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173 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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. Rough Draft Compose |
. Not exact;not having all details A rough written version os sth that is not yet in its final form. I ve made a rough draft. A letter/poem/speech to write a letter, etc. Usually with a lot of care and thought. I will compose à letter for you. الف، اكتب Formal, to manage to control your feelings or I hardly composed myself حافظ رباطة الجاش |
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Condense= Make concise |
To change from gas into a liquid.
Steam condenses into liquid when it cools.
express (a piece of writing or speech) in fewer words; make concise. "he condensed the three plays into a three-hour drama" |
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Larva |
a form of an insect or an animal such as a frog that has left its egg but has not yet developed into a pupa or adult insect or animal |
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Fortnight |
Two weeks
We are gonna take a fortnight holiday. |
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Utilize=use I feel like cold=I feel cold
لا تستخدم redundancy |
Sam utilized a can opener to open the can |
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Implicit/implicitly |
ضمنيا |
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..المعنى الخاص ليش الطبيعي |
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Constituent = component |
one of the parts that a substance or combination is made of:What are the basic constituents of the mixture?مركب |
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Across the broad |
affecting everyone or everything within an organization, system, or society: The proposed across-the-board cuts for all state agencies will total $84 million.شاملة |
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At a loss |
Lose money
We sold them at a lossبخسارة |
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Bail à company Bail sb out of jail |
Help or rescue a company with financial problems
They deduced to bail out the failing bank to mainatian the economic stability.
تخرج شخص من السجن بكفالة |
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Banker's hours
Bean counter |
short working hours (in reference to the typical opening hours of a bank in former times).ساعات عمل قليلة
an accountant (= someone who takes care of a company's financial affairs), especially one who works for a large company and does not like to allow employees to spend money:محاسب |
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Big gun/cheese/wheele/wig |
an important or powerful person ."the first baseman and the center fielder were the big guns of that team"شخص ملهم
Hé was a big wheel in his previous company. |
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By a long shot
Black and white =no grey area |
Means there are big differences between two things
She is better than by by a long shot
It is clear. It is either this or that. No grey area
Disarmament isn't a black-and-white issue for me. |
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Bottom out(reach lowest point.) Cut corners Close out=bring sth to end Break even=have an equal number of profits and costs |
The prices bottomed out.
to do something in the easiest, cheapest, or fastest way
He cut corners and did it at home.
bring something to an end."Steve tried to close out the conversation"
reach a point in a business venture when the profits are equal to the costs. "the firm will break even at the operating level this year" |
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Get off the ground=start, get going In the red=owe the bank money Mean business =serious and absolute
Strike while the iron is hot |
start."he doesn't appreciate the steps he must take to get the negotiations off the ground"
spending and owing more money than is being earned Apparently the company had been in the red for some time before it went out of business.
promising or proposing to do. Mom sounded like she means business, so you better clean your room.
make use of an opportunity immediately..
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Take a nosedive=collapse
Turn over Carry the day=be winner, victorious |
The prices of phones took a nosedive
Transferring of power and and control.
The position is turned over by sb else
be victorious or successful."the gusto of the amateur should carry the day" |
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In stock=available to sell In the works= being planned or done قيد التنفيذ
Written off/write off=disregard تهمل
On credit =using a credit card |
Don't have any cars in stock
in the process of being planned or done:Changes to the system are already in the works.
dismiss someone or something as insignificant. "the boy had been written off as a nonachiever" |
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Take over=control sth Take stock of sth= Sold out =no longer in stock, finished |
They took over the company
to carefully think about something in order to make a decision about what to do next We need to take stock and formulate a plan.
They sold out all the cars |
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Throw money at it Sell like a hotcake |
To spend money solving sth We decided to throw money at it..
to be bought quickly and in large numbers: The new game is apparently selling like hot cakes. |
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Come on strong In short supply=small anounts Go public=to reveal sth Work out=to solve everything |
to act in a forceful way: The team came on strong in the second half and won.بحماس باندفاع
only available in small amounts: Money was in short supply.
Things are gonna be worked out |
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Take on =hire Make a go of |
hire an employee. "he took me on as an apprentice"
be successful in (something). "he's determined to make a go of his marriage" |
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خصاىص البحث العلمي Format Empiricism |
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Language is science should be.... |
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What we care about in scientists fic texts is only facts. We should stay away from subjectivity. |
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خصاىص البحث العلمي Format Empericism=experiements Observation=experiments and observing the results. Special terminologies and jargons |
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Main characteristics of good scientific writing
ماهو الinductive reasoning |
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Composing a scientific text |
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Text compréhension |
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At death's door Stroke Back on one's feet=physically healthy again |
Very near death.
