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34 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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August Comte (historical)
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Founder of sociology-applied science to human behavior
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Harriett martineau (Historical)
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1st female sociologist-impact that economy, law, trade, health could have on social problems.
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Herbert Spencer (Historical)
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Survival of the fittest- he tried to understand society better.
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Emile Durkheim (Historical)
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scientific method "found out why people committed suicide"
Anomie-loss of directoin felt in a society when social control of individual behavior has become ineffective. |
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Max Weber (historical)
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Verstehen "understand or insight" To fully understand behabior, have to attach subjective meanings people attach to their actions. how they explain and view their behavior.
IDEAL TYPE:evaluating specific cases |
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Karl Marx (historical)
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class struggle-->The communist manifesto-masses of peple with no resources other than labor should unite to fight for the overthrow of capitalist societies. EXPLOITERS *the owners*
EXPLOITED *the workers* group influenced individuals |
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W.E.B Dubois (historical)
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1st black sociologist. started NAAP-->conducted research that would assist in the strugle for racially agalitarian society.
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Charles Horton Cooley (20th C)
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used sociology to look at face to face groups like families, gangs, and friends.
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Janes Addams (20th C)
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Hull house, assisted underprivileged to create a more egalitarian society. equal rights
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Robert Morton
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Noted different ways people achieved success. Macro level/Micro level
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Pierre Bourdieu
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Cultural capital-noneconomic goods that reflect in language and arts
Social Capital-collective benefit of social networld built on reciptocal trust. |
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FUNCTIONALIST
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parts of society are structered to maintain its stability. if it isnt apply to society's function. it wil not be passed generations.-->beef were socially acceptable high status indians would bid up price. Replace peple in position in order to make it work.
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Perspective
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view, theory, paradigm
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manifest fuctions -robert morton
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like college-you go to get a degree. It is a conscious fuction.
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Latent functions-robert morton
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unconscious or unintended. like finding your soulmate at college.
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conflict
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struggle--> social behavior is best understood under tension, money, housing, access to service. people are exploited by people who have power BOURGOISE & PROLETARIAT
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Bourgoise
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wealth
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Proletariat
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labor
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Interactionist
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interaction in public places/small groups. see social interation in order to explain society as a whole. living in a world of meaningful objects like material things. relationships and symbols.
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George Herbert Mead
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founder of the interactionist perspective
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Pierre Bourdieu
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Cultural capital-noneconomic goods that reflect in language and arts
Social Capital-collective benefit of social networld built on reciptocal trust. |
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FUNCTIONALIST
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parts of society are structered to maintain its stability. if it isnt apply to society's function. it wil not be passed generations.-->beef were socially acceptable high status indians would bid up price. Replace peple in position in order to make it work.
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Perspective
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view, theory, paradigm
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manifest fuctions -robert morton
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like college-you go to get a degree. It is a conscious fuction.
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Latent functions-robert morton
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unconscious or unintended. like finding your soulmate at college.
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conflict
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struggle--> social behavior is best understood under tension, money, housing, access to service. people are exploited by people who have power BOURGOISE & PROLETARIAT
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Bourgoise
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wealth
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Proletariat
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labor
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Interactionist
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interaction in public places/small groups. see social interation in order to explain society as a whole. living in a world of meaningful objects like material things. relationships and symbols.
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George Herbert Mead
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founder of the interactionist perspective
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max weber idea
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"understand" what it is like being you. Idea type, like a dog.
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W.I Thomas
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perfection is different-->if theres an accident every person will tell a different story.
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social inequality
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members of society have differing amounts of wealth, prestige, or power.
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Robert Merton
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research and theory
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