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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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How may Maslow's theory best be described?
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human motivation and systemativ progression of a system of needs
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What is the purpose of Kelly's constructs?
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construe or interpret events
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According to Kelly, definition may be thought of as what?
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a relatively safe wager with a modest payoff if the prediction is correct, the construct becomes slightly more precise
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According to Mischel, behaving the same way at different times reflects what?
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temporal consistency
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Giving positive positive regard regard independent of what a person does is called what?
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unconditional postive regard
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Rogers' personality theory is governed by what?
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positive regard and every one actualizes
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Rogers believes all humans have a need for what?
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positive regard and actualization
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In the representational strategy, how is personality change viewed?
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devotes little attention to the past-- present oriented
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The two elements of behavior potential are what?
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reinforcment value and expectancy
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Rogers divides the self into which two components?
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actual self and ideal self
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Kelly's constructs are imposed on what?
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events as they are perceived and process
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Watson
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* known for guided study
* 1st long study of ability * Taught at Johns Hopskins Played around with women * kicked out of schools *worked in advertising made lots of money |
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What did Maslow's studies of self-actualization show?
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no one is ever done, characteristics overlap, no one exhibits all characteristics
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How does George Kelly describe constructs?
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mental representations and or interpretations of events
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How do peak experiences usually occur in people?
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in conjunction with an activity or event
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In Rotter's approach, the likelihood that a behavior will occur in a situation is called what?
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expectancy
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Kelly calls anticipating a new class of events what?
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extension
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What are Rotter's four constructs?
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psychological situation, reinforcment value, expectancy, and behavioral potential
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What are the aspects of external locus of control?
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belief that outcomes are due to outside focus over which we have no control
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Thorndike
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*wrote dictionary
* collected data of words *major fix of learning theory * WW1 apha beta study for intelligence * learn from trial and error *intelligence is multi-fucntional * published 500 books on animal intelligence |
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Skinner
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on Time magazine 1971
* reclusive slept in office at Harvard * behaviorists *focused on external stimuli *founded open traditionisnt to look at person and environment |
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What are the aspects of internal locus of control?
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belief that outcomes are the result of our own personal efforts and resources
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Mischel believes cross-situational consistency is most likely to occur in what type of situations?
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high degree of competancy
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What is to be noted about Bandura's concept of self-efficacy concerning one's actual abilities?
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telling ourselves we can succeed
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According to Mischel, being pleasant in different settings reflects which form of consistency?
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cross situation-- consistency
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Postive regard consists of what type of aspects?
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respect, sympathy, warmth, love
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