The prime minister was at death's door after suffering a serious stroke
My mother is back on her feet again after being sick with the flue for two weeks |
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Black out |
Lose consciousness or faint
The soccer player blacked out after being hit by another player |
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Break out Rash |
Being showing a rash or other skin disorder.
I broke out in a terrible rash after eating the raw shrimp at the restaurant
Rash=an area of red spots on sb skin, caused by a disease or reaction to sth
I woke up covered in a rash |
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Breathe one's last =to die |
The man finally breathed his last after a long period of illness لفظ أنفاسه الاخيرة/الفاظه |
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Bring round/around عكسها blackout |
Restore to health, consciousness or cure
The medical workers were able to bring the man around after the accident. |
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Bring to=bring around Hyponisis /hypnotise |
Restore to consciousness. Wake from sleep, anaesthesia, hyponisis or fainting, etc
The woman was brought to soon after the accident. تستعيدوعي
a mental state like sleep, in which a person's thoughts can be easily influenced by someone else: Under deep hypnosis she remembered the traumatic events of that night.
نملاحظة لنا بدنا نخلي رجل يستيقظ من تحت التخدير او تم تنويمه مغناطيسا نستخدم bring to |
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Catch a cold=get a cold=sick Catch death of cold= |
I caught a very bad cold last week, and I have to miss three weeks of work اصبت بنزلة برد شديدة
Become very ill bevause of cold, flu. Etc.
The little boy was told to be careful in the rain, or he would catch his death of cold |
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Check-up Periodic =intermittent |
A periodic inspection of a patient by a doctor.
I went to have my annual check-up last week.
Happening regularly
happening repeatedly over a period of time: He suffers periodic mental breakdowns. |
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Clean bill of health |
A report or certificate that sb is health
The doctor gave me a clean bill of health when I visited him last week.وثيقة براءة صحية
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Come down with=become sick with, catch |
My niece came down with a bad cold and wasnt able to visit me. |
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Couch doctor Psychoanalysis =psychiatrist طبيب نفسي |
A psychoanalyst who puts his patients on a couch
Hé was sent to see a couch doctor after his continued problems last week.
Dose of sb own medicine
I am gonna give him a taste of his own medicine.
Hé got a taste of his own medicine تذوق مرآرة الكأس نفسها التي سقا منها الناس |
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Draw blood Blood sugar level Diabetes/diabetic |
They are gonna draw some blood from him to check up on his blood sugar level=diabetes
Hé is diabetic. |
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Fall ill=become sick or ill Recover |
He fell ill and hasn't recovered yet |
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Feel on top of the world=feel very healthy or feel very happy Quit, quit, quit Br quit, quitted, quitted |
I ve been felling on top of the world after I quit my job |
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Flare up |
To begin suddenly again suffering illness, etc.
My mother's skin pronlems flared up after she used the new laundry soap. ينتكس يعاني من انتكاسة تشبه break outله علاقة بالامراض الجلدية |
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Flare up Arthritis |
A sudden worsening of a health condition
His arthritis usually flares up every winter انتكاسة،تدهور |
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Go under the knife |
To operated on in surgery
His wife went under the knife at the hospital last week.
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Hang out shingle |
To give public notice of the opening of a new professional office,etc.
Hé decided to hang out his shingle soon يعلن افتاح |
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Have a physical (examination) =get a medical check-up |
The company sent all our employees to have a physical last week. أجراء فحص بدني |
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Head shrinker=psychiatrist=couch doctor Shrink |
Go and see a head shrinker.طبيب نفسي |
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Just what the doctor orders |
Exactly what is wanted or needed
A nice hot path just what the doctor ordered مذا كل مااريد |
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Look the picture of health=be in good health |
My uncle was looking the picture of health when I saw him last week.
كان يبدو يصحة جيدة |
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On the mend=healing, becoming better Mend=fix, repair |
My father is on the mend after he broke his leg last week.
في طريقه للتعافي. |
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Out cold=black out |
Unconscious, in faint.
As soos as the patient entered the operation room he was out cold because of the anaesthesia فقد الوعي |
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Over the worst |
Recovering from a serious illness
My brother is over the worst since his skiing accident last month يتعافى، يتماثل للشفاء |
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Pull through |
Recover from a serious illness
The car accident was very bad, and I don't think the driver will pull through ينجو/يتعافى |
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Run a temperature |
Have a higher than normal body temperature.
