Senior Final

Front 1

Cells are composed of (blank), a colorless, jelly-like substance in which food elements and water are present

Back 1

Protoplasm

Front 2

Which phase of cell metabolism involves complex compounds being broken down into smaller ones?

Back 2

Catabolism

Front 3

Bone, cartilage, ligament, tendon, fascia, and fat or adipose tissue are called

Back 3

Connective tissue

Front 4

How many major systems are found in the human body?

Back 4

11

Front 5

White and red blood cells are produced by which system?

Back 5

Skeletal

Front 6

How many bones are in the human body?

Back 6

206

Front 7

Which answer is not a face bone?

A. Palatine

B. Carpus

C. Mandible

D. Maxillary

Back 7

Carpus

Front 8

The clavicle and scapula form the

A. Hand

B. Shoulder

C. Upper arm

D. Hip

Back 8

Shoulder

Front 9

The biceps, deltoid, and triceps enable movement in which areas of the body?

A. Neck and shoulder

B. Arm and shoulder

C. Arm and hand

D. Fingers and wrist

Back 9

Arm and shoulder

Front 10

Which of the 11 body systems is responsible for coordinating activities that are performed both inside and outside of the body?

A. Nervous

B. Skeletal

C. Endocrine

D. Circulatory

Back 10

Nervous

Front 11

The fine fibers that supply every square inch of the human body are known as

Back 11

Nerves

Front 12

What does the buccal nerve affect?

Back 12

Muscles of the mouth

Front 13

The infratrochlear nerve affects the

Back 13

Membrane of the nose

Front 14

What is another name for the digestive system

Back 14

Gastrointestinal

Front 15

When you breathe in, what is absorbed into the blood?

Back 15

Oxygen

Front 16

What part of the body had the largest, most complex nerve tissue?

Back 16

Brain

Front 17

Neurons, or nerve cells, are the

Back 17

Primary structural units of the nervous system

Front 18

The dense, active protoplasm found in the center of the cell is called

Back 18

Nucleus

Front 19

The integumentary system is made up of the skin and its accessory organs, including

Back 19

Oil glands, sweat glands, sensory receptors

(all answers)

Front 20

Which component of a cell determines a person's genetic makeup?

Back 20

Deoxyribonucleic acid

Front 21

Blood is approximately (blank) percent of water?

Back 21

80%

Front 22

Body elimination is called

Back 22

Defecation

Front 23

Define physiology.

Back 23

Study of functions and activities performed by the body structures

Front 24

Which answer defines histology?

Back 24

Microscopic anatomy

Front 25

What is the role of connective tissue?

Back 25

Supports, protects, and binds together other tissues of the body

Front 26

Which of the following are bones of the cranium?

A. Sphenoid and Ethmoid

B. Frontal and Temporal

C. Parietal and Occipital

D. All Answers

Back 26

Sphenoid, ethmoid, frontal, temporal, parietal, and occipital

(All answers)

Front 27

What is the function of the supinator muscles?

Back 27

Rotate the radius/palm outward

Front 28

What is the chief sensory nerve of the face?

Back 28

Fifth Cranial Nerve

Front 29

Branches of the fifth cranial nerve include:

Back 29

Ophthalmic nerve, mandibular nerve, maxillary nerve

(All answers)

Front 30

What does the greater auricular nerve affect?

Back 30

Face, ears, neck, and parotid gland

Front 31

What is the purpose of the thyroid gland?

Back 31

Controls how quickly the body burns energy and makes protein, and how sensitive the body should be to other hormones

Front 32

Which organs play key roles in the excretory system?

Back 32

Kidney and liver, skin, large intestine

(All answers)

Front 33

The respiratory system is composed of these two parts:

Back 33

Lungs and Diaphragm

Front 34

(Blank) makes up about 65% of the human body and covers 75% of the earth's surface

Back 34

Water

Front 35

The pH scale goes from 0 to 14 with (blank) being neutral

Back 35

7

Front 36

(Blank) include skin cleansers, moisturizers, and body washes

Back 36

Oil-in-water emulsions

Front 37

In emulsions, the droplets of water are surrounded by surfactants with their "heads" (hydrophilic ends) pointing (blank) and their "tails" (lipophilic ends) pointing (blank)

Back 37

Pointing In (heads, hydrophilic ends)

Pointing Out (tails, lipophilic ends)

Front 38

The three states of matter are

Back 38

Solid, liquid, gas

Front 39

Why are surfactants necessary in skin care preparations?

