Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
226 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
los artículos |
goods |
|
|
barato |
inexpensive |
|
|
la escultura |
sculpture |
|
|
fino |
fine |
|
|
una ganga |
a bargain |
|
|
la pintura |
painting |
|
|
el retrato |
portrait |
|
|
único
|
unique |
|
|
(estar) hecho a mano |
(to be) handmade |
|
|
ser de |
to be made of |
|
|
cerámica |
ceramic |
|
|
cuero |
leather |
|
|
madera |
wood |
|
|
metal |
metal |
|
|
oro |
gold |
|
|
piedra |
stone |
|
|
plata |
silver |
|
|
con mucho gusto |
with pleasure |
|
|
con permiso |
excuse me |
|
|
de nada |
you're welcome |
|
|
disculpe |
excuse me, I'm sorry |
|
|
no hay de qué |
don't mention it |
|
|
pase |
go ahead |
|
|
perdóneme |
forgive me |
|
|
me deja ver...? |
may i see...? |
|
|
el dios |
god
|
|
|
la dias |
goddess |
|
|
el ejército |
army |
|
|
el emperador |
emperor |
|
|
el enemigo |
enemy |
|
|
el guerrero |
warrior |
|
|
el héroe |
hero |
|
|
la heroína |
heroine |
|
|
el joven |
young man |
|
|
la joven |
young woman |
|
|
la princesa |
princess |
|
|
la montaña |
mountain |
|
|
el palacio |
palace |
|
|
el volcán |
volcano |
|
|
la batalla |
battle |
|
|
la guerra |
war |
|
|
casarse |
to get married |
|
|
contar (ue) |
to tell a story |
|
|
llevar |
to take/ to carry |
|
|
llorar |
to cry |
|
|
morir (ue) |
to die
|
|
|
pelear |
to fight |
|
|
regresar |
to return |
|
|
transformar |
to transform |
|
|
la leyenda |
legend |
|
|
el mensaje |
leeson/ message |
|
|
la narración |
narration |
|
|
el personaje |
character |
|
|
azteca |
aztec |
|
|
estar enamorado de |
to be in love with |
|
|
hermoso |
handsome/ pretty |
|
|
heroico |
heroic |
|
|
histórico |
historic/ historical |
|
|
querido |
beloved |
|
|
los celos |
jealousy |
|
|
tener celos |
to be jealous |
|
|
valiente |
brave |
|
|
había una vez... |
once upon a time there were... |
|
|
hace muchos siglos... |
many centuries ago... |
|
|
sobre |
about |
|
|
antiguo |
ancient |
|
|
avanzado |
advanced |
|
|
el calendario |
calendar |
|
|
la civilización |
civilization |
|
|
la estatua |
statue |
|
|
la herramienta |
tool |
|
|
el monumento |
monument |
|
|
el objecto |
object |
|
|
la pirámide |
pyramid |
|
|
la religión |
religion |
|
|
las ruinas |
ruins |
|
|
el templo |
temple |
|
|
la tumba |
tomb |
|
|
la agricultura |
agriculture |
|
|
cazar |
to hunt |
|
|
construir |
to build |
|
|
la excavación |
excavation |
|
|
el agricultor |
farmer |
|
|
los toltecas |
toltecs |
|
|
la acera |
sidewalk |
|
|
la avenida |
avenue |
|
|
el barrio |
neighborhood |
|
|
la catedral |
cathedral |
|
|
la ciudad |
city |
|
|
la cuadra |
city block |
|
|
el edificio |
building |
|
|
moderno |
modern |
|
|
la plaza |
plaza/ square |
|
|
el rascacielos |
skyscraper |
|
|
como llego a...? |
how do I get to...? |
|
|
cruzar |
to cross |
|
|
doblar a la derecha |
to turn to the right |
|
|
doblar a la izquierida |
to turn to the left |
|
|
seguir derecho |
to go straight |
|
|
desde |
from |
|
|
entre |
between |
|
|
frente a |
across from |
|
|
hasta |
to |
|
|
en la esquina |
on the corner |
|
|
el semáforo |
traffic light |
|
|
el aceite |
oil |
|
|
el ajo |
garlic |
|
|
el azúcar |
sugar |
|
|
la cebolla |
onion |
|
|
las espinacas |
spinach |
|
|
la fresa |
strawberry |
|
|
la lechuga |
lettuce |
|
|
el limón |
lemon |
|
|
la mayonesa |
mayonnaise |
|
|
la mostaza |
mustard |
|
|
la pimienta |
pepper |
|
|
la sal |
salt |
|
|
el vinagre |
vinegar |
|
|
la zanahoria |
carrot |
|
|
el ingrediente |
ingrediente |
|
|
el supermercado |
supermarket |
|
|
el sabor |
flavor |
|
|
agrio |
sour |
|
|
caliente |
hot |
|
|
delicioso |
delicious |
|
|
dulce |
sweet |
|
|
fresco |
fresh |
|
|
picante |
spicy |
|
|
sabroso |
tasty |
|
|
salado |
salty |
|
|
que ascó! |
how disgusting! |
|
|
añadir |
to add |
|
|
batir |
to beat |
|
|
freír |
to fry |
|
|
hervir |
to boil |
|
|
mezclar |
to mix |
|
|
probar |