The little boy is running a temperature and should stay in bed all day |
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Run down |
Go into poor condition
He was working very hard last month and he has become very run down. تدهورت حالته، أصبح بحالة نفسية او صحية سيئة |
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Run some tests |
A doctor does some tests on a patient.
Hé will run some tests next month.
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Splitting headache Migraine |
A severe headache.
I have been suffering from a splitting headache all week صداع شديد وليس نصفي |
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Take a turn for the worse Take sb temperature |
Become sicker.
My aunt took a turn last week and still in hospital.
To measure the temperature of sb.
The nurse took my temperature when I went to the hospital yesterday. |
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Throw up=voit Replace |
He threw up. Choose an idiom at the bottom to replace the expressions between brackets. |
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Break out=flare up |
The war broke out/flared up شي يندلع وينتشر بسرعة |
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Linguistics |
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Syntax |
How to put together grammatically أشهر شكل للجملة هو S, v, o(svo) |
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Symnatics |
Stüdying the meaning of a sentence and the idea of sentence. |
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It is about the context |
علم دراسة استعمال اللغة دراسة كيفية استخدام الجمل للتواصل |
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Morphology علم الصرف/تصريف وهيك شي |
Has to do with how we change the root according to certain pattern |
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Phonology |
The study of different words and sentences The study of different words and how they come together. |
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Phentics |
How the human body produces sounds. And the difference between accents such as British and American accent. |
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Psycholinguistics |
The study of mental processes by which sentences are constructed and decoded by human being العمليات العقلية التي من خلالها تركب الجملة ويفهما الناس، وتركز على كيفية يتعلم الأطفال ويطورون اللغة |
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Sociolinguistics علم اللغة الاجتماعي |
Studies how the society affects the use of language
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Glossary Scarce resources Conservation |
A list of technical technical or special words.
The managed use of natural resources and involves ensuring that these resources are not wasted, damaged or destroyed.
I am talking about the conservation of Scarce natural resources |
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Résultant Climate Lengthy |
The resultant influence of all the weather in a particular area of a lengthy period of time Caused by the thing that has just been mentioned. The growing economic crisis and resultant unemployment. |
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Entomology Évolution |
The study of insectsعلم الحشرات
The process of a gradual change
The theory of humans evolution. |
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Natural selection =survival of fittest |
The process by which organisms are best suited to their environment are those most likely to survive. This process has also been called "survival of fittest" |
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Palaeontology Zoology |
The study of fossils علم الاحفوريات،مستحاثات
The scientific study of animals and their behavior |
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Botany |
The scientific study of plants. علم النبات |
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Species |
Different types of anialms and there are also sub-species مثل الزواحف منها بيعيش على اليابسة ومنها بالماء |
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Renal |
Relating to or involving the kidneys.
It is called renal insufficiency قصور كلوي |
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Lumbar |
Related to the lower part of the back
It is protected by the lumbar muscles قطني |
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Vertebral /vertebra |
relating to the vertebra or spine:
the vertebral columnفقري
Any of the small bones connected together to form the spine. |
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Viscera Mobility |
The largy organs inside the body, such as the heart, lungs and stomach.
This is gonna heart your visceraاحشاء
The ability to move or travel easily and freely
The electric wheelchair has given her greater mobility حرية حركة |
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Parenchymal Vascular |
relating to or affecting the functional tissue of an organ.
Hé has some parenchymal damage تلف نسيجي
relating to, affecting, or consisting of a vessel or vessels, especially those which carry blood. "vascular disease"وعائي |
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Rupture |
An injury in which sth inside the body breaks apart or burst
Hé has an ear rupture تمزق
Situation in which sth breaks or burst.
It is rupture of oil pipelines |
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Blunt trauma صدمة كليلية |
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Urinary system Urologist |
He is a urologist. |
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Contusion=bruise Penetrating, penetrate |
An injury to part of the body that doesn't break the skin
It was only a contusion رض This is gonna penetrate the skin. تخترق |
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Lower pole of the kidney |
المنطقة السفلية للكلية |
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Anterior Posterior Abdomen =the part of the body below the chest that contains the stomach, bowels, etc. |
(of the body) at or near the front. It was an anterior blow. أمامية Posterior=behind or the back of sth. It was a posterior injury. |
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Rib cage Bony |
the bony frame formed by the ribs around the chestعظمي
This will hurt the rib cage |
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Projecting object |
جسم بارز نافر |
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Steering column مقود |
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Urinary tract |
She has a urinary tract infection عدوى مسالك بولية |
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Velocity Missile Aimed at موجه ل |
The speed of sth in a particular direction.