Back 39

Wet the skin, disperse oil in water, emulsify oil & water

(All answers)

Front 40

Identify the answer that best describes oil-in-water:

Back 40

Oil added to water

Front 41

Physical properties of a substance include:

Back 41

Color, odor, weight, density, specific gravity, melting point, boiling point, and hardness

(All answers)

Front 42

What is the medical term for freckles?

Back 42

Macules

Front 43

A skin sore produced by scratching or scraping the skin is called a(n):

Back 43

Excoriation

Front 44

In the medical vernacular, hives are referred to as:

Back 44

Urticaria

Front 45

Pruitis means:

Back 45

Itching

Front 46

This condition is aggravated by spicy foods, alcohol, caffeine, exposure to extreme temperatures, heat, sun, and stress:

Back 46

Rosacea

Front 47

This disease involves red patches covered with white-silver scales that are usually found in patches on the scalp, elbows, knees, chest, and lower back

Back 47

Psoriasis

Front 48

Distended capillaries are called:

Back 48

Telangiectasia

Front 49

A congenital disease characterized by spotty hypopigmentation is called

Back 49

Leukoderma

Front 50

A mass of keratinized cells that causes a thickening of the skin is called

Back 50

Hyperkeratosis

Front 51

The vast majority of all skin cancers are caused by

Back 51

Sun Exposure

Front 52

Tanning is safe when you expose your skin to UV rays:

Back 52

Tanning is never safe

Front 53

Eighty percent of sun damage occurs by this age:

Back 53

18

Front 54

Bacteria are (blank), meaning they cannot live in the presence of oxygen.

Back 54

Anaerobic

Front 55

Adult acne is more prevalent among:

Back 55

Women

Front 56

Which of the following medications treat acne?

Back 56

Tretinoin (Retin-A), adapalene, and azelaic acid

(All answers)

Front 57

Which skin type can also be a skin condition?

Back 57

Sensitive

Front 58

A lack of (blank) is a characteristic in dry skin?

Back 58

Oil

Front 59

Which skin type is characterized by follicles that go from smaller to medium size just on the edge of the T-zone by the nose?

Back 59

Normal

Front 60

Which skin type is easily irritated by products and exposure to heat or sun?

Back 60

Sensitive

Front 61

Trauma, extractions, sun damage, or exfoliation can cause what in darker skin types?

Back 61

Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation

Front 62

Which ethnic skin type is considered to be most sensitive to peels?

Back 62

Asian

Front 63

What affects a persons skin condition?

Back 63

External and Internal Factors

Front 64

Skin conditions include:

Back 64

Couperose, sensitive and wrinkling

Front 65

Large blackheads around the eyes are called:

Back 65

Solar Comedones

Front 66

UVA rays can cause:

Back 66

Photoaging, skin cancer, DNA damage

(All answers)

Front 67

Polyphenols are plant chemicals and a family of antioxidants found in foods such as:

Back 67

Green tea, red grapes, strawberries, and pomegranates

(All answers)

Front 68

An epileptic seizure can be triggered by:

Back 68

Light or electrical treatments

Front 69

What are your skin concerns? Why are you here? These are important questions that must always be asked when doing a(n):

Back 69

Consultation

Front 70

According to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938, products that affect the structures and/or functions of the human body are:

Back 70

Drugs

Front 71

In skin care formulations, what category of ingredients causes the actual changes in the appearance of the skin?

Back 71

Performance ingredients

Front 72

A product added to a formulation to enhance the effectiveness of a preservative is called a(n):

Back 72

Chelating agent

Front 73

Chemical exfoliation can be achieved by using:

Back 73

Certain AHAs and BHAs

Front 74

Hydroxy acids used for skin treatments include:

Back 74

Glycolic and lactic, citric and salicylic, malic and tartaric

(All answers)

Front 75

After using a lightening agent on the skin, it is especially important for the client to use a(n) (blank) to prevent the pigmented areas from returning.

Back 75

Sunscreen

Front 76

Glycoproteins:

Back 76

Enhance cellular metabolism

Front 77

Closed, lipid bilayer spheres that encapsulate ingredients, target their delivery to specific tissues, and control their release are called:

Back 77

Liposomes

Front 78

What is the function of vitamin A in skin care preparations?

Back 78

Stimulates cell repair

Front 79

Which of the following is derived from seaweed?

