Soc Exam 4

Front 1

Front (Term)

Family

Back 1

Back (Definition)

Two or more individuals who live together and have a legally or normatively recognized relationship

Front 2

Family can be based on?

Back 2

Marriage birth or adoption

Front 3

What does a family do?

Back 3

Reproduction of a community and citizenry

Allocation of roles

Front 4

Extended family

Back 4

One or more parents, children, other kin, several generations living in the same household

Front 5

Extended family is more common in

Back 5

Lower income, immigrant and minority families

Front 6

Nuclear family

Back 6

Parents living with biological children apart from other kin

Front 7

Marriage

Back 7

Culturally normative relationship usually between two individuals

Front 8

What characterizes marriage

Back 8

Economic cooperation, emotional intimacy, sexual relations

Front 9

What legitimizes marriage

Back 9

Law, religions, cultural norms

Front 10

Endogenous marriage

Back 10

Limited to partners who are members of the same social group

Front 11

Anti-miscegenation laws

Back 11

Prohibit interracial sexual relations and marriage

Front 12

Loving v Virginia court caze

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Dealt with interracial marriages

Front 13

Monogamy

Back 13

Person has only one spouse at a time

Front 14

Polygamy

Back 14

Person may have more than one partner at a time

Front 15

Polygyny

Back 15

Man has multiple wives

Front 16

Polyandry

Back 16

Woman has multiple husbands

Front 17

Serial monogamy

Back 17

Practice of having more than one wife or husband but only having one at a time

Front 18

Family is a "------"

Back 18

Factory of personalities

Front 19

Women are socialized into_____roles

Back 19

Expressive

Front 20

Men are socialized into_____roles

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Instrumental

Front 21

Sexual division of labor

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dividing production by gender (men produce and women reproduce)

Front 22

The sexual division of labor gives males______.

Back 22

Privileged access to money, status, independence and opportunities

Front 23

His marriage

Back 23

Defines himself as burdened, constrained, while experiencing authority, independence, and right to sexual and domestic relationship

Front 24

Her marrisge

Back 24

.

Front 25

Stress indicators

Back 25

Married men and women are high in stress

Unmarried men and women are low in stress

Front 26

In the preindustrial/agricultural era, the family

Back 26

Were social and economic units

Multiple generations, children valued for production, enduring marriages

Front 27

During industrial/urbanization, families___

Back 27

.

Front 28

What percent of families fall under the nuclear family definition

Back 28

7

Front 29

The nuclear family is less common amongst

Back 29

Working class families

Front 30

The feminine mystique

Back 30

Women's discontent born of exclusion/ marginalization in the workplace, feelings of unfulfilment

Front 31

Who experienced the feminine mystique

Back 31

Primarily middle class white women

Front 32

Family households

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Immediate relatives such as husband wife and children

Front 33

Non family households

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Everyone else besides immediate relatives and those living alone

Excludes same sex couples

Front 34

Cohabitation

Back 34

Partners live as if married but without marriages formal legal framework

Front 35

Marriage and divorce rates are on the increase or decrease

Back 35

Decrease

Front 36

How many states permit same sex marriage?

Back 36

36 and DC

Front 37

Civil unions

Back 37

Legal unions that provide some state level legal rights and benefits

Front 38

Domestic partnerships

Back 38

Legal unions that provide a circumscribed spectrum of rights and benefits to same sex couples

Front 39

How many federal and state benefits are there for marriage

Back 39

1049

Front 40

How many state benefits for civil unions?

Back 40

300 state benefits and 0 federal benefits

Front 41

What percent of U.S. Residents are U.S. Born?

Back 41

13

Front 42

Transnational

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Living, working, worshipping, politically active in one nation while still maintaining ties to another nation

Front 43

_____________migrants often have higher birth rates than native born us

Back 43

First generation

Front 44

concerted cultivation

Back 44

middle class, negotiation, discussion, questioning of authority, cultivation of talents through activities.

Front 45

accomplishment of natural growth

Back 45

working class; directives, obedience, meet basic needs, unstructured play

this cultivates independence, low-skilled jobs, respect for authority and obedience.

Front 46

1965 moynihan report

Back 46

dysfunctions of the lower class black family

criticized as racist, sexist despite attention to structural factors as well

Front 47

william julius wilson

Back 47

argues that structure and culture interact to create normative contexts for behavior

Front 48

edin and kefalas- promises i can keep

Back 48

high value family, motherhood is achievable while marriage is not

Front 49

how many people say that their college loans delayed marriage

Back 49

14%

Front 50

how many people say that their college loans delayed having children

Back 50

20%

Front 51

domestic violence

Back 51

physical or sexual abuse committed by one family member against another

(adults to children, spousal, sibling, etc)

Front 52

how many women have experienced intimate partner violence?

Back 52

1 in 3

Front 53

how many men have experienced intimate partner violence?

Back 53

1 in 4

Front 54

how many people who are abused will probably become abusers?

Back 54

30%

Front 55

what percent of elderly experienced abuse or neglect?

Back 55

11%

Front 56

what is the leading cause of homelessness nationally?

Back 56

domestic violence, especially for women

Front 57

education

Back 57

the transmission of societys norms, values, and knowledge base by means of direct instruction

Front 58

what is the first source of education?

Back 58

family and community

Front 59

formal education

Front 60

mass education

Back 60

extension of formal schooling to wide segments of the population

Front 61

what were the first educational institutions in the US?

Back 61

created by puritans for religious studies

Front 62

public education

Back 62

universal education system provided by the government and funded by tax payer revenues rather than student fees

Front 63

credential society

Back 63

one in which access to desirable jobs and social status depends on possesion of diploma certifying formal edu

Front 64

functionalism and education (durkheim)

Back 64

educational institutions socialize members and promote social mobility

Front 65

manifest function

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intended consequence

in education it is the transmission of general knowledge and specific skills

Front 66

latent function

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unintended consequences

propogation of societal norms and values, child care, peer socialization, reinforcement of gender norms.