The velocity of light سرعة
A weapon that is sent through the air and explodes when when it hits the thing it is aimed at
They have missiles base in Syria صواريخ
An object that is thrown at sb to hurt them.
Missiles including stones and bottles were thrown at the police. مقذوفات/جسم مقذوف |
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Cortex (anatomy) Drivin Into دفع بقوة |
The outer layer of an organ in the body, especially the brain.
The knife will penetrate the renal cortex قشرة |
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Drawing blood |
Metaphorically means a peeson hurts another on in fighting. |
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Affix Suffix and prefix Morpheme Morphe |
A morphological element added to a word as a bound morpheme.
Suffix=after the word Prefix=before the word
The smallest unit that has a meaning. |
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Dis/ill préfixes that give opposite meaning |
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Applied linguistics and linguistics |
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Diachronic |
Concerned with the process of language developement over timeجدول زمني |
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Inflection |
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Prominence |
The state of being important, well known or noticeable. They gave undu prominence to the storyاهمية |
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Sociolinguistics |
The study of language and society.how social factories influence the structure and use of a language. علم اللغة الاجتماعي |
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Attribute |
Sth to sth to say or believe that sth is the result of a particular thing. She attributes her success to hard work and a little luck. Deaths are attributed to smoking every year |
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Intensive care unit Critical condition Entitled |
Treat those who are in a critical condition. The unit where they take care of people who are in critical condition. He is in the intensive care unit The book entitled "...... *عنوان |
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Sedation |
The act of giving sb drugs in order to make them calm or make them sleep.
She was kept under sedation in the local hospital. |
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Adjuvant therapy Mechanical ventilation |
They need adjuvant therapy علاج مساعد
The treatment of a physical problem or an illness
He needs some therapy sessions علاج
Hé needs mechanical ventilation |
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Intensivist Pharmacology Sedative agents |
طبيب العناية المركزة
The scientific study of drugs and their use in medicine علم العقاقير/علم الأدوية
An agent is also a chemical substance, organism, or natural force that produces a particular effect by its action.
They will give him Sedative agents عوامل مهدئة |
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Judicious Agitated Agitate |
(formal, approving)
Careful and sensible;showing good judgement.
It is curable with judicious use of antibiotics. حكيم
Showing in your behavior that you are anxious and nervous.
Calm down! Don't get so agitated.
To make sb feel angry, anxious or nervous
The mark agitated his guests. هيج |
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Complication Rule out |
(medical) anew problem or illness that makes treatment of a previous one more complicated or difficult.She developed complications after the surgery مصاعفات
Rule out this option استبعد |
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Post operative car Post operation Analgesic /n/ad |
رعاية مابعد العملية مابعد العملية
A substance that reduces pain
Hé gave him a mild analgesic.
An analgesic drug مهدى |
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Astronomy Astrology Meterorlogy |
the study of the movements and positions of the sun, moon, planets, and stars in the belief that they affect the character and lives of people
the scientific study of the universe and of objects that exist naturally in space, such as the moon, the sun, planets, and stars the scientific study of the processes that cause particular weather conditions |
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Celestial Terrestrial Celestial bodies |
of or from the sky or outside this world: The moon is a celestial body. The sun and the moon are celestial bodies إجرام سماوية |
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Milky way |
درب التبانة |
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Twinkle Faint |
To shine with a light that keeps changing from bright to faint to bright again Stars twinkle in the sky It is a faint/bright light خافت Look at the twinkling starts متلألا |
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Industrial lighting Absence Familiar with/with knowledge of Ancient Egyptians |
إضاءة صناعية
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Pyramidsاهرامات Temples معابد Babylon/babylonianبابلية Assryian اشوريين Lunar eclipse خسوف فمر Circulation/rotation دورة Revolve Apparent motion حركة ظاهرية |
It revolves around its exit تدور حول محور |
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Car/moving planets نجوم سيارة Stationary planets نجوم ثابتة |
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Delve into يتعمق ب=investigate Spacecraft/spaceshipsمركبة فاضية Space Station محطة فضائية Roam يتجول |
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Içe age Ice sheets طبقات جليديى Glacier Parton |
A large mass of ice formed by snow on mountains There are a lot of glaciers there جبال جليظية Large portions of the earth |
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Account for=responsible for, cause it Warming and cooling احترار وتبريد |
Only human activities can account for it=responsible for it. |
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Greenhouse |
A building with glass sides and glass roofs for growing plants in.
