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13 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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Reduction

A substance gains electrons

Oxidation

Loss of electrons

Oxidation numbers

What is understood when we talk about a redox reaction?

A chemical reaction in which one substance loses electrons while another substance gains them.

What is special about a redox reaction in acidic solution?

Add H2O to O deficient side. Add H to the other side.

What is special about a redox reaction in basic solution?

Add H2O to O deficient side. Add H to other side. Add equivalent OH- to both sides. Sum up to water. Simplyfy by subtracting water.

What are the oxidation numbers of Cu(NO3)2?

NaNO3> NO3-

Explain this stupid. O3>O2+OH-+2e

****.

Explain

Too much.

We now need 2HNO3 because we have N2 in the side of products. Does this influence the amount of e?

What does a primary alcohol react to through a redox reaction?

Aldehyde

What does a secondary alcohol react to through a redox reaction?

Ketone

What does an aldehyde react to through a redox reaction?

Carboxylic acid.

Why is it not possible to oxidise a ketone?

Because it does not have an h atom at the carbonyl group.