Front 67

critique of durkheim and functionalism

Back 67

functions to reproduce inequality and may promote critical approach to dominant areas

Front 68

conflict perspective and education

Back 68

reproduces rather than reduces social stratification and ensures that discovery of talent will be limited

Front 69

what stance states that lower income and minority children lack equal access to educational outcomes?

Back 69

conflict perspective

Front 70

conflict perspective: hidden curriculum socializes_____________ to accept their position in society

Back 70

working class

Front 71

symbolic interactionalism and education

Back 71

study found teachers treat students that they believe to be gifted differently

Front 72

self fulfilling prophecy

Back 72

students come to see themselves through their teachers eyes and perform better or worse accordingly

Front 73

__________receive higher grades than test scores

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asian american women

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_______Receive lower grades

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latinos, african american, white men

Front 75

world poverty

Back 75

created out of an impoverished language environment

Front 76

what translates into lower literacy?

Back 76

less books, less spoken words, lower vocabs

Front 77

functional literacy

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ability to read and write at a level to fulfill everyday practical needs

Front 78

what percentage of people fall below basic literacy?

Back 78

14%

Front 79

what percentage of americans fall at basic literacy level?

Back 79

29%

Front 80

what percentage of americans fall at proficient literacy levels?

Back 80

13%

Front 81

school segregation

Back 81

education of racial minorities in schools that are geographically, economically, socially seperated from those attended by whites

Front 82

what was considered a crime for slaves?

Back 82

reading and writing

Front 83

_______schools remained segregated after jim crow laws

Back 83

northern

Front 84

school busing

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court-ordered program that transports public school students to schools outside their neighborhood

Front 85

white flight to______

Back 85

suburbs

Front 86

what perpetuates inequality in education?

Back 86

property taxes

Front 87

US students spend _____ time in the classroom

Back 87

less

Front 88

why was summer break created?

Back 88

to meet the needs of vacationing elite

Front 89

what are higher levels of education strongly associated with?

Back 89

high levels of income and high levels of labor force participation

Front 90

what has the shift to post industrial society meant?

Back 90

less unionized, well paid manufacturing jobs and more low paid, low benefit, service sector jobs.

Front 91

what is educational attainment a product of?

Back 91

agency and structure

Front 92

unpaid internships

Back 92

used to pad resume

economically exploitative

lower income students lose out

Front 93

how many people will graduate with a bachelors degree in 4 years in texas?

Back 93

13%

Front 94

how many students complete college once they have begun?

Back 94

46%

Front 95

health

Back 95

a persons state of mental, physical, and social well being

Front 96

medicine

Back 96

institutionalized system of diagnoses, treatment, prevention of illness

Front 97

preventative medicine

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medicine promoting a healthy lifestyle to prevent poor health

Front 98

morbidity

Back 98

rate of illness

Front 99

mortality

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rate of death

Front 100

sick role

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cultural definition of appropriate behavior and response to people labelled as sick

Front 101

parsons and health and medicine

Back 101

right to be excused from social responsibilities and "normal" social roles.

illness is biologically and socially defined

Front 102

goffman and health and medicine

Back 102

everyone expected to perform a certain role when someone is sick.

Front 103

social construction of illness

Back 103

illnesses that are culturally defined as legitimate allow the person to more readily take on the sick role

Front 104

health care

Back 104

all activities intended to sustain, promote and enhance health

Front 105

what does an adequate health care system do

Back 105

includes policies to minimize violence and chance of incidents

Front 106

US is more______than other countries

Back 106

violent

Front 107

what is the leading cause of death in US

Back 107

gun violence and firearm accidents

Front 108

US children are killed by guns ____more than other developed countries

Back 108

11 times

Front 109

homocide

Back 109

leading cause of death in african american males

Front 110

rates of homocide_____ in states with high rates of gun ownership

Back 110

increase

Front 111

_____% of the victims of domestic violence are women

Back 111

85

Front 112

how many women are killed by intimate partners each day

Back 112

3

Front 113

how many adolescent females reported rape or sexual abuse by a dating partner?

Back 113

1/3

Front 114

lower income people:

Back 114

more likely to live in areas with more air position, more exposure to violence, less exposure to safe areas to play, less likely to go to doctor for illness, less access to healthy food

Front 115

white women life expectancy

Back 115

81.3 yrs

Front 116

black women life expectancy

Back 116

78.2 years

Front 117

white men life expectancy

Back 117

76.6 years

Front 118

black men life expectancy

Back 118

72.1 years

Front 119

who has the highest infant mortality rates?

Back 119

blacks

Front 120

what percent of people in the US are without health care?

Back 120

16%

Front 121

medicare

Back 121

48 million americans

elder insurance program and some younger residents with disabilities

Front 122

medicaid

Back 122

1 in 6 ppl in the US

lower income children and adults

Front 123

Affordable Care Act

Back 123

can stay on parents insurance until 26 yrs old

make coverage more accessable and affordable

if youre not covered you pay a fine

Front 124

criticisms to the ACA

Back 124

gov is overstepping boundaries

socialized medicine

infrigment on right to choose

us spends more per capita on health care than any other country

Front 125

public health

Back 125

science and practice of health protection and maintenance at a community level

Front 126

tuskagee syphillis study

Back 126

injected syphillus into 400 black men and refused treatment in order to see what would happen

Front 127

pharmaceutical companies use developing countries as___

Back 127

test subjects

Front 128

.

Back 128

.