Back 79

Algae

Front 80

Which of the body's systems involves the sense of smell?

Back 80

Olfactory

Front 81

Which of the following natural ingredients can positively impact mature skin?

Back 81

Green tea, squalane oil, dipotassium glycyrrhizate

(All answers)

Front 82

Cleansers that are solely used to remove makeup are called:

Back 82

Makeup removers

Front 83

Which of the following peels sloughs the outer layers of the corneum?

Back 83

Exfoliation

Front 84

Keratolytic enzymes do what?

Back 84

Help speed up the breakdown of keratin

Front 85

Benefits derived from masks and packs include:

Back 85

Hydrate, nourish, calm and soothe

(All answers)

Front 86

Which type of mask contains oils, emollients, and humectants, and has a strong moisturizing effect?

Back 86

Non-setting

Front 87

TCA (trichloroacetic acid), glycolic acid (50% or more), and Jessner's Peel (4-10 coats) are performed by:

Back 87

a Physician

Front 88

What should you do to ensure a safe outcome when doing a peel?

Back 88

Always give a patch test 24-48 hours prior to the service, consult with the client prior to appying the peel, follow manufacturer's directions

(All answers)

Front 89

Why is glycolic acid frequently used for superficial peels?

Back 89

Has the smallest molecular weight of all AHAs

Front 90

Salicylic acid is typically used to:

Back 90

Treat acne

Front 91

What does a buffering product do?

Back 91

Reduces irritation

Front 92

Light peels can:

Back 92

Improve the texture of the skin, increase the cell renewal function (CRF), and reduce the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, and pigmentation

(All answers)

Front 93

During the consultation for a peel service, you should:

Back 93

Explain the procedures and realistic goals of the service

Front 94

Microdermabrasion:

Back 94

Is a powerful electronic vacuum, sometimes abrades the skin with a hard application such as a diamond tip, usually sprays crystals on the face and then uses suction to vacuum them up and stimulate the skin

(All answers)

Front 95

Light therapies include:

Back 95

Lasers, intense pulsed light (IPL) systems, light-emitting diode (LED) devices

(All answers)

Front 96

Ultrasound equipment uses (blank) to treat the skin

Back 96

Deep-penetrating sound waves

Front 97

Body exfoliation services are also called:

Back 97

Polishes and glows

Front 98

Balneotherapy is a type of spa service involving the core use of:

Back 98

Mud or fango

Front 99

Ayurveda is based on the 3 doshas. What are they?

Back 99

Kapha, vatta, and pitta

Front 100

Medical aestheticians are well trained, experienced, and, in some cases, can be certified as:

Back 100

Certified Medical Aestheticians

Front 101

Botox is injected into the muscles causing:

Back 101

Temporary paralysis or diminished movement by blocking the neurotransmitters

Front 102

To be a good student, you must be:

Back 102

An active studier

Front 103

When preparing for your State Board test, you should expect:

Back 103

Some anxiety

Front 104

What does the independent skin care clinic or day spa offer?

Back 104

Anti-aging facials

Front 105

A full-service salon always provides:

Back 105

Skin care services

Front 106

What does a résumé reveal about you?

Back 106

Summary of education, summary of work experience, accomplishments and achievements

(All answers)

Front 107

What is a franchise salon or spa?

Back 107

A salon that is owned by an individual, but is still part of a larger organization or chain

Front 108

Expect to answer these question(s) during your interview:

Back 108

What is your approach to customer service?

How do you feel about promoting retail sales?What are your long-term career goals?

(All answers)

Front 109

As an esthetician, you should:

Back 109

Investigate new products and techniques

Front 110

Which answer describes employment guidelines?

Back 110

A detailed job description highlighting specific duties and responsibilities

Front 111

Which cosmetic ingredient was introduced in in the twentieth century?

Back 111

Botox, Retin-A, Alpha Hydroxy Acids

(All answers)

Front 112

UVB rays can cause skin diseases including:

Back 112

Skin Cancer

Front 113

Vitamin A:

Back 113

is an antioxidant, improves the skin's elasticity, improves skin thickness

(All answers)

Front 114

Which of the following is a benefit of using an exfoliant?

Back 114

Helps improve the luminosity of the skin, skin texture is smoother and softer, helps improve product penetration

(All answers)

Front 115

UVA rays are longer and cause:

Back 115

Photoaging