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28 Cards in this Set

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Imperative verb

An imperative verb is one that tells someone to do something, so that the sentence it is in becomes an order or command.

Fold your clothes up.

Modal verb

Modal verbs can be used to state when something is necessary/compulsory, to give an instruction or to give advice.

You must tidy your room. She ought to help with the shopping. James should cook the dinner tonight.

Onomatopoeia

A word that sounds like the noise it describes.

boing, gargle, clap, zap, and pitter-patter.

Alliteration

the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words.

Sizzling sausages

Assonance

Assonance is the repetition of the vowel sound across words within the lines of the poem creating internal rhymes.

crying time; hop-scotch; great flakes; between trees; and, the kind knight rides by.

Assonance

Assonance is the repetition of the vowel sound across words within the lines of the poem creating internal rhymes.

crying time; hop-scotch; great flakes; between trees; and, the kind knight rides by.

Sibilance

Sibilance is a type of literary device and figure of speech wherein a hissing sound is created in a group of words through the repetition of 's' sounds.

Sarah's silly sister swallowed her sweet.

Plosive

Plosives are sounds like 'buh' and 'puh' (B and P).

pat, kid, bag

Plosive

Plosives are sounds like 'buh' and 'puh' (B and P).

pat, kid, bag

Rhetorical question

A question asked without expecting an answer but for the sake of emphasis or effect.

If you prick us, do we not bleed? If you tickle us, do we not laugh? If you poison us, do we not die?

Juxtaposition

the showing contrast by concepts placed side by side.

"Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country"

Hyperbole

a rhetorical and literary technique where an author or speaker intentionally uses exaggeration and overstatement for emphasis and effect.

I'm so hungry, I could eat a horse

Hyperbole

a rhetorical and literary technique where an author or speaker intentionally uses exaggeration and overstatement for emphasis and effect.

I'm so hungry, I could eat a horse

Oxymoron

a figure of speech that combines contradictory words with opposing meanings, like “old news,” “deafening silence,” or “organized chaos.”

Hyperbole

a rhetorical and literary technique where an author or speaker intentionally uses exaggeration and overstatement for emphasis and effect.

I'm so hungry, I could eat a horse

Oxymoron

a figure of speech that combines contradictory words with opposing meanings, like “old news,” “deafening silence,” or “organized chaos.”

Semantic field

a collection of words which are related to one another be it through their similar meanings, or through a more abstract relation.

if a writer is writing a poem or a novel about a ship, they will surely use words such as ocean, waves, sea, tide, blue, storm, wind, sails

Simile

a literary device that compares two things in an interesting and vivid way. Words such as “like” and “as” are used to compare the two subjects.

He was as quiet as a mouse

Metaphor

a figure of speech that describes something by saying it's something else.

She is happy as a clam.

Superlative

Superlative adjectives are used to describe an object which is at the upper or lower limit of a quality

the tallest, the smallest, the fastest, the highest

Symbolism

A symbol is something which as well as being itself also stands for something else

the Union Jack flag is an object made of wood and cloth but it is also a symbol of Britain.

Personification

the attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something non-human, or the representation of an abstract quality in human form.

Trees dance in the wind

Oxymoron

a figure of speech that combines contradictory words with opposing meanings, like “old news,” “deafening silence,” or “organized chaos.”

Zoomorphism

the representation of deity in the form or with the attributes of the lower animals.

Polysyndeton

the repeated use of coordinating conjunctions to connect different items in a sentence.

Asyndeton

Asyndeton is a literary device that excludes conjunctions (and, or, but, for, nor, so, yet) to add emphasis.

“Veni, Vidi, Vici” or “I came, I saw, I conquered.”

Colloquial language

casual and conversational language

Anecdote

a usually short narrative of an interesting, amusing, or biographical incident.

I remember when I used to sit on my dad's lap while he drove around town delivering mail.