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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
________ are limitations on government; they specify what the government cannot do. ________ , in contrast, specify what the government must do to ensure equal protection and freedom from discrimination.

liberties, rights

case involving ________ invalidated the Missouri Compromise and had a significant role in setting up the conflicts leading to the Civil War

Dred Scott

Civil War Amendments
Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth
After the Civil War, while Congress passed several civil rights acts, legislatures in the South passed laws known as ________ , intended to limit the civil rights of African Americans and regulate their labor

Black Codes

The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex."

9th

________ is a method in which southern legislators provided a barrier to low-income white and African American voters, and it was not eliminated until passage of the Twenty-Fourth Amendment in 1964.

Poll Tax

Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka

Eliminate Sep but Equal Policies

most significant consequence of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 was

+ # of black vote

is considered the most far-reaching bill on civil rights in modern times and is the cornerstone of employment-discrimination law.

Civil Rights Act of 1964

an African American in the 1960s supported racial separation and a militant stance toward race relation

X

The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex

9th Amendment

Ledbetter Act was in response to what type of discrimination suit?

Wage Gap

articularly in Texas and California, Mexican Americans' political participation tended to be limited by ________ until passage of the Twenty-fourth Amendment in 1964.

Poll Tax

provides an expedited path to citizenship for immigrants with permanent resident status

Military

president ordered that affirmative action policies

LBJ

Supreme Court cases dealt specifically with the issue of reverse discrimination

Cal v. Bakke

The ________ riots in 1969 marked the beginning of the movement for gay and lesbian rights

Stonewall

S. Supreme Court declare unconstitutional Section 3 of the Defense of Marriage Act of 1996 (DOMA), which prevented the federal government from recognizing same-sex marriages for the purpose of federal laws or programs even when those couples were legally married in their home state?

U.S. V. Windsor