غازات دفيئة/بيوت زجاجيز/بيوت بلاستيكية |
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Fluorinated gases Chlorofluorocarbons. كلوروفلورو كربون |
الغازات المفلورة |
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Skyrocket |
(prices, etc) To rise quickly to a very high level. Prices skyrocketed recently. ارتفعت بشدة |
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Electric power plants=power stations |
A factory or place where power is produced or an industrial process takes place. It is an electric power plant A power station, also referred to as a power plant |
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Percipitation |
water that falls from the clouds towards the ground, especially as rain or snow:Hail and sleet are types of precipitation.The forecast is for dry, cloudy weather with no precipitation expected.
هطول امطار سقوط |
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Ice caps |
a thick layer of ice that permanently covers an area of land:polar ice caps طبقات جليدية |
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Energy efficiency Biofuels |
كفاءة الطاقة وقود حيوي a fuel derived directly from living matter. |
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Sequestration |
Carbon dioxide sequestration عزل |
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Fertilisers Nitrogen oxide احادي اكسد النيتروجين |
اسمدة |
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Desalination Melteare:water derived from the melting of ice and snow. |
تحلية الماء |
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Scientific literacy معرفة علمية Literacy محو الامية Electronics ageعصر الالكترونيات Canned labortarory experiments تجارب مخبرية معلبة |
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Multimedia Evolveتطور |
Using sound, pictures and film in addition to text on a screen.
It is called multimedia system. متعدد وسائط |
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Hypertext نصوص متشعبة Compex graphic displays عروض رسومية معقدة |
Tabular :presented in a table(columns and rows) مجدول مبوب |
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Can be mined يمكن استخدامها Photographic images Animated stimulation محاكاة متحركة |
صور فوتوغرافية |
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Pedagogical plans خطط تعليمية Agents عرامل |
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Lay public العامة |
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Realm |
an area of interest or activity:Her interests are in the realm of practical politics.مجال،عوالم |
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Typesetting |
the activity of arranging printed text and images on the page when preparing a book, newspaper, etc. for printing:The pages are ready for typesetting.computer typesetting applicationsتنضيد |
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Plotter |
.a piece of equipment that marks out points on a chart ."a GPS chart plotter"راسمة |
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Accents علامات تشكيل Block diagrams مخططات كاملة Complex output إخراج معقد |
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Clamor |
a loud and confused noise, especially that of people shouting vehemently. "the questions rose to a clamor"صخب |
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Senior analyst كبيرة محللين |
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Uncharacteristic announcement Hit record levels وصلت مسويات عالية |
اعلان غير مسبوق |
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Sever market أسواق الخوادام Portofolio سندات تجارية Clustering تجميغ Notebook computers حواسيب محمولة Desktop computers مكتبية |
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Banner year سنة نجاح ساحق Preeminent بارز Vendos باىعين تجار |
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Characteristics of scientific research |
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Empericism من خصائص البحث العلمي |
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Emphasis of empivieicsm falls on |
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Emotive=based on emotion Inductive reasoning |
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Typographical rules of scienfic writing |
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Inferences خطوات المترجم الجيد |
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Linguistics tries to look for commonality in all human languages
لازم يسمى الlinguist. Linhuitician Since it leaves no longer name for an expert it should be called linguitician |
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هناك فرق بين linguistics يبي هي theoretical theories والapplied linguistics يبي هي تطبيق هي الtheoroes على مشاكل وحياة الناس اليومية
تعريف الaffixهو a morphological element added to a word as a bound morpheme
ركز على bound morpheme
الsociolinguistics وpsychloinguusyics هما branches من applied linguistics |
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Diachronic Inflection Stress=prominence Sociolinguistics |
Concerned with the language developement over timeجدول زمني
The morphological process which adjusts words by grammatical modification
Stress prominence given to some words
Sociolinguistics the study of language and society. How social factors influence the use of language |
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Galcieries انهار حجليدية Warming احترار Atmosphere |
الغلاف الجوي |
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Fortnightly happening every two weeks |
An idiom can be a language, dialect, or style of speaking peculiar to a group of people. : what is Audiology?علم بدرس حاسة السمع واختلال التوازن بسبب أمراض الاذن |
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Value laden |
It carries other meaning معناها |
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Linguidtics
Morphology how groups of words shares related meaning of pattering |
اللغويات تبعث عن commonality Between languages |
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