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49 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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When can the police officer use force? (6) Graham v. Connor |
To achieve and maintain control of resistive subjects to the detain persons reasonably suspected of criminal behavior to make lawful arrests to defend themselves and others to prevent escape to bring a lawful situation under control |
DEADCC
Control Detain Arrest Defend Escape Control |
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The purpose of DAAT |
Control, based on officers training, experience in the fact situations |
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How long can someone be held at the police department municipal jail? |
72 hours |
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What are nine special circumstances? |
Reasonable perception of threats Sudden assault Subjects ability to escalate force rapidly Special knowledge injury or exhaustion Your physical positioning Availability of backup Training and equipment Other |
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What is the definition of great bodily harm? |
Bodily injury which creates, A substantial risk of death, or which causes serious permanent disfigurement, or which causes a permanent or protracted loss or impairment of the function of any bodily member or organ, or any other serious bodily injury |
death perm disfigurement perm protracted loss impairment bodily member/organ other serious |
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What is an early warning signs? |
Signals or certain behaviors provided by a subject that are often associated with the high level of danger to officers |
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What are special circumstances? |
Factors or situation that may justify a rapid escalation of force or selection of a higher force option |
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What are three tactics available under protective alternatives? |
Active countermeasures incapacitating techniques intermediate weapon |
A I I |
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What are four tactics under control alternatives? |
Escort holds compliance holds control devices passive countermeasures |
E C C P |
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What are the exceptions to red light and siren when disregarding traffic rules in an emergency vehicle? |
Evidence of a speed violation Response believing a felony or there is knowledge his presence may endanger the victim Evading apprehension Destruction of evidence Suspect may cease the commission of a crime before officer obtains enough evidence |
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What are the three phases of the critical incident? |
Response phase deployment phase resolution phase |
R D R |
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What are the four department priorities? |
Safety communication teamwork accountability |
S C A T |
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What are the seven factors for discipline? |
Type of offense Severity of offense Prior offenses Dishonest motive Willful defiance Prior service record Carelessness |
T S P D W P C |
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What are the four elements of a domestic abuse? |
Intentional infliction of physical pain physical injury or illness intentional impairment of a physical condition first second third-degree sexual assault act that causes a person to reasonably fear imminent engagement in these forms of abuse |
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What are the three ways you can document deadly force? |
Narrative report Written statement Interview |
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Criteria for an at risk missing |
13 years of age or younger Believed to be out of zone of safety, Mentally incapacitated Life-threatening situation In the company of others that pose a danger Absent under circumstances inconsistent with established patterns of behavior |
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Define Racial profiling? |
Any police action that relies upon race, ethnicity, or national origin of the individual rather than behavior of an individual or an individual who has been identified as being engaged in criminal activity |
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Six factors to determine the predominant aggressor? |
History of domestic abuse statement of witness relative degree of injuries extent to which each seem to fear each other whether any party threatening or had threatened future harm whether either party acted in self-defense or defense of other |
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What rooms can be used for a strip search |
145 and 156 |
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What are the six rules for a Terry stop? |
Public place officer must identify himself officer must reasonably suspect person is committing has committed or is about to commit a crime officer may demand a persons name address and an explanation of his conduct the must be in the vicinity of initial stop questioning may only be for a reasonable time |
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Four factors in determining Curtlidge? |
The proximity of the area to the home whether or not the area is enclosed the use of the area the steps taken by the owner to prevent the area to be observed by passerbys |
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What are the six requirements for a valid search warrant? |
Be in writing and signed by a judge Be directed to a law-enforcement officer Command that a particular specified place or personally searched Particularly describing the subject matter of the search Be dated Based on a sworn complaint or affidavit showing probable cause |
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What are the six requirements for a valid arrest warrant? |
Be in writing and signed by a judge State the name of the crime charged and the statute section to have been violated Have a copy of the complaint State the name of the person to be arrested or physical description with certainty State the date of issue, name of the person issuing a warrant and the title of his or her office Command the accused be arrested and brought before the issuing judge or judge from the same county
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An officer may seize items in Plainview if? (four factors) |
