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13 Cards in this Set

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7-145. Failure to take into account the prior probability of an event when considering its current probability is
1) base-rate fallacy
2) the fundamental attribution bias
3) illusory correlation
4) the discounting principle
1. The base-rate fallacy is the the failure to take the base rate into account when making decision or forming attitudes. ex) people tend to be more afraid of fling than of driving a car despite the fact the more people are killed on the road than in the sky.
7-145. Base rate fallacy
the failure to take the base rate into account when making decision or forming attitudes. ex) people tend to be more afraid of fling than of driving a car despite the fact the more people are killed on the road than in the sky.
7-165. loss aversion
tendency to weight losses more heavily than gain
7-165. Endowment effect
tendency for the value of a good to increase for an indiv. when it become part of the indiv.'s endowment (one of his/her possessions)
7-165. gain/loss theory
a complement will be valued more by a person when it comes from a critic than from someone who has bestowed compliments in the past.
5-24. Relation btw maternal socialization practice and children's internalization of conscience
Maternal gentle discipline is predictive of inter. of children who are fearful and anx. prone.
5-170. Bem's self-perception theory
by observing the external bx and/or context in which those bxs occur-attitudes are inferred from our bxs
4-33. Innate mechanism of Emotion-in-Relationship model
Generating emo. in response to UNEXPECTED EVENTS
4-54. Obedience study
Evaluating participants' willingness to overy a high status indiv. even when doing so seemed to harm another person. 84% said that they are glad to particiate in.
4-175. peripherally message would be persuaded by which mood?
a good mood.
8-96. Gottman, et al. has linked criticism, defensiveness, contempt, and stonewalling to a high risk for
Divorce in the 1st 7 yrs following marriage
8-115. _________ dilemma: participants were presented with a choice btw the value of obeying the law and the value of human life
Heinz dilemma
8-120. The focus of self-in-relations theory is on:
The mutuality btw mother and daughter