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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
PTSD
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accute stress disorder
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event to do with dying, threat of death, physical injury of harm to self or others
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intense fear horror and helplessness
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Distortions of memory
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flashbacks
Amnesia |
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Pynoos
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Kids shot at by sniper in playground
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Yule
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Jupiter cruise ship/ ferry disaster
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Hurricane floyd
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37% homes flooded
95% mild PTSD 71% moderate- severe girls two times more than boys home effected by PTSD |
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War Zones
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PTSD 791 Sarajevo
had direct experience kids in warzone high prosocial behavior |
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Trauma
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Maltreatment
domestic violence divorce media portrayals |
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PTSD becoming an anxiety dis
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Kids in traffic accidents - phobias
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Long Term fx
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Jupiter survivors
52% PTSD 4-6 wks 7 Yrs later 15% still depressed |
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Long term fx PTSD
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3000 Bosnian kids
high PTSD not depression or anxiety 2 yrs after |
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Udwin, Vogel & Vernberg 93
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Patients low anxiety and PTSD reported their child's health
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Terr 79
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26 kids Chowchilla
school bus driven around for 27 hrs buried in tractor trailor dug selves out 73% modderate- severe rctns |
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Udwin, Vogel & Vernberg 93
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2-5 yrs after kidnapping symptoms persisted
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PTSD symptoms
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re-experiencing
avoidance arousal |
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Salmon & Bryant 2002
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DSMIV not appropriate for children
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Scheeringa 95
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Criteria not good for kids under four
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Pferrebaum 97
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Comorbidity of symptoms
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Saylor, Pwell Swenson 92
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Hurricane hugo
kids blowing house down to fixing roofs |
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Jupiter cruise ; Yule Udwin & Murdock 90
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fears of swimming
dark though no higher than those who didn't go on the cruise! |
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Lagreca 96
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2-5yr study kids after hurricane andrew
avoidance 49% numbing at 3 months to 24% at 10m |
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Udwin 2000
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no factors fx severity and duration of symptoms
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Pynoos 87
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159 school kids
sniper killed 13 injured trapped in playground vs injured trapped higher PTSD |
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La grecca 96
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14 m followup 74% moderate to severe probs
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Prefferbaum 97
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debriefing important -sept 11 oklahoma city bombing
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Whittlesey 99
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immediate and continuing PTSD for oklahoma city bombing and sept 11th
worry that family or friend may be hurt symptoms greater w family member hurt |
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Pfefferbaum 99
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Project Heartland
educated teachers about impact of bombing Listen to children forum for kids to speak |