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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Amritsar Massacre

Ghandi was giving a speech where he was denouncing British rule in India, when the British troops started firing on the crown, killing many.

Civil Disobedience

The act of non-violently disobeying a law that you view as unjust.

Untouchables

These are people who have traits that make them undesirable, such as disabilities. They are given dirty jobs that no one else wants to do.

Boycott

Not wanting to to buy into a company that you think is unjust. A protest.


Ex) Gandhi's weaving of clothes

Mohandas Gandhi

Indian nationalist Leader who favored Non-violence. He fasted.


ex) Salt March

Green Revolution

After independence, the Indians worried that they were going to have a famine. Using science to grow more efficient crops to avoid a famine. Special seeds, fertilizer. Successful

Henry David Thoreau

Wrote essay entitled Civil Disobedience after he was put in jail for not paying the poll tax. "When a government is unjust people should refuse to follow that law and not to participate in the evils of the world."

Homespun Movement

launched by Gandhi to reduce the profits of British mercantilism


called for all Indians to boycott foreign clothes and weave their own clothes

Salt March

Gandhi launched a march to the sea shore to make salt and protest the British's unjust salt tax. Was thrown in jail as a result.

Partition of India

The Muslims were afraid that if they stayed in India, they would be under Hindu government and therefore not treated fairly.-->Ask for a partition


Pakistan is for Muslims, India for Hindus


Many clashes during the migration

Kashmir

Region in northern India


technically part of India because the prince at the time of the partition was Hindu, but Pakistan wants it because the majority of the people are Muslim.

Jawaharlal Nehru

First prime minister of India

Muhammad Ali Jinnah

First Prime Minister of Pakistan

Bangladesh

Formally West Pakistan, but broke away because the government was in East Pakistan.

Pakistan

technological, industrial and economically modern cities, but poor in rural places.


earthquakes, typhoons, landslides, and flooding


water scarcity

Dowery

Money or property bought by a bride to her husband at marriage.