• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/105

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

105 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

State standards

What every child should know and be able to do at each grade level

Balanced instructional program

Strategic selection of what skills should be taught given a child's level of reading development

Comprehensive reading Program

Structured so all grade level standards are covered rather than over emphasizing one area of reading development

Differentiated instructions

If the teacher makes adjustments to meet the needs of individual students

Scaffold

A temporary support provided to a student to help him master new or complex task

Differentiated instruction

If the teacher has made adjustments to meet the needs of the individual students

5 Finger reading selection test

Put one finger up for each time he or she comes to a word that he or she cannot pronounce it pronounced if it happens within 1 page then it's time to get a different book.

Interest inventory

A way for teachers to connect students to such books and requires the teacher know what topics each student finds most interesting.

D.E.A.R.

Drop everything and read

Define principles of standards based reading instruction instruction.

A teacher's goal is to help all students achieve every grade level English language arts content standard.

Identify key factors and differentiated reading instruction.

Know the definition and example of scaffolds.

Describe how to organize instructions to meet the needs of all students.

Be sure to know the concept of flexible grouping.

Describe the components of effective instructional delivery

Orientation, presentation, structured and guided practice, independent practice and application. (I do, we do, you do)

Discuss how to engagement motivate students

Foster student discussions using literature circles

Describe strategies for promoting and monitoring independent reading

I + I strategy

Entry level assessments

Implemented prior to instruction to determine which students possesses prerequisite skills and knowledge

Miscue analysis

A tool to identify and classify errors of students oral reading

Graphophonemic errors

Sound - symbol relationship ( Feather for father)

Semantic errors

A meaning-related error such as reading dad for father

Instructional reading level

The highest passage for which the student reads allowed 90% or more of the words correctly at least 60% of the comprehensions answered correctly

Phonological awareness

It's the knowledge that world English is composed of smaller units

Phonemic awareness

Is the ability to distinguish separate phonemes (or sounds) in spoken word

Phonics

Is knowledge of letter - sound correspondences

Onsets

The initial consonant sound or consonant blend

Rimes

The vowel sound and any consonants that follow

Book concepts

Understanding how to use a book as a tool (the way that you hold it, recognize the cover)Understanding how to use a book as a tool (the way that you hold it, recognize the cover)

Sentence concepts

Directionality-understanding that in the English language the words move from left to right

Word concepts

Understanding that a collection of letters is probably a word

Letter concepts

Understanding the differences between capital and lower case letters

Multi sensory activities

Activities which involve the most sensories as possible

Identifying sounds

Identify the 1st time you hear in open quotations cat close quotations (usually the initial sound)

Blending sounds

Combining all the sounds you hear in cat together (separate phonemes)

Segmented sounds

Differentiating all the different sounds that come together to make the word cat

Forms of segmenting sounds

Deleting counting or substituting sounds -tearing apart the wholesale into each phony that the word represents

Trace and say activity

If a student is confused about P or Q the teacher can trace the directionality of each letter like up around down.

Tactile sensations

to keep in touch w/ the environment (touch)

Met-cognitive activity

Thinking about one's thinking

Elkonin boxes Activity

An activity where students break down the different phones of a word usually

Letter sound correspondence

Alphabetic principle where one letter stands for typically 1 sound

Onset-rime

Beginning with a consonant cluster (_at) while substituting different letters to make ryhming words

Fluency

Quickly, accurately, intonation

Part to Whole Strategy

Starting w/ the smallest/ most basic and building up.

Drill and Kill activity

Providing lost of repetitious activities to build a particular skill.

Advanced Polysyllabic Words

Prefix, Suffix, and Root Words

Structural Analysis

Taking a Polysyllabic word and breaking it up into meaningful morphemes

Contextual Analysis

Homophones, Homographs, Homonyms

Homophones

Same Sound


Cite, site, sight


To, too, two


Their, There, They're

Homographs

Same Letters


Lead (v) Lead (n)


Minute (adj.) Minute (n)

Homonyms

Multiple Meaning Words




Denotative - Dictionary


Below body Temperature


Connotation - Slang


She's a cool teacher

Inflectional Suffixes

Plurals, Possessives, Comparatives, Superlatives, Verb tenses

Derivational Affixes

Prefixes, Suffixes

Plurals Words

Cats, Dogs, Lizards, Frogs

Possessives

Mike's, Makayla's

Comparatives

Tall --> Taller




Comparing one thing to another

Superlatives

Taller --> Tallest


Means "the most"

Comparatives

Tall --> Taller



Comparing one thing to another

Affix

Divided into Prefixes & Suffixes

Prefixes

Derivational

Suffix

Derivational and Inflectional

Structural Analysis

Denationalization




De nation al iz ation




Base word = free root


Nation= n; al= adj.; iz= verb; ation= noun; de= undo

Derivative

Something that is based on another source

Inflected

Morphemes

Units of Meaning


cat = 1 morpheme (free)


Cats = 1 morpheme (free), + 1 morpheme (bound)




FYI - bound means it cant stand by itself

Free Root

Can stand by itself and still have meaning

Bound

Relies on a free root

Syntactic CLOZE

Fill in the blank.


ex. I went __________ the store.

