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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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what is learning in the behaviorists perspective?
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permanent change in behavior (knowledge , capability) that results from experience or practice
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learning in the behaviorists perspective does not include...
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injury, illness, maturation
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classical conditioning:
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simple form of associative learning that enables organism to anticipate events
-CS evoked by UCS |
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goal of classical conditioning:
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to recreate the reaction the 1st stimulus receives to the 2nd stimulus
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classical conditioning contributed by...
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Ivan Parlow 1927
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ivan parlow's concept:
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unlearned can be learned through association
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unconditioned stimulus (UCS):
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one that unconditionally, naturally, and automatically triggers a response.
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example of UCS:
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when you smell one of your favorite foods, you may immediately feel very hungry
(food is UCS) |
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unconditioned response (UCR):
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unlearned response that occurs naturally in response to the unconditioned stimulus.
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example of UCR:
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the feeling of hunger in response to the smell of food is the unconditioned response.
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conditioned stimulus (CS)?
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after becoming associated with the unconditioned stimulus, eventually comes to trigger a conditioned response.
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example of CS?
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smelled your favorite food, also heard whistle. sound of the whistle is the conditioned stimulus.
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conditioned response (CR)?
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learned response to the previously neutral stimulus
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example of CR?
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conditioned response would be feeling hungry when you heard the sound of the whistle.
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orienting response?
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unlearned response in which organism attends to stimulus
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example of oriented response?
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When people see a bright flash or light or hear a sudden loud noise, they pay attention to it even before they identify it
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system desensitization?
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fear reduction technique when fear thing is presented while person stays calm
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counterconditioning?
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reversing fear
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flooding?
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fear reduction method when feared thing is presented continuously to eliminate fear in thing
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