The item is in clear Plainview The item is obviously evidence or contraband The officer is lawfully in the area where the discovery was made The officer has constitutional access to the item being seized
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Misdemeanor bail requirements |
No proper ID represent a danger to self or others cannot show sufficient ties to community previous failure to appears further detention necessary for investigation |
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Misdemeanor bail requirements |
No proper ID Present a danger to self or others cannot show sufficient ties to community previous failure to appears further detention necessary for investigation |
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5 Search warrant exceptions |
Automobile exception (Carol doctrine) Inventory searches Exigent circumstances Protective sweep Terry stop and frisk |
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What is the automobile exception (carrol doctrine) |
Officer has legitimate safety concern Evidence in the car that supports an arrest |
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What are two requirements for a warrantless arrest when the offense is not committed in the officers presence? |
Probable cause to believe the defendant committed the crime It is impractical to obtain a warrant under circumstances |
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Define fresh pursuit |
The pursuit by and LEO of someone he or she has probable cause to believe has violated any law or ordinance the officer is authorized to enforce. Officers can arrest in any jurisdiction in the state if the crime was committed in the officers jurisdiction. |
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What is the three criteria for expander of jurisdiction? |
Officer would take the same action within his jurisdiction The officers responding to an emergency situation poses the significant threat of life or bodily harm the officer believe constitutes a felony Officers agency must have an adopted and implemented written policy |
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Three elements of exigent circumstances? |
Imminent: Threat of escape Threat of destruction of evidence Threat of death for GBH to officer or public |
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Three criteria for an amber alert |
Child is 17 years of age or younger The child is in danger of serious bodily harm or death There is enough information to believe a broadcast alert will help locate the child |
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When is documentation required for use of force? (Four) |
Firearm discharged except for training Action results or alleged result in injury or death Force applied through the use of lethal or less lethal weapon Force is at a level of control device or higher |
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Eight defenses to criminal liability |
Intoxication mistake adequate provocation privilege coercion necessity self-defense defense of others defense of property |
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Four elements in deciding a pursuit |
Seriousness of the offense Road/weather and environment Population density the vehicular/pedestrian traffic Relative performance capabilities of pursuit vehicle vs suspect |
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When may an officer fire at an unarmed fleeing felon |
If there is probable cause to believe that the suspect poses a significant threat of death or serious physical injury to officers or others |
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What are the six factors and justifying a frisk |
Time of day nature of underlying offense Attitude and demeanor Number of subjects versus officer State of intoxication Wheather officers is placeing the subject in close quarters |
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The agency requires a written report whenever an employee uses force under the following circumstances:
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a. When a firearm is discharged, b. resulted in, injury or death of another person. c. lethal or less lethal weapon. d. LVNR, control devices, or above. |
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An officer may use force:
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a. To achieve and maintain control of resistive subjects. b. To detain persons reasonably suspected of criminal behavior. c. To make lawful arrests. d. To defend themselves or others. e. To prevent escape. f. To bring an unlawful situation safely under control. |
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When can an arrest be made (4)
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1. With a warrant commanding arrest of the person 2. With belief on reasonable grounds that a warrant for the person's arrest has been issued in this state 3. With belief on reasonable grounds that a felony warrant has been issued for the person's arrest in another state. (a WI LEO shall NOT arrest on a misdemeanor warrant issued from another state) 4. With belief on reasonable grounds that the person is committing or has committed a crime |
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When can you search? |
Incident to lawful arrest Consent Search warrant Lawful inspection Pursuant to questioning Otherwise authorized by law |
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Fourth Amendment search exceptions
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Open fields Abandon property Dog sniffs VIN Open View Fly over |
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Elements of curtilage
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Proximity of the area to the home Enclosed in some fashion The use of the area Steps taken to prevent observeation |
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Domestic prohibited acts (4)
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A spouse former spouse adult whom the persons resides with/formerly resides with Child in common |
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Arrest w/o a warrant
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valid warrant valid felony warrant from another state committing/has committed crime |
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4 circumstances to justify/terminate pursuit |
Seriousness of offense Population density Road/weather conditions Relative performance capabilities of vehicle involved |
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