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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
b. Solid
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non moving molecules has set shape and volume
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c. Liquid
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loose molecules has no set shape or volume
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d. Gas
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very loose molecules has no set shape or volume
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e. Plasma
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an ionized gas consisting of positive ions and free electrons in proportions
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f. Viscosity
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how well something flows
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g. Surface tension
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the tension of the surface film of a liquid caused by the attraction of the particles in the surface
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h. Vapor
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the gas form of a liquid
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i. Amorphous solid
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noncrystalline solid or definite pattern
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j. Crystalline solid
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crystalline solid no definite pattern
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k. Kinetic energy
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energy formed when rubbing objects together
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l. Temperature
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how hot or cold an object is
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m. Thermal energy
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energy formed when the molecules of an object vibrate
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n. Heat
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how how the object is
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o. Vaporization
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the phase when a liquid becomes a vapor
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p. Evaporation
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liquid to vapor
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q. Condensation
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when vapor turns back to water
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r. Sublimation
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directly from solid to gas
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s. Deposition
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is the geological process in which sediments, soil and rocks are added to a landform or land mass
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t. Melting point
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when the temperature is reached to melt the item
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u. Boiling point
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the temperature where water boils
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v. Condensation point
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the temperature when the vapor turns back into the liquid
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w. Freezing point
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the temperature where the liquid turns back into a solid
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x. Kinetic molecular theory
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shows how individual gas particles interact with one another |
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y. Pressure
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the amount of gas in a area
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z. Boyle’s law
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the absolute pressure exerted by a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to the volume it occupies if the temperature and amount of gas remain unchanged within a closed system
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aa. Charles’s Law
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states that if a given quantity of gas is held at a constant pressure, its volume is directly proportional to the absolute temperature
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bb. Gay-Lussac’s Law
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the hotter the pressure increase the colder the temperature the pressure decrease
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