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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Anatomical Planes & Positions; Define:
1. Median Plane 2. Saggital Plane 3. Median Plane of the Hand/Foot 4. Frontal or Coronal Plane 5. Transverse or Axial Plane 6. Frontal or Coronal Plane of the Feet |
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Anatomical Relationships; Define:
1. Superficial/Intermediate/Deep 2. Medial/Lateral 3. Posterior/Anterior 4. Proximal/Distal 5. Inferior/Superior 6. Palmar/Dorsal 7. Plantar/Dorsal |
1. Nearer to surface/Between superficial and deep tissue/Farther from the surface
2. Nearer to median plane/Farther from median plane 3. Nearer to back/Nearer to front 4. Nearer to the trunk/Farther from trunk 5. Nearer to the feet/Nearer to the head 6. Palmar surface or anterior hand/Dorsum or posterior hand 7. Inferior foot or plantar surface or sole/Superior foot or dorsal surface or dorsum |
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Movements; Define:
1. Extension/Flexion 2. Opposition/Reposition 3. Pronation/Supination 4. Adduction/Abduction 5. Lateral Abduction/Medial Abduction |
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Movements; Define:
5. Lateral or external/Medial or internal Rotation 6. Circumduction 7. Dorsiflexion/Plantarflexion 8. Inversion/Eversion 9. Protrusion/Retrusion 10. Protraction/Retraction |
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5 Bone Classifications
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1. Flat (cranial)
2. Irregular (zygomatic) 3. Sesamoid (patella) 4. Short (phalanges) 5. Long (femur) |
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Describe typical long bone structure
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Joint Classifications; Define:
1. Synovial Joint 2. Fibrous Joint a. syndesmosis type 3. Cartilaginous Joint |
1. A.C. with synovial fluid that nourishes cartilage and lubricates. Usually reinforced by ligaments. (knee)
2. A.S. united by fibrous tissue where movement depends on length of fibers (Coronal Suture) a. A.S. united by sheet of fibrous tissue either a ligament or fibrous membrane (Interosseous membrane b/w Radius and Ulna) 3. A.S. united by hyaline cartilage/fibrocartilage (Intervertebral discs) |
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Describe Anatomical Position
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1. Head, eyes, toes anterior
2. Upper limbs by side with palms anterior 3. lower limbs close with feet parallel and toes anterior |
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6 Types of Synovial Joints:
1. Hinge 2. Pivot 3. Saddle 4. Condylar/Ellipsoid 5. Plane 6. Ball and Socket |
1. flexion and extension only (elbow)
2. allow rotation (b/w c1 and c2) 3. concave and convex articulating bones (1st metacarpal and trapezium) 4. wider range of F/E and narrower ab/add and circumduction (knuckle) 5. Permit sliding and gliding (acromioclavicular) 6. Movment in several axes (hip) |
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3 Types of Muscle
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1. cardiac
2. skeletal 3. smooth |
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Skeletal Muscle Architecture
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Skeletal Muscle Structure
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Skeletal Muscle Contraction; Define:
1. Isometric 2. Concentric 3. Eccentric |
1. Equal resistance with gravity (Arm stays same level)
2. Greater resistance than gravity (Arm up) 3. Less resistance than gravity (Arm down) |
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Structure of Nervous System Cells:
1. Multipolar Motor Neuron 2. Pseudounipolar Sensory Neuron |
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Nervous System: Meninges
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Nervous System: Spinal Nerve
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Nervous System: Plexus (Name and Locate)
1. Cervical Plexus 2. Brachial Plexus 3. Intercostal nerves 4. Lumbar Plexus 5. Sacral Plexus |
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Dermatomes
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