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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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deontological ethics
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ethics judges in light of universal moral code.
disregard circumstances |
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ethical skepticism
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ethical rules relative to culture and time
matter of individual's conscience, do what he thinks is right and refrain from doing what he thinks is wrong |
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utilitarian
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ethics depend on consequences of action
benefits should outweigh costs |
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Neal Miller
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supported animal use
contributions to behavioral research |
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ethical problems in science
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1.dishonesty: fabrication, falsification, plagarism
2.questionable research practices 3.inappropriate behavior |
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external validity
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extent to which results can be generalized to different populations, settings and conditions
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time sampling
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representative samples by choosing various time interals for their observations
intervales chosen systematically, randomly or both |
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situation sampling
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observing behavior in different locations and under as many different circumstanes and conditions as possible
reduce chances that results are peculiar to certain est of circumstances or conditions |
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structured observation
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observer intervenes to cause an event or set up a situation so event can be recorded more easily
must have similar procedure everytime |
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populatoin
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set of all cases of interest
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sampling frame
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specific list of members of a populatoin in order to select subset
operation def. of populaion of interest |
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sample
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subset of population actually drawn from sampling frame
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element
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each member of the population
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representativeness
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ability to generalize from a sample to a population
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ordering of questions
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self administered: begin w/ most interesting, demographic at end
personal interview: demographic at beginning |
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funnel questions
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start w/ most general question and move to more specific
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filtering questions
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general questions asked to see whether they need to be asked more specific questions
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