to taste |
|
|
la receta |
recipe |
|
|
la tortilla de patatas |
potato omelet |
|
|
cenar |
to have dinner |
|
|
desayunar |
to have breakfast |
|
|
la merienda |
afternoon snack |
|
|
cuál es la especialidad de la casa? |
what is the specialty of the house? |
|
|
me puede traer...? |
can you bring me....? |
|
|
y para comer/ beber... |
and to eat/ drink... |
|
|
buen provecho! |
enjoy! |
|
|
excelente! |
excellent! |
|
|
muy amble |
very kind |
|
|
muy atento |
very attentive |
|
|
gracias por atenderme |
thank you for your service |
|
|
el caldo |
broth |
|
|
la chuleta de cerdo |
pork chop |
|
|
el entremés |
appetizer |
|
|
los espaguetis |
spaghetti |
|
|
la especialidad |
specialty |
|
|
el filete a la parrilla |
grilled steak |
|
|
el flan |
custard |
|
|
el gazpacho |
cold tomato soup |
|
|
la paella |
traditional spanish rice dish |
|
|
el plato vegetariano |
vegetarian dish |
|
|
el pollo asado |
roasted chicken |
|
|
la tarta de chocolate |
chocolate cake |
|
|
el té |
tea |
|
|
la heladería |
ice cream shop |
|
|
la pastelería |
pastry shop |
|
|
la cuchara |
spoon |
|
|
el cuchillo |
knife |
|
|
la servilleta |
napkin |
|
|
el tenedor |
fork |
|
|
el vaso |
glass |
|
|
batido |
beaten |
|
|
cocido |
cooked |
|
|
crudo |
raw |
|
|
frito |
fried |
|
|
hervido |
boiled |
|
|
mezcaldo |
mixed |
|
|
molido |
ground |
|
|
hace + period of time + que + present tense verb conjugated |
to say: how long something has been going on |
|
|
cuánto tiempo + hace + que + present tense verb conjugated |
to ask: how long something has been going on |
|
|
estuv |
irregular preterite stem: estar |
|
|
pud |
irregular preterite stem: poder |
|
|
pus |
irregular preterite stem: poner |
|
|
sup |
irregular preterite stem: saber |
|
|
tuv |
irregular preterite stem: tener |
|
|
vin |
irregular preterite stem: venir |
|
|
quis |
irregular preterite stem: querer |
|
|
*dij |
irregular preterite stem: decir |
|
|
*traj |
irregular preterite stem: traer
|
|
|
e imos iste o ieron/ *eron |
irregular preterite stem endings |
|
|
preferir |
to prefer preterite stem change: 2nd e > i |
|
|
servir |
to serve preterite stem change: e > i |
|
|
vestirse |
to get dressed preterite stem change: 1st e > i |
|
|
competir |
to compete preterite stem change: e > i |
|
|
seguir |
to follow preterite stem change: e > i |
|
|
pedir |
to ask for preterite stem change: e > i |
|
|
dormir |
to sleep preterite stem change: o > u |
|
|
í imos
iste *ió *ieron |
preterite -ir/ -er verb endings *when stem changes are used |
|
|
-ado -ido |
past participle adjective endings (-ar and -er/ -ir) |
|
|
aba ábamos abas aba aban |
regular imperfect endings (-ar) |
|
|
ía íamos
ías ía ían |
regular imperfect endings (-er/ -ir) |
|
|
preterite used |
when action starts and ends at a definite time |
|
|
imperfect used |
to describe something that was not perfected/ completed in the past |
|
|
leer preterite conjugations: |
to read leí leímos leíste leyó leyeron |
|
|
construir preterite conjugations: |
to build construí construimos construiste construyó construyeron |
|
|
c > qu |
preterite of -car yo form change |
|
|
g > gu |
preterite of -gar yo form change |
|
|
z > c |
preterite of -zar yo form change |
|
|
é amos
aste ó aron |
-ar preterite verb endings |
|
|
e/ en |
-ar usted/ ustedes command endings |
|
|
a/ an |
-er/ -ir usted/ustedes command endings |
|
|
attached to end of verb |
affirmative command pronoun placement |
|
|
between no and verb |
negative command pronoun placement |
|
|
algo |
(nada) something |
|
|
nada |
(algo) nothing |
|
|
alguien |
(nadie) someone |
|
|
nadie |
(alguien) no one |
|
|
algún |
(ningún) some |
|
|
ningún |
(algún) none |
|
|
alguno |
(ninguno) some |
|
|
ninguno |
(alguno) none |
|
|
o...o |
(ni...ni) either...or |
|
|
ni...ni |
(o...o) neither...nor |
|
|
siempre |
(nunca) always |
|
|
nunca |
(siempre) never |
|
|
también |
(tampoco) also |
|
|
tampoco |
(también) either |
