples for scale values Located near coordinate axes |
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Scale labels/scale legends |
Part of Chart. Provide description to both horizontal and vertical axes |
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Curves |
Part of Chart. Represent the plot of the data series. Several curves are differentiated using diff colors or pattern |
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Curve legend |
Part of Chart. Give the type of data series Distinguishes the diff curves on the chart |
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Footnote |
Part of Chart. Brief explanation to any part of the chart Located at the bottom of the chart |
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Source Note |
Part of Chart. Indicates source of the data Located at bottom of the chart |
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Line chart |
Useful in showing movement of time series data. Applicable for one or more time series data for comparison and forecasting purposes |
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vertical, horizontal |
In line chart, the variable of interest in on he _____ axis and the time is on the _____ axis |
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2:3 or 3:4 |
in line chart the ratio of height to width is ____ |
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Simple line chart |
Type of line chart that has one curve and is appropriate for one series of time data |
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Multiple line chart |
Type of line chart that has two or more curve and used for comparing the trends in two or more data series |
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Column chart |
Applicable for showing comparison of amount of a variable collected over time |
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Column Chart |
Emphasis on the magnitude of the data set |
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One-fourth |
In column chart, space bet bars is ____ of the width of the column |
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Simple column chart |
Type of Column Chart that has one time series data. Emphasizes on the amount of increase or decrease of the observed values in historical perspective |
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Grouped column chart |
Type of Column Chart that is used for comparing two or more time series data |
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Subdivided column chart |
Type of Column Chart that shows the component parts of a series of values |
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100% Subdivided Column Chart |
Type of Column Chart that shows the component parts of a series of values in percentages. For comparing two or more series |
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Net deviation column chart |
Type of Column chart that shows increases and decreases, gains and losses, and positive and negative numbers over time. Y axus has + and - scales |
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Connected Column Chart |
Type of column chart that is similar to simple column chart but has no spaces in between the columns to save space. Used in series that are long |
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Horizontal bar chart |
Applicable for qualitative types of data given a specific time |
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Horizontal bar chart |
Empgasis is to conpare the magnitudes of the different categories of a qualitative variable |
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Categories of the qualitative variable, amount or number |
In horizontal bar chart, the _____ is on vertical axis and the _____ is in the horizontal axis. |
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Vertical |
In horizontal bar chart _____ grid lines are used |
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Simple bar chart |
Type of horizontal bar chart that shows magnitude of the diff categories of a qualitative variable |
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Grouped bar chart |
Type of horizontal bar chart that is for comparing 2 or more data series sets with the same sets of categories |
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Subdivided Bar Chart |
Type of horizontal bar chart that is similar to grouped bar chart but instead of having several bars for the categories, a bar is divided into several components |
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Absolute numbers |
subdivided bar chart uses _______ in the scale values |
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100% Subdivided chart |
Type of horizontal bar chart that shows the values of the bars in percentages |
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Pictograph |
Similar to the horizontal bar chart but instead of having bars, pictures or symbols are used to represent the value or amount |
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Pictograph |
Catches the attention of the readers and allows understanding of the data especially if the variable is technical. Actual figures are only approximated |
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Statistical map |
Also called crosse hatched map or shaded maps |
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Statistical map |
Useful in showing data in geographical areas |
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Statistical map |
Figures in the map can be numbers, ratios, rated, percentages and indices. |
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Shaded map |
Type of Statistical map that indicates the degree or magnitude of the figure |
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Dot map |
Type of Statistical Map that shows either the location or the number of establishments in a certain geographic area |
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Raw Data |
The actual data that we collect from surveys, observation, and experimentation |
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Raw data |
Data that have not yet organized or processed in any manner |
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Raw data |
Data in their original form |
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Array |
Ordered arrangement of data accoring to magnitude |
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Array |
Sorted data or ordered data |