Symantic CLOZE

More on Context/ Meaning


I ______ my research.




Cite, site, sight.

Literal Comprehension

Answering Facts:


Who, What, Where, When

Inferential Comprehension



How, Why, What Next,

Narrative Text Schema

Schema= Organization


Plot, Setting, Symbolism, Conclusion

Expository Text

Content Areas:


Science Books, History Books, Specifics (Cause & Effect) Compare/ Contrast (Plant & Animal Cells)

Narrative Text Schema

Schema= Organization


Plot, Setting, Symbolism, Conclusion

Choral Reading Activity

Teacher models intonation in a reading sample and has student repeat the expression intended

Say a student is struggling with accuracy, what activity can be used to build skills

Point and Speak, cut out cardboard

Say a student is struggling with speed, what activity can be used to build skills

Repeated Reading

Story Map

Used to define the sequences of a story

Fact & Opinions T-Chart Activity

Helpful w/ Evaluative Comprehension

Think Aloud Activity

Have the Child ask themselves the comprehension questions

Elements of Foundations of Reading

BSWU (IBS)


Book concepts


Sentence Concepts


Word Concepts


Upper & Lowercase letter names


Identifying, Blending, Segmenting sounds

Elements of Decoding and Fluency

LOPSF


Letter Sound Correspondence


Onset- Rime Instruction


Phonics Generations


Simple Polysyllabic Words


Fluency Activities

Vocabulary Development

RIASC


Regular SWs


Irregular SWs


Advanced Polysyllabic Words


Structural Analysis


Contextual Analysis

Comprehension Development

FLINEE


Fluency


Literal Comprehension


Inferential Comprehension


Narrative Text Schema


Expository Schema


Evaluative Schema

Morphology

The study of word formation

Stages of Spelling Development

Prexommuncatice, Semiphonetic, Phonetic, Transitional, Conventional

Whole-to-Part Lessons

Teacher presents a group sentences w/ a common element. Students match sh words (cash, fish, wish, fresh). Teacher may underline keywords and emphasize explicit sound-symbol relationships.

Part-to-whole Lessons

Begins w/ the sound and students working to build the sounds together to build words. Teachers write (sh) on a board and ask students to pronounce. Then write (ca, fi, ma, di). Students blend the sounds to make a word.

Systematic Instruction

Sound-symbol relationships that should be taught in sequence that moves from simple to complex linguistics units.

Direct & Explicit Instruction

Lessons in small groups or 1o1 which develop specific sound-symbol relationships.

Whole-to-Part Instruction's AKA

Analytic Phonics

Part-to-Whole Instruction's AKA

Synthetic Phonics

Analogy Phonics

Onset-Rime = Student are taught unfamiliar words by comparing them to known words. (i.e. brick is to tick, kick, and lick).

Embedded Phonics

A teaching approach where a teacher may incidentally as something that is not the central focus. (Make way for Duckling book --> Teachers asks students to generate other words w/ ake.)

Contextual Practice

When a teacher creates special sentences w/ several sounds/words that have been learned. Teacher models (I DO, WE DO, YOU DO (Silently/ Out Loud).

RICA Content Standards cite 4 categories of word identification lessons for beginning readers.

a) sounding out and blending regular VC & CVC


b) reading single-syllable regular and some high frequency irregular sight words


c) reading decodable text for practice


d) spelling VC and CVC words

Sounding out and blending Regular Sight Words

CV = am, at, up, if


CVC = man, pet, lip, tot, bum

Open Syllable

Ends w/ a vowel (i.e. go, be,

Closed syllable

Ends w/ a consonant (i.e. kick, nor)

Selecting Spelling Words (Teaching to Spell)

a) groups of words that have common orthographic patterns


b) high frequency words


c) common need words


d) content-area words


e) words that relate to each other (syn, ant, homophones)

Phoneme + Grapheme =

Phonics

Encoding

Putting the Sound in your head and then Writing it.

C V Progression

VC


CVC


CVCC


CVVC


CVCE

Spelling Progression

Precommunicative = Picture


Semiphonemic = I lk piz


Phonetic = I lik pizaa


Transitional = I lice to eet pizza


Conventional = I like to eat pizza

Decode in Isolation

Word List

Decode in Context

Running Record